Page Life cycle methods in ASP.NET 2.0

Method	Active
Constructor	Always
Construct	Always
TestDeviceFilter	Always
AddParsedSubObject	Always
DeterminePostBackMode	Always
OnPreInit	Always
LoadPersonalizationData	Always
InitializeThemes	Always
OnInit	Always
ApplyControlSkin	Always
ApplyPersonalization	Always
OnInitComplete	Always
LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium	PostBack
LoadControlState	PostBack
LoadViewState	PostBack
ProcessPostData1	PostBack
OnPreLoad	Always
OnLoad	Always
ProcessPostData2	PostBack
RaiseChangedEvents	PostBack
RaisePostBackEvent	PostBack
OnLoadComplete	Always
OnPreRender	Always
OnPreRenderComplete	Always
SavePersonalizationData	Always
SaveControlState	Always
SaveViewState	Always
SavePageStateToPersistenceMedium	Always
Render	Always
OnUnload	Always

PreInit: All the Pre and Post events are introduced as part of .NET Framework 2.0. As the name suggests this event is fired before the Init method is fired. Most common functionalities implemented in this method include

a. Check the IsPostBack property
b. Set the master page dynamically
c. Set the theme property of the page dynamically
d. Read or Set the profile property values.
e. Re-create the dynamic controls

Init: This event is raised after all controls in the page are initialized and any skin settings have been applied. This event is used to read or initialize control properties. It can be used to register events for some controls for which the events are not specified in the aspx page.
Ex: OnClick event of the Button can be registered in the Init rather than specifying in the OnClick property of the Button in the aspx page.

InitComplete: Use this event for processing tasks that require all initialization be complete.

PreLoad: Use this event if you need to perform. processing on your page or control before the Load event. After the Page raises this event, it loads view state for itself and all controls, and then processes any postback data included with the Request instance.

Load: The Page calls the OnLoad event method on the Page, then recursively does the same for each child control, which does the same for each of its child controls until the page and all controls are loaded. Use the OnLoad event method to set properties in controls and establish database connections.

Control events: Use these events to handle specific control events, such as a Button control's Click event or a TextBox control's TextChanged event.

LoadComplete: Use this event for tasks that require that all other controls on the page be loaded.

PreRender: This is the last event raised before the HTML code is generated for the page. The PreRender event also occurs for each control on the page. Use the event to make final changes to the contents of the page or its controls.

SaveStateComplete: Before this event occurs, ViewState has been saved for the page and for all controls. Any changes to the page or controls at this point will be ignored.
Use this event perform. tasks that require view state to be saved, but that do not make any changes to controls.

Render: This is the stage where the HTML code for the page is rendered. The Page object calls the Render method of each control at this stage. All ASP.NET Web server controls have a Render method that writes out the control's markup that is sent to the browser.

UnLoad: This event occurs for each control and then for the page. In controls, use this event to do final cleanup for specific controls, such as closing control-specific database connections.
For the page itself, use this event to do final cleanup work, such as closing open files and database connections, or finishing up logging or other request-specific tasks.

MSDN上对Asp.net生命周期解释有非常重要的四个表格：

Stage	Description
Page request	The page request occurs before the page life cycle begins. When the page is requested by a user, ASP.NET determines whether the page needs to be parsed and compiled (therefore beginning the life of a page), or whether a cached version of the page can be sent in response without running the page.
Start	In the start step, page properties such as Request and Response are set. At this stage, the page also determines whether the request is a postback or a new request and sets the IsPostBack property. Additionally, during the start step, the page's UICulture property is set.
Page initialization	During page initialization, controls on the page are available and each control's UniqueID property is set. Any themes are also applied to the page. If the current request is a postback, the postback data has not yet been loaded and control property values have not been restored to the values from view state.
Load	During load, if the current request is a postback, control properties are loaded with information recovered from view state and control state.
Validation	During validation, the Validate method of all validator controls is called, which sets the IsValid property of individual validator controls and of the page.
Postback event handling	If the request is a postback, any event handlers are called.
Rendering	Before rendering, view state is saved for the page and all controls. During the rendering phase, the page calls the Render method for each control, providing a text writer that writes its output to the OutputStream of the page's Response property.
Unload	Unload is called after the page has been fully rendered, sent to the client, and is ready to be discarded. At this point, page properties such as Response and Request are unloaded and any cleanup is performed.

Life-cycle Events

Page Event

Typical Use

PreInit

Use this event for the following:

Check the IsPostBack property to determine whether this is the first time the page is being processed.
Create or re-create dynamic controls.
Set a master page dynamically.
Set the Theme property dynamically.
Read or set profile property values.
Note:
If the request is a postback, the values of the controls have not yet been restored from view state. If you set a control property at this stage, its value might be overwritten in the next event.

Init

Raised after all controls have been initialized and any skin settings have been applied. Use this event to read or initialize control properties.

InitComplete

Raised by the Page object. Use this event for processing tasks that require all initialization be complete.

PreLoad

Use this event if you need to perform processing on your page or control before the Load event.

After the Page raises this event, it loads view state for itself and all controls, and then processes any postback data included with the Request instance.

Load

The Page calls the OnLoad event method on the Page, then recursively does the same for each child control, which does the same for each of its child controls until the page and all controls are loaded.

Use the OnLoad event method to set properties in controls and establish database connections.

Control events

Use these events to handle specific control events, such as a Button control's Click event or a TextBox control's TextChanged event.

Note:

In a postback request, if the page contains validator controls, check the IsValid property of the Page and of individual validation controls before performing any processing.

LoadComplete

Use this event for tasks that require that all other controls on the page be loaded.

PreRender

Before this event occurs:

The Page object calls EnsureChildControls for each control and for the page.
Each data bound control whose DataSourceID property is set calls its DataBind method. For more information, see Data Binding Events for Data-Bound Controls later in this topic.
The PreRender event occurs for each control on the page. Use the event to make final changes to the contents of the page or its controls.

SaveStateComplete

Before this event occurs, ViewState has been saved for the page and for all controls. Any changes to the page or controls at this point will be ignored.

Use this event perform tasks that require view state to be saved, but that do not make any changes to controls.

Render

This is not an event; instead, at this stage of processing, the Page object calls this method on each control. All ASP.NET Web server controls have a Render method that writes out the control's markup that is sent to the browser.

If you create a custom control, you typically override this method to output the control's markup. However, if your custom control incorporates only standard ASP.NET Web server controls and no custom markup, you do not need to override the Render method. For more information, see Developing Custom ASP.NET Server Controls.

A user control (an .ascx file) automatically incorporates rendering, so you do not need to explicitly render the control in code.

Unload

This event occurs for each control and then for the page. In controls, use this event to do final cleanup for specific controls, such as closing control-specific database connections.

For the page itself, use this event to do final cleanup work, such as closing open files and database connections, or finishing up logging or other request-specific tasks.

Note:

During the unload stage, the page and its controls have been rendered, so you cannot make further changes to the response stream. If you attempt to call a method such as the Response.Write method, the page will throw an exception.

Data Binding Events for Data-Bound Controls

To help you understand the relationship between the page life cycle and data binding events, the following table lists data-related events in data-bound controls such as the GridView, DetailsView, and FormView controls.

Control Event	Typical Use
DataBinding	This event is raised by data-bound controls before the PreRender event of the containing control (or of the Page object) and marks the beginning of binding the control to the data. Use this event to manually open database connections, if required. (The data source controls often make this unnecessary.)
RowCreated (GridView only) or ItemCreated (DataList, DetailsView, SiteMapPath, DataGrid, FormView, Repeater, and ListView controls)	Use this event to manipulate content that is not dependent on data binding. For example, at run time, you might programmatically add formatting to a header or footer row in a GridView control.
RowDataBound (GridView only) or ItemDataBound (DataList, SiteMapPath, DataGrid, Repeater, and ListView controls)	When this event occurs, data is available in the row or item, so you can format data or set the FilterExpression property on child data source controls for displaying related data within the row or item.
DataBound	This event marks the end of data-binding operations in a data-bound control. In a GridView control, data binding is complete for all rows and any child controls. Use this event to format data bound content or to initiate data binding in other controls that depend on values from the current control's content. (For details, see "Catch-up Events for Added Controls" earlier in this topic.)

The Login control can use settings in the Web.config file to manage membership authentication automatically. However, if your application requires you to customize how the control works, or if you want to understand how Login control events relate to the page life cycle, you can use the events listed in the following table.

Control Event	Typical Use
LoggingIn	This event is raised during a postback, after the page's LoadComplete event has occurred. It marks the beginning of the login process. Use this event for tasks that must occur prior to beginning the authentication process.
Authenticate	This event is raised after the LoggingIn event. Use this event to override or enhance the default authentication behavior of a Login control.
LoggedIn	This event is raised after the user name and password have been authenticated. Use this event to redirect to another page or to dynamically set the text in the control. This event does not occur if there is an error or if authentication fails.
LoginError	This event is raised if authentication was not successful. Use this event to set text in the control that explains the problem or to direct the user to a different page.

If you create a dynamic control in the Page_Load event, and add it to a PlaceHolder or Panel (with view state turned on), then this dynamic control will maintain its state even though it was not created in the Page_Init(). 为什么？

The reason is the fact that once a control is added to the control tree of the page, TrackViewState() method is responsible for tracking the state. This method gets fired automatically whenever the control is added to the control tree. Due to this reason, any modifications to the control (like adding items etc) should be done *only after* the dynamic control has been added to the control tree of the Page class, else the state would be lost. See the code below:

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
  //create a dynamic dropdown
DropDownList d = new DropDownList();
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(d); // TrackViewState() gets fired for our dropdown, so state is maintained
if (!IsPostBack)
{
d.Items.Add("test1");
d.Items.Add("test2");
}
}

This will not work:


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//create a dynamic dropdown
DropDownList d = new DropDownList();
if (!IsPostBack)
{
d.Items.Add("test1");
d.Items.Add("test2");
}
PlaceHolder1.Controls.Add(d); //"test1" and "test2" values are lost
}

TRULY Understanding Dynamic Controls

Part 1: Dynamic vs. Static

Part 2: Creating Dynamic Controls

Part 3: Adding Dynamic Controls to the Control Tree

Part 4: Because you don't know to render at design time

Asp.net2.0页面的生命周期

当一个获取网页的请求（可能是通过用户提交完成的，也可能是通过超链接完成的）被发送到Web服务器后，这个页面就会接着运行从创建到处理完成的一系列事件。在我们试图建立Asp.net页面的时候，这个执行周期是不必去考虑的，那样只会自讨苦吃。然而，如果被正确的操纵，一个页面的执行周期将是一道有效而且功能强大的工具。许多开发者在编写 Asp.net的页面以及用户控件的时候发现，如果知道整个过程中发生了什么以及在什么时候发生将对完成整个任务起到很重要的帮助作用。下面我就向大家介绍一下一个Asp.net页面从创建到处理完成过程中的十个事件。同时，也向大家展示如何在这些事件中添加自己的代码以达到预定的效果。

一．预初始化对象(OnPreInit)

protected override void OnPreInit(EventArgs e)

{

// custom code

base.OnPreInit(e);

}

注意，我们只能在PreInit()事件中动态的设置themes

使用母版页时的特例
我们先要了解一个非常重要的知识点——母版页被处理的过程就相当于内容页中的一个控件。

所以如果一个页有其相关联的母版页的话，那么在PreInit()事件里页中的所有控件都不会被初始化。而只有在Init()事件开始之后，你才能直接访问这些控件。为什么？

这个原因就是内容页中的所有控件都包含在“ContentPlaceholder”里，而“ContentPlaceholder”其实就是母版页的一个子控件。现在母版页被处理的过程就相当于内容页中的一个控件，我们早先提到过，除了Init()和Unload()之外的所有事件都是从最外面到最里面被激发的。虽然页的PreInit()是第一个被触发的事件，但是用户控件和母版页是没有这个事件的，所以在页的Page_PreInit()方法中，母版页和用户控件都不会被初始化，而是在Init()事件之后

接下来让我们来看一下Page_Init()事件之后控件的层次结构

在这个页面级的事件中，所有在设计时创建的控件都将被用默认值做初始化。例如，如果你有一个Text属性值为“Hello”的TextBox控件，则此时这个属性被设置。我们也可以在这里动态的创建控件。

这个事件仅仅发生在页级别的类中，用户控件和母版页没有这个事件

下面的代码示例了如何重写这个方法以增加你的自定义代码

二．初始化对象(OnInit)

一个页面的控件（以及页面本身）最初应被正确的初始化。通过在你的C#文件的构造函数中声名所有对象，页面就知道要创建多少对象以及它们的类型。一旦你在你的构造函数中声名了所有的对象，你就可以通过继承类、方法、事件或是属性访问它们。然而，如果你的一些对象是在Aspx文件中指定的一些控件，那么这些控件就没有属性可言了。同时，通过代码访问它们会产生一些意外的错误，因为这些控件实例是没有一个确定的创建顺序的（如果它们是被一起创建的）。还有，你可以通过OnInit来重载初始化事件.

在这个事件里，我们能读出控件的属性（在设计模式中设置的）。但是我们不能读出用户设置的值，因为得到用户设置的值是在LoadPostData()事件被激发之后。不过在这个事件中我们可以得到POST数据，如下

string selectedValue = Request.Form[controlID].ToString();

三．完成初始化(OnInitComplete)

完成初始化页面OnInit事件后触发。

四．导入Viewstate数据(LoadViewState)

在初始化事件后，所有控件只可以通过它们的ID被引用访问（因为还没有相应的DOM可使用）。在 LoadViewState这个事件中，所有的控件将获得它们的第一个属性：Viewstate属性。这个属性最终将被返回给服务器以判断这个页面是已经被用户访问完毕还是仍然在被用户所访问。Viewstate属性以“名称/值”对的字符串方式被保存，它包含了控件的文本以及值等信息。该属性被存储在一个隐藏的<input>控件的值属性里，在请求页面时被传递。这种方式比起Asp3.0的维持、判断页面状态的方式有了很大的进步啊。还有，你可以重载LoadViewState事件函数来对相应的控件进行值设定。下图是一个例子：

五．用LoadPostData处理Postback数据(LoadPostData)

在页面创建的这个阶段，服务器对页面上的控件提交的表单数据（在Asp.net中称postback数据）进行处理。当一个页面提交一个表单时，框架就在每个提交了数据的控件上执行一个IPostBackDataHandler接口操作。然后页面执行LoadPostData事件，解析页面，找到每个执行了IpostBackDataHandler接口操作的控件，并用恰当的postback数据更新这些控件状态。Asp.net是通过用 NameValue集中的“名称/值”对和每个控件的唯一的ID匹配来实现这一操作的。所以，在Asp.net的页面上每个控件必须有一个唯一的ID，不可以出现几个控件共有ID的情况。即使是用户自定义的一些控件，框架也会赋予它们各自唯一的ID的。在LoadPostData事件后，就要执行下面的 RaisePostDataChanged事件了。

六．OnPreLoad

在加载页面OnLoad事件前触发。可以在页面里面通过Page_OnPreLoad事件绑定

七．导入对象(OnLoad)

Page_Load是事件绑定得方法
page.load + = new eventhandler(Page_Load)
OnLoad()是引发Load事件主要是判断事件是否为空，如果不为空就执行事件下绑定得方法

在Load事件中，对象都实例化了。所有的对象第一次被布置在DOM页面（在Asp.net中称控件树）里了并且可以通过代码或是相关的位置被引用。这样，对象就可以很容易的从客户端获得诸如宽度、高度、值、可见性等在Html中的属性值。在Load事件中，当然还有像设置控件属性等操作的发生。这个过程是整个生命周期中最重要、最主要的，你可以通过调用OnLoad来重载Load事件，图示如下：

八．RaisePostBackChanged事件(RaisePostDataChangedEvent)

就像在上面提到的那样，这个事件是发生在所有的控件执行了IPostBackDataHandler接口操作并被正确的 postback数据更新后的。在这个过程中，每个控件都被赋予一个布尔值来标志该控件有没有被更新。然后，Asp.net就在整个页面上寻找任何已被更新过的控件并执行RaisePostDataChanged事件操作。不过，这个事件是要在所有的控件都被更新了以及Load事件完成后才进行的。这样就保证了一个控件在被postback数据更新前，别的控件在RaisePostDataChanged事件中是不会被手动改变的。

九．处理客户端PostBack事件(RaisePostBackEvent)

当由postback数据在服务器端引起的事件都完成后，产生postback数据的对象就执行 RaisePostBackEvent事件操作。可是会有这种情况，由于一个控件状态的改变使得它将表单返回给服务器或是用户点击了提交按钮使得表单返回给服务器。在这种情况下应该有相应的处理代码来体现事件驱动这一面向对象（OOP）编程原则。由于要满足呈现给浏览器的数据的精确性要求，在一系列 postback事件中RaisePostBackEvent事件是最后发生的。

在postback过程中改变的控件不应在执行功能函数被调用后更新。也就是说，任何由于一个预期的事件而改变的数据应该在最终的页面上被反映出来。你可以通过修改RaisePostBackEvent函数来满足你的要求，图示如下：

十．Page_OnLoadComplete

完成页面加载OnLoad事件后触发。

十一．预先呈递对象

可以改变对象并将改变保存的最后时刻就是这一步――预先呈递对象。这样，你可以在这一步对控件的属性、控件树结构等作出最后的修改。同时还不用考虑 Asp.net对其作出任何改变，因为此时已经脱离了数据库调用以及viewstate更新了。在这一步之后，对对象的所有修改将最终被确定，不能被保存到页面的viewstate中了。你可以通过OnPreRender来重载这一步。

十二.完成预呈现(OnPreRenderComplete)

在完成预呈现OnPreRender事件后触发。这是完成页面呈现的最后一道关卡，在此之后，页面将无法再进行任何呈现上的改动。

十三.保存ControlState(SaveControlState)
保存控件状态ControlState。ControlState是ASP.NET2.0控件新增的一个属性，类似ViewState作用，但它们区别在于 ControlState用于保存更加重要的控件状态信息，以保证在禁用ViewState的情况下还可以对控件状态进行读写操作。

八．保存ViewState(SaveViewState)

所有对页面控件的修改完成后viewstate就被保存了。对像的状态数据还是保留在隐藏的<input> 控件里面，呈现给Html的对象状态数据也是从这里取得的。在SaveViewState事件中，其值能被保存到viewstate对象，然而这时在页面上控件的修改却不能了。你可以用SaveViewState来重载这一步，图示如下：

九．呈递给Html(Render)

运用Html创建给浏览器输出的页面的时候Render事件就发生了。在Render事件过程中，页面调用其中的对象将它们呈递给Html。然后，页面就可以以Html的形式被用户的浏览器访问了。当Render事件被重载时，开发者可以编写自定义的Html代码使得原先生成的Html都无效而按照新的Html来组织页面。Render方法将一个HtmlTextWriter对象作为参数并用它将Html在浏览器上以网页的形式显示。这时仍然可以做一些修改动作，不过它们只是客户端的一些变化而已了。你可以重载Render事件，图示如下：

十．销毁对象(Page_UnLoad)

在呈递给Html完成后，所有的对象都应被销毁。在Dispose事件中，你应该销毁所有在建立这个页面时创建的对象。这时，所有的处理已经完毕，所以销毁任何剩下的对象都是不会产生错误的，包括页面对象。你可以重载Dispose事件。

全文总结

以上就是Asp.net页面生命周期中的几个主要事件。每次我们请求一个Asp.net页面时，我们都经历着同样的过程：从初始化对象到销毁对象。通过了解Asp.net页面的内部运行机制，我相信大家在编写、调试代码的时候会更加游刃有余的。不过整个页面的生命周期的方法如下：

方法	活动
Constructor	Always
Construct	Always
TestDeviceFilter	Always
AddParsedSubObject	Always
DeterminePostBackMode	Always
OnPreInit	Always
LoadPersonalizationData	Always
InitializeThemes	Always
OnInit	Always
ApplyControlSkin	Always
ApplyPersonalization	Always
OnInitComplete	Always
LoadPageStateFromPersistenceMedium	Always
LoadControlState	Always
LoadViewState	Always
ProcessPostData1	Always
OnPreLoad	Always
OnLoad	Always
ProcessPostData2	Always
RaiseChangedEvents	Always
RaisePostBackEvent	Always
OnLoadComplete	Always
OnPreRender	Always
OnPreRenderComplete	Always
SavePersonalizationData	Always
SaveControlState	Always
SaveViewState	Always
SavePageStateToPersistenceMedium	Always
Render	Always
OnUnload	Always

查看页面生命周期的底层细节，我们可以看到 ASP.NET 2.0 中提供的许多功能（例如主题和个性化）将在什么地方容易实现。例如，主题在 IntializeThemes 事件中处理，而个性化数据将在 LoadPersonalizationData 中加载并稍后用于 ApplyPersonalization 方法。请注意，就哪一个 UI 元素将决定 Web 应用程序的最终外观和感觉而言，方法的顺序非常重要。

AspNet2.0页面生命周期

页面框架通过如下过程处理aspx文件请求:
    1：解析aspx文件,并创建一个控件树；
    2：使用控件树动态实现一个继承自Page类的类或者控件；
    3：动态编译类；
    4：缓存编译类，以备后用；
    5：动态创建一个编译类的实例。页面开始启动生命期，在这个过程中，页面将通过生命周期的不同阶段；=========================================================
页面经历了如下阶段【其中一些阶段标记为仅仅回传，是说只有在被回传到服务器时，页面才经历这些阶段】：

01:页面首先从QueryString或者Request对象的Form集合中获得回传数据。

02:页面检测回传数据集合(NameValueCollection,Form或者QueryString)是否包含一个键为_CallBackId的项。如果存在，那么设置其Boolean属性IsCallBack为True,以便通过AspNet客户端回调机制，标明页面已经回传到服务器。

03:预初始化(PreInit)：
在页面生命周期的预初始化阶段执行如下操作：
   a:调用OnPreInit方法引发PreInit事件。
   b:利用App_Themes目录中的内容初始化主题，以动态实现一个PageTheme类型的类，
    编译该类，并创建一个编译类的实例，接着将实例赋值给它的PageTheme属性值
   c:应用母版页

04:初始化(Init)：
在页面生命周期的初始化阶段执行以下操作
   a:递归初始化Controls集合中的控件。初始化包括设置这些控件的属性，
    例如：Page,Id和NameContainer等
   b:递归应用控件皮肤
   c:调用OnInit方法以引发自身的Init事件，接着递归调用子控件的OnInit方法来引发它们的Init事件
   d:调用自身的TrackViewState方法来启动自身的视图状态跟踪，接着递归调用子控件
    的TrackViewState方法来启动它们的视图状态跟踪。

05:完成初始化(InitComplete):
页面调用OnInitComplete方法来引发InitComplete事件。该事件标明了初始化阶段的结束。
此时，页面Controls集合的所有控件都被初始化了。

06:加载控件状态(Load Control State)[PostBack Only]:
页面递归调用Control集合中控件的LoadControlState方法，这些控件已经调用了Page类
的RegisterRequiresControlState方法，以使用它们的控件状态。

07:加载视图状态(Load View State)[PostBack Only]:
页面首先调用自身的LoadViewState方法，接着递归调用Controls集合控件的LoadViewState方法，以允许它们加载它们的已经保存的视图状态。

08:加载回传数据(Load Post Data)[PostBack Only]:
页面调用实现IPostBackDataHandler接口的控件的LoadPostData方法，并将回传数据传递给该方法。每个控件的LoadPostDate方法都必须访问回传数据，并据此更新相应的控件属性。
例如：TextBox控件的LoadPostData方法将文本框的新值设置为TextBox控件的Text属性值。

09:预加载(PreLoad):
页面调用OnPreLoad方法以引发PreLoad事件。该事件表示页面生命周期将进入加载阶段。

10:加载(Load):
页面首先调用自身的OnLoad方法以引发自身的Load事件，接着递归调用Controls集合中控件的OnLoad方法以引发它们的Load事件。页面开发人员可以为Load事件注册回调，那么就可以通过编程将子控件添加到页面的Controls集合中。

11:加载回传数据(Load Post Data)[PostBack Only Second Try]:
页面调用控件的LoadPostBack方法。这些控件如果实现了IPostBackDataHandler接口，那么在加载阶段，它们已通过编程添加到Controls集合中。

12:引发回传数据修改事件(Raise Post Data Changed Event)[PostBack Only]:
页面调用控件的RaisePostDataChangeEvent方法，这些控件的LoadPostData方法返回true。
RaisePostDataChangeEvent方法引发了回传数据修改事件。例如：当文本框的新值与旧值
不同时，那么TextBox控件将引发该事件。

13:引发回传事件(Raise PostBack Event)[PostBack Only]:
页面调用控件的RaisePostEvent方法，这些控件相关的Html元素用于提交表单。例如，Button控件的相关Html元素将页面回传到服务器。控件的RaisePostBackEvent方法必须将回传事件映射到一个或多个服务器事件。例如，Button控件的 RaisePostBackEvent方法将事件映射到了服务器端事件Command和Click上。

14:完成加载(Load Complete):
页面调用OnLoadComplete方法来引发LoadComplete事件，这表示所有加载活动，包括加载回传数据，以及引发回传数据修改事件，并以更新控件自身的活动都完成了。

15:引发回调事件(Raise CallBack Event)(PostBack And CallBack Only):
页面调用控件的RaiseCallBackEvent方法。该控件可使用AspNet客户端回调机制来允许客户端方法(例如JavaScript函数)调用服务器端方法，而无需将整个页面回传给服务器。
RaiseCallBackEvent方法必须调用服务器端方法。如果页面的回传使用了客户端回调机制，那么页面将不会执行剩余的页面生命周期阶段。

16:预呈现(PreRender):
在页面生命周期这个阶段执行一下操作。
   a:调用EnsureChildControls方法来确保在页面进入呈现阶段之前，创建其子控件。
   b:调用自身的OnPreRender方法来引发PreRender事件。
   c:递归调用Controls集合中控件的OnPreRender方法，以引发它们的PreRender事件。

17:预呈现完成(PreRender Complete):
页面调用OnPrerenderComplete方法来引发PreRenderComplete事件，这表示所有预呈现活动完成了。

18:保存控件状态(Save Control State):
页面递归调用Controls集合中控件的SaveControlState方法。这些控件已经调用了Page类的RegisterRequiresControlState方法来保存它们的控件状态。

19:保存视图状态(Save View State):
页面首先调用自身的SaveViewState方法，然后调用Controls集合中的SaveViewState方法，以允许它们来保存其视图状态。

20:保存状态完成(Save View Complete):
页面调用OnSaveStateComplete方法以引发SaveStateComplete事件，这表示所有状态保存活动都完成了。

21:呈现：
在页面生命周期的这个阶段执行一下操作。
a:创建一个HtmlTextWriter类实例，该实例封装了输出响应流
b:调用RenderCOntrol方法，并将HtmlTextWriter实例传递给该方法。
RenderControl方法递归调用子控件的RenderControl方法，以便允许每个控件能够呈现其
Html标记文本。子控件的Html标记文本组成了最终发送给客户端浏览器的Html标记文本。

posted on 2008-07-11 03:41 C# hack 阅读(1086) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报