@startuml
scale 10
frame "requests.get()" as get
frame "requests.post()" as post
frame "requests.put()" as put
frame "requests.delete()" as delete
frame "requests.request()" as request
get --> request: 调用
post --> request: 调用
put --> request: 调用
delete --> request: 调用
@enduml
requests.get(url, params=None, **kwargs)
- url: 接口 url。
- params:拼接在 url 中的请求参数。
- **kwargs:更多底层支持的参数。
# 导入依赖
import requests
def test_get():
# 定义接口的 url 和拼接在 url 中的请求参数
url = "https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get"
# 发出 GET 请求,r 接收接口响应
r = requests.get(url)
# 打印接口响应
logger.info(f"接口响应为 {r}")
requests.post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)
- url: 接口 url。
- data:表单格式请求体。
- json:JSON 格式请求体。
- **kwargs:更多底层支持的参数。
# 导入依赖
import requests
def test_post():
# 定义接口的 url
url = "https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/post"
# 发出 POST 请求,r 接收接口响应
r = requests.post(url)
# 打印接口响应
logger.info(f"接口响应为 {r}")
requests.put(url, data=None, **kwargs)
- url: 接口 url。
- data:表单格式请求体。
- **kwargs:更多底层支持的参数。
# 导入依赖
import requests
def test_put():
# 定义接口的 url
url = "https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/put"
# 发出 POST 请求,r 接收接口响应
r = requests.put(url)
# 打印接口响应
logger.info(f"接口响应为 {r}")
requests.delete(url, **kwargs)
- url: 接口 url。
- **kwargs:更多底层支持的参数。
# 导入依赖
import requests
def test_delete():
# 定义接口的 url 和表单格式请求体
url = "https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/delete"
# 发出 POST 请求,r 接收接口响应
r = requests.delete(url)
# 打印接口响应
logger.info(f"接口响应为 {r}")
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
"""Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
:param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object: ``GET``, ``OPTIONS``, ``HEAD``, ``POST``, ``PUT``, ``PATCH``, or ``DELETE``.
:param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
:param params: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples or bytes to send
in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
:param data: (optional) Dictionary, list of tuples, bytes, or file-like
object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param json: (optional) A JSON serializable Python object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
:param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
:param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': file-tuple}``) for multipart encoding upload.
``file-tuple`` can be a 2-tuple ``('filename', fileobj)``, 3-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type')``
or a 4-tuple ``('filename', fileobj, 'content_type', custom_headers)``, where ``'content-type'`` is a string
defining the content type of the given file and ``custom_headers`` a dict-like object containing additional headers
to add for the file.
:param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
:param timeout: (optional) How many seconds to wait for the server to send data
before giving up, as a float, or a :ref:`(connect timeout, read
timeout) <timeouts>` tuple.
:type timeout: float or tuple
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Enable/disable GET/OPTIONS/POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE/HEAD redirection. Defaults to ``True``.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify
the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a path
to a CA bundle to use. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
:rtype: requests.Response