下面使用jMaki中的Yahoo Calendar和Yahoo DataTable 来建立一个迷你Blog首页。这个小程序可以在选择日历的某个日期后,Data Table中只列出这个日期所发表的文章。
jMaki中的Yahoo Calendar和Yahoo DataTable 都是Yahoo UI Library 中的控间, jMaki的作用只是在现有的控件之上作了一些包装(wrapper), 这样,这些Widget可以通过jMaki框架进行通讯,通过很少的代码或者配置就可以完成一个功能丰富的应用程序,也就是通常所说的mashup.
使用NetBeans开发迷你Blog首页的步骤
1. NetBeans 菜单”文件”-”新建项目”.在出现的”新建项目”窗口中,”类别”选择”Web”, 项目选择”Web应用程序”.点击”下一步”
2. 在”新建项目窗口中”, “项目名称”中输入”jMakiCalendarTable”项目. 点击”下一步”
3. 在”框架”窗口中,选择”jMaki Ajax Framework” . 点击”完成”.
4. NetBeans 中出现 jMakiCalendarTable 项目的同时,也会出现在”组件面板”中出现jMaki的Widgets, 包括Dojo, Flickr, Google, Yahoo等中的一些Widgets. 如果没有出现”组件面板”, 选择菜单”窗口”-> “组件面板”.
5. 在netBeans中, 用鼠标直接把”jMaki Yahoo”下的Calendar拖到 jMakiCalendarDemo 项目中的index.jsp文件中. 通常日历会放在左侧栏或者右侧栏中. 这个例子中放在<div class="leftSidebar">中.把“jMaki Yahoo“下的”Data Table”拖到“Main Content Area”下。
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6. 修改index.jsp 中”yahoo.dataTable”的内容
<a:widget name="yahoo.dataTable" value="{columns : [ { label : 'Post Date', id : 'postdate'}, { label : 'Title', id : 'title'}, { label : 'Author', id : 'author'} ], rows : [ { postdate : '2007/09/07', title : 'NetBeans New and Cool', author : 'Tim Boudreau'}, { postdate : '2007/09/07', title : 'NetBeans Mobility', author : 'Ada Li'}, { postdate : '2007/09/07', title : 'Creating Web 2.0 Rich Internet Applications', author : 'Michael Li'}, { postdate : '2007/09/08', title : 'AJAX and JSF', author : 'Ada Li'}, { postdate : '2007/09/09', title : 'Ruby on Rails in the Enterprise', author : 'Liang Ye'}, { postdate : '2007/09/09', title : 'Beans Binding and the Swing Application Framework', author : 'Joey Shen'} ] }" /> |
7. 初始运行jMakiCalendarTable 结果如下:
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8. 要完成这个迷你Blog首页,要做以下几部分工作
要获得Calendar的日期,根据之前介绍的“发布/订阅机制(publish/subscribe machnism)”, 在index.jsp 的calendar Widget下加入 以下代码<script>代码
<div class="leftSidebar">
Sidebar Content Here
<a:widget name="yahoo.calendar" />
<div id="selected_date"></div>
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<script>...
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function selectCallBack(_req)...{
var tmp = _req.responseText;
var obj = eval("(" + tmp + ")");
jmaki.log("tmp "+ obj);
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jmaki.publish("/table/topic/clear", ...{});
jmaki.publish("/table/topic/addRows", obj);
}
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function calendarListener(item) ...{
var targetDiv = document.getElementById("selected_date");
var selectedDateStr = item.value.getFullYear()
+ "/" + (item.value.getMonth()+1)
+ "/" + item.value.getDate();
targetDiv.innerHTML = selectedDateStr;
var backEndUrl = "BlogServlet?date=" + selectedDateStr;
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jmaki.doAjax(...{method: "POST", url: backEndUrl, callback: selectCallBack});
}
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jmaki.subscribe("/yahoo/calendar/onSelect", calendarListener);
</script>
</div> <!-- leftSidebar -->因为在web/resources/yahoo/calendar/compenent.js中已经发布(publish)了”/yahoo/calendar/onSelect”, 因此在这段JavaScript中可以直接订阅(subscribe)“/yahoo/calendar/onSelect” topic, 这样在选择Calendar的某个日期时,调用函数calendarListener().
函数calendarListener()完成两件事情, 一个是得到Calendar下显示选中的日期,日期格式为“yyyy/mm/dd”,并显示在定义好的<div id="selected_date">中,一个是向服务器端发送AJAX请求, 是用 jmaki.doAjax()函数实现的.
SelectCallBack()函数是AJAX请求返回的回调函数, 得到服务器端返回的信息后, 发布(publish) “"/table/topic/clear"和”/table/topic/addRows”, 并传递了相关参数. 相应地在 yahoo.dataTable 中订阅(subscribe)这些”
topic”
修改dataTable Widget为:
<a:widget name="yahoo.dataTable" subscribe="/table/topic"
value="{columns : [
{ label : 'Post Date', id : 'postdate'},
{ label : 'Title', id : 'title'},
{ label : 'Author', id : 'author'}
],
rows : []
}"
/>
DataTable中 rows内容为空,下面要把这部分信息放在服务器端的Servlet中,
9. 修改后的index.jsp的源代码如下:
<%@ taglib prefix="a" uri="http://jmaki/v1.0/jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="jmaki-standard.css" type="text/css"></link>
<title>Page Title</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="outerBorder">
<div class="header">
<div class="banner">Application Name</div>
<div class="subheader">
<div>
<a href="mailto:feedback@youraddress">Feedback</a> |
<a href="#">Site Map</a> |
<a href="#">Home</a>
</div>
</div> <!-- sub-header -->
</div> <!-- header -->
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<div class="main">
<div class="leftSidebar">
Sidebar Content Here
<a:widget name="yahoo.calendar" />
<div id="selected_date"></div>
<script>
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function selectCallBack(_req)...{
var tmp = _req.responseText;
var obj = eval("(" + tmp + ")");
jmaki.log("tmp "+ obj);
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jmaki.publish("/table/topic/clear", ...{});
jmaki.publish("/table/topic/addRows", obj);
}
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function calendarListener(item) ...{
var targetDiv = document.getElementById("selected_date");
var selectedDateStr = item.value.getFullYear()
+ "/" + (item.value.getMonth()+1)
+ "/" + item.value.getDate();
targetDiv.innerHTML = selectedDateStr;
var backEndUrl = "BlogServlet?date=" + selectedDateStr;
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jmaki.doAjax(...{method: "POST", url: backEndUrl, callback: selectCallBack});
}
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jmaki.subscribe("/yahoo/calendar/onSelect", calendarListener);
</script>
</div> <!-- leftSidebar -->
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<div class="content" style="height:400px">
Main Content Area
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<a:widget name="yahoo.dataTable" subscribe="/table/topic"
value="{columns : [
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...{ label : 'Post Date', id : 'postdate'},
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...{ label : 'Title', id : 'title'},
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...{ label : 'Author', id : 'author'}
],
rows : []
}"
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/>
</div> <!-- content -->
</div> <!-- main -->
</div> <!-- outerborder -->
</body>
</html>
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10. 新建BlogServlet, 作为服务器端接受,处理信息以及返回信息的类. 鼠标右键盘选择项目"jMakiCalendarTable", 选择"新建"->"Servlet",
类名:BlogServlet
包:com.sun.sdn.demo.jmaki
点击"下一步"
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下一个"配置Servlet部署"窗口不做修改, 点击”完成”
修改BlogServlet中protected void processRequest()方法, 内容如下
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
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throws ServletException, IOException ...{
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String [][] blogList = ...{
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...{"2007/09/07", "NetBeans New and Cool","Tim Boudreau"},
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...{"2007/09/07","NetBeans Mobility","Ada Li"},
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...{"2007/09/07","Creating Web 2.0 Rich Internet Applications","Michael Li"},
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...{"2007/09/08","AJAX and JSF","Ada Li"},
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...{"2007/09/09","Ruby on Rails in the Enterprise","Liang Ye"},
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...{"2007/09/09","Beans Binding and the Swing Application Framework","Joey Shen"}
};
String dateParam = request.getParameter("date");
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
boolean listAll = false;
Date date = null;
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if (dateParam == null || "".equals(dateParam))...{
date = Calendar.getInstance().getTime();
listAll = true;
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}else ...{
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try ...{
date = sdf.parse(dateParam);
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} catch (ParseException ex) ...{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
String dateStr = sdf.format(date);
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("[");
boolean first = true;
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for (int i=0; i<blogList.length; i++) ...{
String[] blogItem = blogList[i];
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if (listAll || blogItem[0].equals(dateStr))...{ //Date match
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if (!first)...{
out.println(",");
}
out.println("{");
out.println("postdate: '" + blogItem[0] + "', ");
out.println("title: '" + blogItem[1] + "', ");
out.println("author: '" + blogItem[2] + "' ");
out.println("}");
first = false;
}//End if
}//End i blogList loop
out.println("]");//end rows
out.flush();
out.close();
}processRequest()主要作用是根据日期,筛选显示内容, 并以JSON格式返回给客户端.
11. 最终运行结果如下:
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最后需要提到的是, jMaki还在发展中, 请到https://ajax.dev.java.net/下载最新的包和plug-in.
参考:
https://ajax.dev.java.net/samples/samples.html
https://ajax.dev.java.net/
http://wiki.java.net/bin/view/Projects/jMakiDataModels
http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/datatable/
http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/jmaki_filters_runners_mashup
http://blogs.sun.com/patriceg/
http://www.javapassion.com/
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