像Component的Control
當我第一次接觸到ToolStrip控件時,我很好奇,為何此控件的行為就像是Component一樣,意思是當你將其拖到Form上後,除了在Form上看到她外,你還可以在Component Tray上找到她,如下圖:
那這是如何達到的呢?在經過探索.NET Designer內部行為後,我發現到DocumentDesigner會針對ToolStrip控件做特別的處理,除了運行一般的控件處理外,DocumentDesigner最後會將ToolStrip加到ComponentTray中,這個動作使得ToolStrip控件可以出現在Component Tray(下方的元件區)中。好了!知道.NET Designer是如何達到這個效果了之後,接下來的問題是,我們自訂的控件也可以做到這點嗎?答案是肯定的,雖然DocumentDesigner屬於Form Designer層級,我們無法在不建立自訂Form的情況下改變其行為,但我們可以由ComponentDesigner下手,將該控件加到Component Tray中,要達到這點,第一件事是要取得ComponentTray的實體,這可透過以下的程式碼達到。
public class MyTextBoxDesigner : ControlDesigner { public override void Initialize(IComponent component) { IDesignerHost host = (IDesignerHost)component.Site.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost)); ComponentTray tray = (ComponentTray)host.GetService(typeof(ComponentTray)); ........................ base.Initialize(component); } } |
程式中首先透過componet.Site.GetService函式來取得DesignerHost物件,透過這個物件,我們可以取得目前作用中的ComponentTray物件,然後就能將自訂的控件加到Component Tray中,這樣就能讓控件出現在Component Tray區中。
public class MyTextBoxDesigner : ControlDesigner { public override void Initialize(IComponent component) { ................... if (tray == null) { IComponent comp = host.CreateComponent(typeof(MyComponent)); tray = (ComponentTray)host.GetService(typeof(ComponentTray)); if (tray == null) throw new SystemException("can't create component tray."); tray.AddComponent(component); host.DestroyComponent(comp); } else tray.AddComponent(component); base.Initialize(component); } } |
由於ComponentTray物件在該Form上無任何Component的情況下,是不會被建立的,因此當ComponentTray未被建立時,程式會透過DesignHost物件來建立一個DummyComponent,這個DummyComponent是我們自訂的Component,其只是一個極為簡單、無作用的Component。
[ToolboxItem(false)] public class DummyComponent : Component { } |
當這個DummyComponent被加入後,ComponetTray物件就會被建立起來,剩下的工作就是將控件加到ComponentTray中,並移除DummyComponent,這樣一來,我們就完成了一個可出現於Component Tray中的控件了,以下是完整的程式碼。
using System; using System.ComponentModel; using System.ComponentModel.Design; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Windows.Forms.Design; namespace ClassLibrary1 { [Designer(typeof(MyTextBoxDesigner))] public class MyTextBox:TextBox { private string _information; public string Information { get { return _information; } set { _information = value; } } } [ToolboxItem(false)] public class MyComponent : Component { } public class MyTextBoxDesigner : ControlDesigner { public override void Initialize(IComponent component) { IDesignerHost host = (IDesignerHost)component.Site.GetService(typeof(IDesignerHost)); ComponentTray tray = (ComponentTray)host.GetService(typeof(ComponentTray)); if (tray == null) { IComponent comp = host.CreateComponent(typeof(DummyComponent)); tray = (ComponentTray)host.GetService(typeof(ComponentTray)); if (tray == null) throw new SystemException("can't create component tray."); tray.AddComponent(component); host.DestroyComponent(comp); } else tray.AddComponent(component); base.Initialize(component); } } } |
下圖是執行結果。
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