Json

　　JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。它基于JavaScript（Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999）的一个子集。 JSON采用完全独立于语言的文本格式，但是也使用了类似于C语言家族的习惯（包括C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python等）.

　　Json简单说就是javascript中的对象和数组，通过这两种结构可以表示各种复杂的结构。

     1.对象：对象在js中表示为“{}”括起来的内容，数据结构为 {key：value,key：value,...}的键值对的结构，在面向对象的语言中，key为对象的属性，value为对应的属性值。

 　　eg.{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" }

　　2.数组：数组在js中是中括号“[]”括起来的内容，数据结构为 ["java","javascript","vb",...]，取值方式和所有语言中一样，使用索引获取，字段值的类型可以是 数字、字符串、数组、对象几种。

      使用 JSON，只需将多个带花括号的记录分组在一起：　　

      eg.{"people": [

                { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

                { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},

                { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

            ]

　　　　}

           

{ "programmers": [

　　{ "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },

　　{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },

　　{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }

　　],

  "authors": [

　　{ "firstName": "Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },

　　{ "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },

　　{ "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }

    ],

  "musicians": [

　　{ "firstName": "Eric", "lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },

　　{ "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }

    ] }

 

Java 解析Json

      加入json-lib.jar包

　　

protected String getJsonString(String urlPath) throws Exception {  
        URL url = new URL(urlPath);  
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
        connection.connect();  
        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();  
        //对应的字符编码转换  
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "UTF-8");  
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);  
        String str = null;  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();  
        while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {  
            sb.append(str);  
        }  
        reader.close();  
        connection.disconnect();  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  

　　

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result); 
        JSONArray subjects=jsonObject.getJSONArray("subjects");
        JSONObject subject;
        JSONObject imgs;
        for(int i=0;i<subjects.length();i++)
        {
            movie=new Movie();
            subject=subjects.getJSONObject(i);
            movie.setMovie_id(subject.getString("id"));
            movie.setTitle(subject.getString("title"));
            movie.setYear(subject.getString("year"));
            //类别标签
            movie.setTag(tag);
            //图片url
            imgs=subject.getJSONObject("images");
            movie.setImgUrl(imgs.getString("large"));
            //加入列表
            movieList.add(movie);
        }