[转CSDN博客]HttpWebRequest,HttpWebResponse的用法和用途
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//1.用途:HettpWebRequest,HettpWebResponse用途和webServers的作用差不多,都是得到一个页面传过来的值。HttpWebRequest
//2。用法:
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//HttpWebRequest,httpWebResponse的get用法
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System.Net.HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)
//创建一个hettpReq请求对象,包含要传递的值name;
System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create("hettp://hibaidu.com/yangyuefei? name=yangshuai");
httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";//传递的方法,必须要写,而已Get必须大写。
//创建一个响应对象,并重请求对象中得到响应对象的事例。
System.Net.HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (System.Net.HttpWebReponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
//创建一个流对象(用来读取响应对象的内容)
System.IO.Stream stream = new System.IO.Stream();
//得到回应过来的流
stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
//创建一个流的读取对象,用来输出传过来的内容
System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
string strOut = streamReader.RedToEnd();
httpWebResponse.Close();//响应关闭,要不会占用网络资源
//输出流,要提醒的是,它输出的是 另一个网页的页面上的内容
Response.Write(strOut);
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//HttpWebRequest,httpWebResponse的post用法
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System.Net.HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (System.Net.HttpWebRequest)System.Net.HttpWebRequest.Create("http://httpWebRequest/httpWebRequest/httpWebRequest.aspx");
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
//表头的格式必须要写,否则请求响应的页面得不到要传递的值
httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
byte[] SomeBytes = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes("name=yang&passwod=123");//传递的值
req.ContentLength = SomeBytes.Length;
System.IO.Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();//把传递的值写到流中
newStream.Write(SomeBytes, 0, SomeBytes.Length);
newStream.Close();//必须要关闭 请求
System.Net.HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = null;
httpWebResponse = (System.Net.HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
System.IO.Stream s = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
System.IO.StreamReader reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(s, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
string respHTML = reader.ReadToEnd();
Response.Write(respHTML);
s.Close();
//================================异步请求============================
public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com/example.aspx");
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
request.Method = "POST";
request.BeginGetRequestStream(new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), request);
allDone.WaitOne();
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream streamResponse = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader streamRead = new StreamReader(streamResponse);
string responseString = streamRead.ReadToEnd();
streamResponse.Close();
streamRead.Close();
response.Close();
Console.WriteLine(responseString);
Console.ReadKey();
}
private static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asynchronousResult.AsyncState;
Stream postStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(asynchronousResult);
Console.WriteLine("Please enter the input data to be posted:");
string postData = Console.ReadLine();
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
postStream.Write(byteArray, 0, postData.Length);
postStream.Close();
allDone.Set();
}