JavaScriptSerializer的使用, 今上午琢磨了半天, 小结一下.
需求场景:
当用户在页面上点击"编辑"按钮时, 将生成一个自定义对象集合(List<JenkinsTask>), 之后遍历该集合中的所有任务, 依次启动Jenkins的构建任务.
同时, aspx页面上放有一个Ajax的Timer空间, Timer每5秒触发一次. 每次触发Timer的时候, 遍历List<JenkinsTask>集合, 将任务执行结果显示在页面的文本框中.
该功能已经由Javascrit实现了, 但是本机调试正常, 客户机有的正常、有的异常, 而且出错的情况还各不相同. 于是, 在服务器端, 重新实现一下该功能.
问题:
HTTP协议的无状态特性, 将无法保存List<JenkinsTask>集合, 所以想到序列化该集合并将之保存在ViewState中, C#提供的序列化器有BinaryFormatter、SoapFormatter, 前者以二级制形式序列化对象, 后者以Soap协议格式序列化对象; 还有XML也提供了序列化器. 虽然本次是在服务器段实现该功能, 但考虑到将来可能还会再改到javascript的实现形式, 希望采用Json格式的序列化器.
Json格式序列化器有两种实现System.Runtime.Serialization.Json名空间下的DataContractJsonSerializer类, 和System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间下的JavaScriptSerializer类, 前者的过程类似于BinaryFormatter的序列化过程, 需要设计IO流等等, 而JavaScriptSerializer类相对就简单的多, 也不需要添加[Serializable]等Attribute特性字段.
实现: (注意: 简单自定义类 和 复杂自定义类 的操作不同), 解决方案摘取的代码, 不完整, 还忘见谅.
1. 引用System.Web.Script.Serialization命名空间;
//页面中的Ajax控件Timer
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
<asp:Timer ID="timerJenkins" runat="server" ontick="timerJenkins_Tick" Enabled="false" Interval="5000">
</asp:Timer>
<asp:UpdatePanel ID="UpdatePanel2" runat="server">
<Triggers>
<asp:AsyncPostBackTrigger ControlID="timerJenkins" EventName="Tick" />
</Triggers>
<ContentTemplate>
<table class="infoTable">
<tr runat="server" id="trAppResult">
<td class="infoTital">
</td>
<td class="infoContent">
<div runat="server" id="divBuildResult" style="width: 700px;">
</div>
<div runat="server" id="divBuildResultStatus" style="width: 700px;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div id="divButton">
<asp:Button ID="btn" runat="server" Text="" OnClientClick="return false;" Width="0"
Height="0" />
<asp:Button ID="btnStructure" runat="server" Text="编译" CssClass="btn_mouseout" onmouseover="this.className='btn_mouseover'"
onmouseout="this.className='btn_mouseout'" onmousedown="this.className='btn_mousedown'"
onmouseup="this.className='btn_mouseup'" Style="margin-left: 30px; margin-right: 15px;"
OnClick="btnStructure_Click" />
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" OnCommand="btnSubmit_Click" CssClass="btn_mouseout"
onmouseover="this.className='btn_mouseover'" onmouseout="this.className='btn_mouseout'"
onmousedown="this.className='btn_mousedown'" onmouseup="this.className='btn_mouseup'"
Style="margin-right: 15px;" />
<asp:Button ID="btnReturn" runat="server" Text="返回" OnClientClick="location.href='DevelopmentApplyList.aspx';return false;"
CssClass="btn_mouseout" onmouseover="this.className='btn_mouseover'" onmouseout="this.className='btn_mouseout'"
onmousedown="this.className='btn_mousedown'" onmouseup="this.className='btn_mouseup'" />
</div>
</ContentTemplate>
</asp:UpdatePanel>
2. 对于简单的自定义类(类成员多为简单数据类型), 再点击按钮的事件中创建List集合对象, 使用new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize()即可完成序列化, 在Ajax的Timer控件后台方法中, 使用new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize()即可完成反序列化.
实例如下:
//JenkinsTast.cs
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
namespace WebSite.Common
{
public class JenkinsTask
{
private static readonly string JenkinsBaseUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JenkinsPath"];
private static readonly string JenkinsUrlFormat = JenkinsBaseUrl+"/job/{0}";
private static readonly string JenkinsStartUrlFormat = JenkinsUrlFormat + "/build?delay=0sec";
private static readonly string JenkinsResponseUrlFormat = JenkinsUrlFormat + "/buildHistory/ajax";
private static readonly string JenkinsNoticeInfoStart = "构建任务< {0} >已启动...";
private static readonly string JenkinsNoticeInfoRun = "构建任务< {0} >正在执行...";
public JenkinsTask()
{ }
public JenkinsTask(string structureName)
{
this.StructureTaskName = structureName;
this.StructureTaskStatus = Enum.GetName(typeof(JenkinsTaskStatus), JenkinsTaskStatus.Init);
}
public string StructureTaskName { get; set; }
public string StructureTaskStatus { get; set; }
public int LastStructureId { get; set; }
public string TarPackageName { get; set; }
public string OutputHTML { get; set; }
public string OutputText { get; set; }
//启动构建任务
public void StartJenkinsTask()
{
//获取构建任务ID
string strId = getLastStructureId(XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "GET", null));
int id = 0;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strId))
{
id = Convert.ToInt32(strId);
}
//启动构建任务
XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsStartUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "GET", null);
//获取构建任务信息, 将结果填入OutputHTML(Web异步无法启动, 这里改为只填写最近一次构建任务的ID)
//GetStructureResponseInfo(id+1);
this.LastStructureId = id + 1;
this.OutputText = string.Format(JenkinsNoticeInfoStart,this.StructureTaskName);
}
private string getLastStructureId(string responseHTML)
{
string result = "";
string regId = "<\\s*a\\s*href=\"lastBuild/\">Last\\s+build\\s*\\(#\\d+\\)\\s*,[\\W\\w]+?<\\s*\\/\\s*a\\s*>";
Regex reg = new Regex(regId,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if(reg.IsMatch(responseHTML))
{
try
{
result = reg.Match(responseHTML).Value;
result = result.Substring(result.IndexOf("#")+1, result.IndexOf(")") - result.IndexOf("#")-1);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
return result;
}
//获取构建任务信息, 将结果填入OutputHTML
public void GetStructureResponseInfo()
{
this.OutputHTML = XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsResponseUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "n:" + this.LastStructureId.ToString(), "GET", null);
this.OutputText = string.Format(JenkinsNoticeInfoRun, this.StructureTaskName);
}
}
public enum JenkinsTaskStatus
{
Init = 0,
CompileRunning = 1,
CompileFinish = 2,
PackageRunning = 3,
PackageFinish = 4
}
}
//Test.aspx.cs
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace WebSite
{
public partial class TestUCPage_TEST_ : Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
HttpRequest req = HttpContext.Current.Request;
}
}
protected void btnStructure_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.btnSubmit.Enabled = false;
if (this.chkEnvironment.SelectedItem == null)
{
this.chkEnvironment.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("#FEB8B8");
return;
}
else
{
this.chkEnvironment.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("#FFFFFF");
}
//生成构建任务列表
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.hiddenFldStructureList.Value))
{
JenkinsTask jt = new JenkinsTask(this.hiddenFldStructureList.Value);
saveJenkinsTaskList(jt);
this.timerJenkins.Enabled = true;
}
}
protected void timerJenkins_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
JenkinsTask jt = getJenkinsTaskList();
if (jt != null)
{
this.divResult.innerHTML = jt.OutHtml;
}
saveJenkinsTaskList(jt);
}
private JenkinsTask getJenkinsTaskList()
{
return new JavaScriptSerializer().Deserialize<JenkinsTask>(ViewState["JenkinsTaskList"].ToString());
}
private void saveJenkinsTaskList(JenkinsTask jt)
{
ViewState["JenkinsTaskList"] = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(jt);
}
}
}
这样就已经可以了, 使用默认的JavaScriptConverter实现时, 必须要一个无参的构造函数.
3. 对于复杂的自定义类型(含有自定义类成员, 或没有无参构造函数, 或私有写属性.....等等). 对于复杂类型, 默认的JavaScriptConverter会造成序列化或反序列化无法正常工作, 此时需要自己实现JavaScriptConverter(抽象类), 来完成序列化和反序列过程.
//Jenkins.cs, 类中属性的Set方法为private, 且没有默认构造函数
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
//using System.Security.Permissions;
namespace WebSite.Common
{
public class JenkinsTask
{
private static readonly string JenkinsBaseUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JenkinsPath"];
private static readonly string JenkinsUrlFormat = JenkinsBaseUrl+"/job/{0}";
private static readonly string JenkinsStartUrlFormat = JenkinsUrlFormat + "/build?delay=0sec";
private static readonly string JenkinsResponseUrlFormat = JenkinsUrlFormat + "/buildHistory/ajax";
private static readonly string JenkinsNoticeInfoStart = "构建任务< {0} >已启动...";
private static readonly string JenkinsNoticeInfoRun = "构建任务< {0} >正在执行...";
public JenkinsTask(string structureName)
{
this.StructureTaskName = structureName;
this.StructureTaskStatus = Enum.GetName(typeof(JenkinsTaskStatus), JenkinsTaskStatus.Init);
}
public JenkinsTask(string structureName, JenkinsTaskStatus structureStatus, int structureId, string outHtml, string outText)
{
this.StructureTaskName = structureName;
this.StructureTaskStatus = Enum.GetName(typeof(JenkinsTaskStatus),structureStatus);
this.LastStructureId = structureId;
this.OutputHTML = outHtml;
this.OutputText = outText;
}
public string StructureTaskName { get; private set; }
public string StructureTaskStatus { get; private set; }
public int LastStructureId { get; private set; }
public string TarPackageName { get; private set; }
public string OutputHTML { get; private set; }
public string OutputText { get; private set; }
//启动构建任务
public void StartJenkinsTask()
{
//获取构建任务ID
string strId = getLastStructureId(XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "GET", null));
int id = 0;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strId))
{
id = Convert.ToInt32(strId);
}
//启动构建任务
XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsStartUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "GET", null);
//获取构建任务信息, 将结果填入OutputHTML(Web异步无法启动, 这里改为只填写最近一次构建任务的ID)
//GetStructureResponseInfo(id+1);
this.LastStructureId = id + 1;
this.OutputText = string.Format(JenkinsNoticeInfoStart,this.StructureTaskName);
}
private string getLastStructureId(string responseHTML)
{
string result = "";
string regId = "<\\s*a\\s*href=\"lastBuild/\">Last\\s+build\\s*\\(#\\d+\\)\\s*,[\\W\\w]+?<\\s*\\/\\s*a\\s*>";
Regex reg = new Regex(regId,RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
if(reg.IsMatch(responseHTML))
{
try
{
result = reg.Match(responseHTML).Value;
result = result.Substring(result.IndexOf("#")+1, result.IndexOf(")") - result.IndexOf("#")-1);
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
return result;
}
//获取构建任务信息, 将结果填入OutputHTML
public void GetStructureResponseInfo()
{
this.OutputHTML = XSSAccessHelper.GetJenkinsResponse(new Uri(string.Format(JenkinsResponseUrlFormat, this.StructureTaskName)), "n:" + this.LastStructureId.ToString(), "GET", null);
this.OutputText = string.Format(JenkinsNoticeInfoRun, this.StructureTaskName);
}
}
public enum JenkinsTaskStatus
{
Init = 0,
CompileRunning = 1,
CompileFinish = 2,
PackageRunning = 3,
PackageFinish = 4
}
/// <summary>
/// 单个Jenkins任务的序列化和反序列化
/// </summary>
public class JenkinsTaskConverter : JavaScriptConverter
{
public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
IDictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
if (obj != null)
{
JenkinsTask jt = obj as JenkinsTask;
dict["StructureTaskName"] = jt.StructureTaskName;
dict["StructureTaskStatus"] = jt.StructureTaskStatus;
dict["LastStructureId"] = jt.LastStructureId;
dict["OutputHTML"] = jt.OutputHTML;
dict["OutputText"] = jt.OutputText;
}
return dict;
}
public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
{
return new JenkinsTask(Convert.ToString(dictionary["StructureTaskName"]), (JenkinsTaskStatus)Enum.Parse(typeof(JenkinsTaskStatus), Convert.ToString(dictionary["StructureTaskStatus"])), Convert.ToInt32(dictionary["LastStructureId"]), Convert.ToString(dictionary["OutputHTML"]), Convert.ToString(dictionary["OutputText"]));
}
public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
{
get
{
yield return typeof(JenkinsTask);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Jenkins任务集合的序列化和反序列化, 测试代码, 此处只提供个针对 序列化复杂类集合 的思路...
/// </summary>
//public class JenkinsTaskListConverter : JavaScriptConverter
//{
// public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
// {
// IDictionary<string, object> dict = new Dictionary<string, object>();
// if (obj != null)
// {
// List<JenkinsTask> jtLst = obj as List<JenkinsTask>;
// if (jtLst != null && jtLst.Count > 0)
// {
// dict["JenkinsTaskCollection"] = jtLst;
// }
// //dict["ItemCount"] = jtLst.Count;
// }
// return dict;
// }
// public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer)
// {
// return dictionary["JenkinsTaskCollection"] as List<JenkinsTask>;
// }
// public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes
// {
// get { yield return typeof(List<JenkinsTask>); }
// }
// }
}
//Test.aspx.cs, 注意在Page_Load时候注册了自定义的JavaScriptConverter转换器
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
namespace WebSite
{
public partial class TestUCPage_TEST_ : Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();
//注册JenkinsTask转换器
jss.RegisterConverters(new JenkinsTaskConverter[] { new JenkinsTaskConverter() });
if (!this.IsPostBack)
{
HttpRequest req = HttpContext.Current.Request;
}
}
protected void btnStructure_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.btnSubmit.Enabled = false;
if (this.chkEnvironment.SelectedItem == null)
{
this.chkEnvironment.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("#FEB8B8");
return;
}
else
{
this.chkEnvironment.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromName("#FFFFFF");
}
//生成构建任务列表
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.hiddenFldStructureList.Value))
{
JenkinsTask jt = new JenkinsTask(this.hiddenFldStructureList.Value);
saveJenkinsTaskList(jt);
this.timerJenkins.Enabled = true;
}
}
protected void timerJenkins_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.timerJenkins.Enabled = false;
JenkinsTask jt = getJenkinsTaskList();
if (jt != null)
{
this.divResult.innerHTML = jt.OutHtml;
}
saveJenkinsTaskList(jt);
this.timerJenkins.Enabled = true;
}
private JenkinsTask getJenkinsTaskList()
{
return jss.Deserialize<JenkinsTask>(ViewState["JenkinsTaskList"].ToString());
}
private void saveJenkinsTaskList(JenkinsTask jt)
{
ViewState["JenkinsTaskList"] = jss.Serialize(jt);
}
}
}
总结:
额外的, 在Javascript中, 是可以读取隐藏域中的 序列化后的内容的, 这样的就能在JS中用eval("("+strSerialize+")")获得JSon对象.
对于今天上午遇到的场景, 其实用 列1中, 所描述的"简单类型"的情形, 就能解决问题. 之所以, 引出后边的东东, 是因为开始时候JenkinsTask任务中, 没有写默认构造函数, 其中的几个属性也是Set访问器也是private的, 所以一直无法反序列化成功. 虽然犯了回低级错误, 但是对这几个序列化器的内容梳理的一边, 标记下也算没白费功夫.
//服务端跨站访问Jenkins的代码, 服务端实现的访问Jenkis的代码, 与本贴主题无关, 标记一下
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
namespace WebSite.Common
{
public class XSSAccessHelper
{
private static readonly string jenkinsUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JenkinsPath"];
private static readonly string jenkinsName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JenkinsName"];
private static readonly string jenkinsPwd = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JenkinsPwd"];
public static string GetJenkinsResponse(Uri url, string requestType, string postRequestBody)
{
return GetJenkinsResponse(url, null, requestType, postRequestBody);
}
/// <summary>
/// 从Jenkins上获取返回值信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">请求的Jenkins地址</param>
/// <param name="requestHeader">自定义的请求头, 每个请求头为以":"分隔的名值对, 多个名值对之间以","分隔</param>
/// <param name="requestType">请求头类型("GET" or "POST")</param>
/// <param name="postRequestBody">POST类型的请求包体, 可为NULL或空字符串</param>
/// <returns>从Jenkins上返回的HTML信息(已去除回车换行)</returns>
public static string GetJenkinsResponse(Uri url,string requestHeader,string requestType, string postRequestBody)
{
string responseHTML = "";
#region SetRequest
HttpWebRequest hwRequest = getJenkinsRequest(url);
hwRequest.Method = requestType;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(requestHeader))
{
foreach (string str in requestHeader.Split(','))
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
hwRequest.Headers.Add(str);
}
}
if(requestType == "POST")
{
//异步请求必须添加ContentType请求头
hwRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
//请求包体
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postRequestBody))
{
byte[] postBodyBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(postRequestBody);//传递的值
hwRequest.ContentLength = postBodyBytes.Length;
//把传递的值写到流中
using (Stream requestStream = hwRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
try
{
requestStream.Write(postBodyBytes, 0, postBodyBytes.Length);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
}
}
#endregion
#region GetResponse
using (HttpWebResponse hwrResponse = hwRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
using (Stream responseStream = hwrResponse.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader sReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8))
{
try
{
responseHTML = formatHtml(sReader.ReadToEnd());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
return responseHTML;
#endregion
}
private static HttpWebRequest getJenkinsRequest(Uri requestUrl)
{
CredentialCache cCache = new CredentialCache();
cCache.Add(new Uri(jenkinsUrl), "Basic", new NetworkCredential(jenkinsName, jenkinsPwd));
return (HttpWebRequest)WebRequestHelper.GetRequest(requestUrl, cCache);
}
private static string formatHtml(string responseHTML)
{
return responseHTML.Replace("\r\n", "").Replace("\n", "");
}
}
public class WebRequestHelper
{
public static WebRequest GetRequest(Uri requestUrl, CredentialCache credential)
{
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (requestUrl != null)
{
try
{
request = HttpWebRequest.Create(requestUrl) as HttpWebRequest;
if (credential != null)
{
request.Credentials = credential;
NetworkCredential nCredential = CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
request.Headers["Authorization"] = "Basic" + Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(nCredential.UserName + ":" + nCredential.Password));
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
}
return request;
}
}
}
补充:
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JavaScriptSerializer序列化和反序列化JSON:使用自定义JavaScriptConverter JSON的序列化和反序列化已经成为Web开发必不可少的知识。现在常用的有System.Web.Script.Serialization下的JavaScriptSerializer来进行处理;另外一个比较常用且高效的类库是JSON.NET。 在开发一些小的应用时,由于想尽量较少项目的依赖,所以不太愿意使用JSON.NET。JavaScriptSerializer基本上能满足简单的需求,但当一个属性要序列化成别的名字时,就显得力不从心了。还有就是可能业务需要,某些属性不希望在某一个条件下进行序列化。鉴于上面的业务需要,我们就需要自定义一个JavaScriptConverter。 自定义JavaScriptConverter的使用流程: 定义一个JavaScriptConverter,指明期支持的类型。 在序列化方法调用前注册该转换器。 显然,这两个步骤都不是很麻烦。我们举一个具体的业务环境来说明:在ExtJS的TreePanel控件中,TreeNode的属性有id、text等,其中如果checked属性存在,则属性结果显示节点选择框。在C#中,checked是关键字,所以不能定义为属性,TreeNode的C#代码如下: 复制代码 public class TreeNode { public string id { get; set; } public string text { get; set; } public bool? isChecked { get; set; } public List<TreeNode> children { get; set; } } 复制代码 我将checked属性映射到类中的isChecked字段,该字段可以有三个状态:null、true和false,当为null的时候,将不会序列化该字段,前台也不会显示节点选择框。 现在要实现一个TreeNodeJSConverter,代码如下: 复制代码 public class TreeNodeJSConverter : JavaScriptConverter { public override object Deserialize(IDictionary<string, object> dictionary, Type type, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) { TreeNode node = new TreeNode(); object value = null; if (dictionary.TryGetValue("id", out value)) node.id = (string)value; if (dictionary.TryGetValue("text", out value)) node.text = (string)value; if (dictionary.TryGetValue("children", out value)) { if (value != null && value.GetType() == typeof(ArrayList)) { var list = (ArrayList)value; node.children = new List<TreeNode>(); foreach (Dictionary<string, object> item in list) { node.children.Add((TreeNode)this.Deserialize(item, type, serializer)); } } else { node.children = null; } } return node; } public override IDictionary<string, object> Serialize(object obj, JavaScriptSerializer serializer) { Dictionary<string, object> dic = new Dictionary<string, object>(); var node = obj as TreeNode; if (node == null) return null; if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.id)) dic.Add("id", node.id); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(node.text)) dic.Add("text", node.text); if (node.isChecked.HasValue) dic.Add("checked", node.isChecked.Value); if (node.children != null) dic.Add("children", node.children); return dic; } public override IEnumerable<Type> SupportedTypes { get { return new Type[] { typeof(TreeNode) }; } } } 复制代码 代码讨论:TreeNodeJSConverter类首先需要继承JavaScriptConverter,然后实现它的相关方法:Deserialize、Serialize和SupportedTypes,分别是反序列化、序列化和支持的类型。 在序列化方法Serialize中,我们需要将属性添加到一个字典结构中,就可以完成序列化的工作了。具体要序列化那些字段还是要判断一下相应的值是否存在。 在反序列化方法Deserialize中,字典结构存放着相应的值,当值存在的时候就可以为TreeNode相应的字段赋值。比较麻烦的事children属性,因为其为嵌套的List类型,而JSON中的数组结构会被转化成ArrayList结构,所以我们只需要递归的循环ArrayList中的每一个项,将其转换为TreeNode就可以了。 最后是SupportedTypes字段,返回支持的类型,我们这里显示的返回TreeNode的类型。 定义好了转换器之后,我们需要为在序列化的时候注册该转换器即可: 复制代码 public static string SerializeToJson(object obj) { JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); serializer.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new TreeNodeJSConverter() }); return serializer.Serialize(obj); } public static T DeserializeJson<T>(string jsonString) { JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); serializer.RegisterConverters(new JavaScriptConverter[] { new TreeNodeJSConverter() }); return serializer.Deserialize<T>(jsonString); } 复制代码 代码中标红的部分就是注册转化器的地方,用起来很方便,代码都贴出来了,不再提供源码下载了。。亲,早点睡吧!
折腾着一上午, 已经用掉很多时间了, 这里就草草标记一下, 不再整理了. 其中参考了3篇文章, 深受启发.
我已经把三篇放一起了, 文章地址: http://www.cnblogs.com/cs_net/articles/2361181.html
三篇原帖地址:
http://heeroluo.net/ShowPost15.aspx
http://www.cnblogs.com/Henllyee/archive/2008/07/18/1246161.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuisha/archive/2008/12/08/1350463.html