Linux 使用pppd和ppp程序进行3G/4G拨号

试验环境：Linux marsboard 3.4.90 #9 SMP PREEMPT Thu Mar 3 18:28:43 CST 2016 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux （注:A20核心板）

　　　　　　通讯模块，加载成ttyUSB*设备；

目标：使用通讯模块进行3G4G拨号连接互联网

方法：使用pppd和ppp程序，进行拨号连接

前提：安装了ppp、pppd两个程序

摘要：涉及的文件ppp的chat-script拨号脚本(针对不通通讯设备情况需要有所调整，此处不考虑这些情况，大部分都可以使用)、

步骤：

1、创建ppp程序的拨号脚本，内容如下：(有两个，一个是针对移动、联通和电信4G的，一个是只针对电信3G的)

# 针对移动、联通和电信4G的，文件名chat-script

#!/bin/sh

exec chat -v \
TIMEOUT 5 \
ABORT "BUSY" \
ABORT "ERROR" \
ABORT "NO CARRIER" \
'' \rAT \
OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET"' \
OK 'ATDT*99#' \
CONNECT '' \

-----------------不同脚本分割，请存在不通文件中-----------------------------------------

# 针对电信3G的，文件名chat-script-ct3g

#!/bin/sh
exec chat -v \
TIMEOUT 5 \
ABORT "BUSY" \
ABORT "ERROR" \
ABORT "NO CARRIER" \
'' \rAT \
OK 'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP","CMNET"' \
OK 'ATDT#777' \
CONNECT '' \

 

2、创建两个拨号脚本，ppp-on用于拨号连接 ppp-off用户断开连接

# 文件 ppp-on

#! /bin/sh

# $1 串口号 $2波特率 $3chat脚本
pppd modem -d -detach lock $1 $2 kdebug 4 file /etc/ppp/options crtscts noipdefault netmask 255.255.255.0 defaultroute connect $3

------------------------------------------------------

# 文件 ppp-off

#!/bin/sh
######################################################################
#
# Determine the device to be terminated.
#
if [ "$1" = "" ]; then
DEVICE=ppp0
else
DEVICE=$1
fi

######################################################################
#
# If the ppp0 pid file is present then the program is running. Stop it.
if [ -r /var/run/$DEVICE.pid ]; then
kill -INT `cat /var/run/$DEVICE.pid`
#
# If the kill did not work then there is no process running for this
# pid. It may also mean that the lock file will be left. You may wish
# to delete the lock file at the same time.
if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then
rm -f /var/run/$DEVICE.pid
echo "ERROR: Removed stale pid file"
exit 1
fi
#
# Success. Let pppd clean up its own junk.
echo "PPP link to $DEVICE terminated."
exit 0
fi
#
# The ppp process is not running for ppp0
echo "ERROR: PPP link is not active on $DEVICE"
exit 1

 

3、使用方法

将以上的四个脚本文件赋予执行权限，并使用root权限执行

./ppp-of /dev/ttyUSB1 115200  chat-script(具体路径)

使用ifconfig查看拨号的结果

4、附上一个自己写的脚本，其中调用的以上的拨号脚本

#! /bin/sh
WR="/home/marsboard/pppd-net"

# $1 串口号 $2波特率 $3chat脚本 $4 ppp-on日志
${WR}/ppp-on $1 $2 ${WR}/$3 > ${WR}/$4 &
sleep 8

# 从ppp-on日志中获取拨号信息
INTERFACENAME="Using interface"
ADDRESSIPNAME="local IP address"
GATEWAYNAME="remote IP address "

INTERFACE=`grep "$INTERFACENAME" ${WR}/$4|awk '{print $3}'`
ADDRESSIP=`grep "$ADDRESSIPNAME" ${WR}/$4|awk '{print $4}'`
GATEWAYIP=`grep "$GATEWAYNAME" ${WR}/$4|awk '{print $4}'`

# 判断拨号是否成功
for n in `seq 3`
do
ping -c 1 ${ADDRESSIP} -I ${INTERFACE} >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "ppp Successed!!"
echo "${INTERFACE}, ${ADDRESSIP}, ${GATEWAYIP}"
return
fi
done
echo "ppp Failed!!"