adb指令大全
Adb help:
直接运行adb会显示出adb的help信息.如下:
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb -help
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.22
-d - directs command to the only connected USB device
returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
-e - directs command to the only running emulator.
returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
-s <serial number> - directs command to the USB device or emulator with
the given serial number
-p <product name or path> - simple product name like 'sooner', or
a relative/absolute path to a product
out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
environment variable is used, which must
be an absolute path.
devices - list all connected devices
device commands:
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> <local> - copy file/dir from device
adb sync [ <directory> ] - copy host->device only if changed
(see 'adb help all')
adb shell - run remote shell interactively
adb shell <command> - run remote shell command
adb emu <command> - run emulator console command
adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
forward specs are one of:
tcp:<port>
localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
dev:<character device name>
jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
adb jdwp - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport
adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it
('-l' means forward-lock the app)
('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
adb bugreport - return all information from the device
that should be included in a bug report.
adb help - show this help message
adb version - show version num
DATAOPTS:
(no option) - don't touch the data partition
-w - wipe the data partition
-d - flash the data partition
scripting:
adb wait-for-device - block until device is online
adb start-server - ensure that there is a server running
adb kill-server - kill the server if it is running
adb get-state - prints: offline | bootloader | device
adb get-serialno - prints: <serial-number>
adb status-window - continuously print device status for a specified device
adb remount - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
adb root - restarts adb with root permissions
networking:
adb ppp <tty> [parameters] - Run PPP over USB.
Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
<tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
[parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns
adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
<localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:
- If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
- If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
is updated.
14.2 scripting:
(1) start adb server
方法1: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb start-server
* daemon not running. starting it now *
* daemon started successfully *
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>
方法2: E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb kill-server
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb fork-server server
OK
注意: 方法1是直接用adb的scripting “adb start-server” 来启动的, 启动成功后,直接返回到cmd命令窗口;
方法2 是用直接启动adb server进程的方式” adb fork-server server”来启动的,启动成功后, 显示”OK”, 并且不返回到cmd命令窗口.
分析: 这是因为adb.exe是一个命令(可执行程序), 它启动后,会调用到” adb fork-server server”(这个server正是adb server), 然后, adb.exe就退出了,这时,只剩下adb server 这个进程了,这个进程的名字也是adb.exe.而方法2是直接启动adb server,所以,不能退出,如果退出,就相当于adb server退出了.
adb server启动后,会在任务管理器中进程中可以看到adb.exe.
如果用户将adb.exe 强行结束了,那么, 对于方法2,就会回到cmd窗口.
另外,如果eclipse中启动了模拟器,那么, 强行结束adb server后, 会再启动一个.
(2) adb get-state and get-serialno
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-state
device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb get-serialno
emulator-5554
如果同时启动了两个模拟器,则这两个脚本的执行结果均是:
unknown
(3) adb root
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb root
adbd is already running as root
adb reboot recovery
(4) adb reboot [android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1支持]
adb reboot bootloader(或 recovery)
说明：reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program，可见，只针对真机，
所以，当运行此脚本时，模拟器就不能运行了。
另外，此脚本是从android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1开始支持的。
1.12.3 device commands:
(1) list all connected devices
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554 device
emulator-5556 device
(2) adb shell
开机：
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb shell
# ls
ls
sqlite_stmt_journals
cache
sdcard
etc
system
sys
sbin
proc
init.rc
init.goldfish.rc
init
default.prop
data
root
dev
# cd data
cd data
# ls
ls
misc
local
data
app-private
app
property
anr
dalvik-cache
system
lost+found
# cd data
cd data
# pwd
pwd
/data/data
# ls -l
Ls -l
# ls -l
ls -l
drwxr-xr-x app_0 app_0 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.packageinstaller
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.contacts
drwxr-xr-x app_2 app_2 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.fallback
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.latin
drwxr-xr-x app_3 app_3 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.gesture.builder
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:42 com.google.android.marvin.talkback
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.downloads
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.inputmethod.pinyin
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.settings
drwxr-xr-x app_6 app_6 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.development
drwxr-xr-x app_7 app_7 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.email
drwxr-xr-x app_8 app_8 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.music
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.globalsearch
drwxr-xr-x app_9 app_9 2009-11-25 02:42 jp.co.omronsoft.openwnn
drwxr-xr-x app_10 app_10 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.mms
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.camera
drwxr-xr-x app_11 app_11 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.term
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.settings
drwxr-xr-x app_12 app_12 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.browser
drwxr-xr-x app_13 app_13 2009-11-25 02:42 android.tts
drwxr-xr-x app_14 app_14 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.customlocale
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.providers.userdictionary
drwxr-xr-x app_15 app_15 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.soundrecorder
drwxr-xr-x app_16 app_16 2009-11-25 02:42 com.android.netspeed
drwxr-xr-x radio radio 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.phone
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.contacts
drwxr-xr-x app_17 app_17 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.htmlviewer
drwxr-xr-x system system 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.server.vpn
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.providers.enhancedgooglesearch
drwxr-xr-x app_18 app_18 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.sdksetup
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.soundback
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.drm
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.launcher
drwxr-xr-x app_1 app_1 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.applications
drwxr-xr-x app_19 app_19 2009-11-25 02:43 com.svox.pico
drwxr-xr-x app_5 app_5 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.media
drwxr-xr-x app_20 app_20 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.calculator2
drwxr-xr-x app_4 app_4 2009-11-25 02:43 com.google.android.marvin.kickback
drwxr-xr-x radio radio 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.providers.telephony
drwxr-xr-x app_21 app_21 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.alarmclock
drwxr-xr-x app_22 app_22 2009-11-25 02:43 com.android.spare_parts
先后启动kx011和a两个应用程序（都是activity）,则，
在/data/data下，就会看到如下两个应用了，
# ls
a.a
com.kx011
而且，在/data/app下，也有这两个应用的apk文件。
# cd /data/app
cd /data/app
# ls
ls
com.kx011.apk
a.a.apk
说明：在/data/data目录下，存放了所有系统已经启动的的应用程序；
在/data/app下，以apk的形式存放了用户建立的应用。
（3）adb pull // 说明：copy file/dir from device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb pull /init.rc F:\ABD\x.txt
668 KB/s (10700 bytes in 0.015s)
adb push <local> <remote> - copy file/dir to device
adb pull <remote> <local> - copy file/dir from device
（4）adb push // 说明：copy file/dir to device
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb push ddms.bat /data/
124 KB/s (1992 bytes in 0.015s)
(5) adb install
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb install D:\allProject\android16\kx011\bin\kx011.apk
259 KB/s (8297 bytes in 0.031s)
pkg: /data/local/tmp/kx011.apk
Success
#
说明： install 完成之后,直接进入adb shell
(6) adb jdwp
E:\android_sdk\android-sdk-windows-1.6_r1\tools>adb jdwp
567
614
616
641
661
678
707
714
