SharePoint Central Administration Feature开发要点‏

SharePoint开发中,我们有时需要在Central Administration中部署Feature,这样的Feature(以下简称CA Feature)通常都是完成一些全局的管理操作,比如说公司开发出多个SharePoint可重用的组件,准备以产品的形式对外销售,这个时候就得通过部署一些CA Feature去对整个Farm中已经安装的SharePoint组件授权进行管理。

 

作为部署到Central AdministrationFeature,与一般的Feature有些不同,现在总结如下:

1.       Feature自动激活及隐藏

因为CA Feature用于管理,所以最好在部署的时候自动将其激活,同时将该Feature隐藏,不让它在Feature管理列表中显示。这样SharePoint Admin也省去了一些不必要的麻烦,同时也不让他有机会在别的站点上激活CA Feature。如下feature.xml示例:

<Feature xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/"

         AutoActivateInCentralAdmin="TRUE"

         Hidden="TRUE"

         Scope="WebApplication"

         ReceiverAssembly="Demo, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=0ae3210f1d183ecb"

         ReceiverClass="Demo.CentralAdminOnlyFeatureReceiver"

         Title="Demo"

         ActivateOnDefault="FALSE"

         Id="3e624731-3917-49ea-916a-292c3689f188">

    <ElementManifests>

        <ElementManifest Location="Elements.xml" />

    </ElementManifests>

</Feature>

 

注意:对于Farm ScopeFeatureAutoActivateInCentralAdmin这个属性是无效的,所以这里把它设置成WebApplication,不然CA Feature无法在Central Administration自动激活。

 

2.       SPFeatureReceiver

前面我们把Feature Scope设置成WebApplication,如果不想让CA Feature在非Central AdministrationWeb Application上激活,那么我们需要在CA Feature激活的时候作一下检查,限制其激活,在上面的feature.xml中已将其添加进来,下面给出该Feature Receiver的定义。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using Microsoft.SharePoint;

using Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration;

 

namespace Demo

{

    public class CentralAdminOnlyFeatureReceiver : SPFeatureReceiver

    {

        public override void FeatureActivated(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties)

        {

            SPWebApplication webApp = properties.Feature.Parent as SPWebApplication;

            if (!webApp.IsAdministrationWebApplication)

            {

                Guid featureId = properties.Feature.DefinitionId;

                webApp.Features.Remove(featureId, true);

                webApp.Update();

 

                throw new SPException(string.Format("You can activate the feature with ID {0} on the Central Administration Web Application only!", featureId));

            }

        }

    }

}

 这样当用户在非Central AdministrationWeb Application上激活CA Feature的时候,会立即将这个已激活的Feature移除,并且显示相应的错误信息。

posted @ 2011-03-01 11:15  crazysharepoint  阅读(1278)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报