linux openresty 安装(图文死磕)
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Openresty Linux下的安装
Openresty有两种安装方式:
-
一种是使用源码编译安装
-
一种通过yum在线安装:
1 通过yum在线安装
在群里看到春哥发的,先记录下来。一切都以官网为准,以后安装部署生态会越来越完善的。
OpenResty 官方现在开始维护自己的打包虚机集合了,新的 linux 包仓库正在陆续登陆 openresty.org 官网。欢迎大家试用!原来老源的用户可以先禁用掉老的 openresty 源。
在 CentOS 系统上使用新的官方 yum 源的方法是:
sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://openresty.org/package/centos/openresty.repo
这两条命令就设好新源了。目前支持 CentOS 6 x86_64 和 CentOS 7 x86_64,同时不再依赖 epel 源。
查看可用的openresty软件
yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="openresty" list available
安装
yum install openresty -y
默认会安装到 /usr/local/openresty/ 目录下, 目录下包含了 luajit, lualib, nginx, openssl, pcre, zlib 这些组件
[root@seckill-ginx-20210904 ~]# ll /usr/local/openresty/
total 56
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22924 Aug 7 05:32 COPYRIGHT
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 luajit
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 lualib
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 openssl111
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 pcre
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 site
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Sep 4 11:28 zlib
2 编译安装
安装依赖包
必须将这些库 perl 5.6.1+, libpcre, libssl安装在您的电脑之中。 对于 Linux来说, 您需要确认使用 ldconfig 命令,让其在您的系统环境路径中能找到它们。
推荐您使用yum安装以下的开发库:
yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel gcc curl -y
源码包编译安装
从下载页Download下载最新的 OpenResty®源码包,如果linux可以连网,可以像下面的示例一样将其解压:
wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.2.tar.gz
安装
cd /usr/local
wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.15.8.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openresty-1.15.8.2.tar.gz
cd openresty-1.15.8.2
./configure
make
make install
模块配置
上面的命令./configure 是用于配值编译的时候,需要加入的模块,和 安装路径等一些其他的配置。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openresty
--with-luajit
--with-http_iconv_module \ --with-stream
安装路径默认为/usr/local/openresty。
openresty 的编译配置选项
使用 ./configure --help 查所有选项。
[root@localhost openresty-1.15.8.2]# ./configure --help
--help this message
--prefix=PATH set the installation prefix (default to /usr/local/openresty)
--with-debug enable debug logging
--with-dtrace-probes enable dtrace USDT probes
--with-dtrace=PATH set dtrace utility pathname
--with-no-pool-patch enable the no-pool patch for debugging memory issues
-jN pass -jN option to make while building the bundled
Lua 5.1 interpreter or LuaJIT 2.1
--without-http_echo_module disable ngx_http_echo_module
--without-http_xss_module disable ngx_http_xss_module
--without-http_coolkit_module disable ngx_http_coolkit_module
--without-http_set_misc_module disable ngx_http_set_misc_module
--without-http_form_input_module disable ngx_http_form_input_module
--without-http_encrypted_session_module
disable ngx_http_encrypted_session_module
--without-http_srcache_module disable ngx_http_srcache_module
--without-http_lua_module disable ngx_http_lua_module
--without-http_lua_upstream_module disable ngx_http_lua_upstream_module
--without-http_headers_more_module disable ngx_http_headers_more_module
--without-http_array_var_module disable ngx_http_array_var_module
--without-http_memc_module disable ngx_http_memc_module
--without-http_redis2_module disable ngx_http_redis2_module
--without-http_redis_module disable ngx_http_redis_module
--without-http_rds_json_module disable ngx_http_rds_json_module
--without-http_rds_csv_module disable ngx_http_rds_csv_module
--without-stream_lua_module disable ngx_stream_lua_module
--without-ngx_devel_kit_module disable ngx_devel_kit_module
--without-http_ssl_module disable ngx_http_ssl_module
--without-stream_ssl_module disable ngx_stream_ssl_module
--with-http_iconv_module enable ngx_http_iconv_module
--with-http_drizzle_module enable ngx_http_drizzle_module
--with-http_postgres_module enable ngx_http_postgres_module
--without-lua_cjson disable the lua-cjson library
--without-lua_tablepool disable the lua-tablepool library (and by consequence, the
lua-resty-shell library)
--without-lua_redis_parser disable the lua-redis-parser library
--without-lua_rds_parser disable the lua-rds-parser library
--without-lua_resty_dns disable the lua-resty-dns library
--without-lua_resty_memcached disable the lua-resty-memcached library
--without-lua_resty_redis disable the lua-resty-redis library
--without-lua_resty_mysql disable the lua-resty-mysql library
--without-lua_resty_upload disable the lua-resty-upload library
--without-lua_resty_upstream_healthcheck
disable the lua-resty-upstream-healthcheck library
--without-lua_resty_string disable the lua-resty-string library
--without-lua_resty_websocket disable the lua-resty-websocket library
--without-lua_resty_limit_traffic disable the lua-resty-limit-traffic library
--without-lua_resty_lock disable the lua-resty-lock library
--without-lua_resty_lrucache disable the lua-resty-lrucache library
--without-lua_resty_signal disable the lua-resty-signal library (and by consequence,
the lua-resty-shell library)
--without-lua_resty_shell disable the lua-resty-shell library
--without-lua_resty_core disable the lua-resty-core library
--with-luajit enable and build the bundled LuaJIT 2.1 (the default)
--with-luajit=DIR use the external LuaJIT 2.1 installation specified by DIR
--with-luajit-xcflags=FLAGS Specify extra C compiler flags for LuaJIT 2.1
--without-luajit-lua52 Turns off the LuaJIT extensions from Lua 5.2 that may break
backward compatibility.
--without-luajit-gc64 Turns off the LuaJIT GC64 mode (which is enabled by default
on x86_64)
--with-libdrizzle=DIR specify the libdrizzle 1.0 (or drizzle) installation prefix
--with-libpq=DIR specify the libpq (or postgresql) installation prefix
--with-pg_config=PATH specify the path of the pg_config utility
Options directly inherited from nginx
--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname
--modules-path=PATH set modules path
--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname
--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname
--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname
--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname
--tapset-prefix=PATH set systemtap tapset directory prefix
--stap-nginx-path=PATH set stap-nginx pathname
--user=USER set non-privileged user for
worker processes
--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for
worker processes
--build=NAME set build name
--builddir=DIR set the build directory
--with-select_module enable select module
--without-select_module disable select module
--with-poll_module enable poll module
--without-poll_module disable poll module
--with-threads enable thread pool support
--with-file-aio enable file AIO support
--with-ipv6 enable IPv6 support
--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module
--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module
--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic
enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module
--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module
--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module
--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module
--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module
--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module
--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module
--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module
--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module
--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module
--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module
--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module
--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module
--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module
--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module
--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module
--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module
--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module
--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module
--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module
--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module
--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module
--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module
--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module
--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module
--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module
--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module
--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module
--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module
--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module
--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module
--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module
--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module
--without-http_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module
--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module
--without-http_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module
--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module
--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module
--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path
--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname
--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname
--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http client request body temporary files
--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http proxy temporary files
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http fastcgi temporary files
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http uwsgi temporary files
--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store
http scgi temporary files
--without-http disable HTTP server
--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache
--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module
--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module
--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module
--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module
--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module
--without-stream disable TCP/UDP proxy module
--without-stream_ssl_module disable ngx_stream_ssl_module
--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module (default on)
--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module
--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module (default on)
--with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module
--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module
--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module
--without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module
--without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module
--without-stream_split_clients_module
disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module
--without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module
--without-stream_upstream_hash_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module
--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module
--without-stream_upstream_zone_module
disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module
--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module
--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module
--add-module=PATH enable external module
--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module
--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname
--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname
--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options
--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options
--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,
athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64
--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage
--with-pcre force PCRE library usage
--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources
--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional make options for PCRE
--with-pcre-conf-opt=OPTIONS set additional configure options for PCRE
--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support
--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources
--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib
--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized
for the specified CPU, valid values:
pentium, pentiumpro
--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage
--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources
--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources
--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL
--dry-run dry running the configure, for testing only
--platform=PLATFORM forcibly specify a platform name, for testing only
3 安装 luasocket
如果说要远程调试Lua ,也就是说在Lua下使用 socket,需要安装 luasocket。主要是提供网络方面的扩展,提供了包括tcp、udp、http、ftp、smtp等协议的支持,并且支持跨平台。使用它能够很容易的在lua进行网络程序的开发。
linux下,luasocket需要使用luajit,那么则需要下载源码编译。
可以参考官方文档:http://luajit.org/install.html。首先进入/work的目录,然后从官网的网址上面根据路径下载安装包。
然后:
790 tar -zxvf LuaJIT-2.0.4.tar.gz
792 cd LuaJIT-2.0.4/
793 make
794 make install
默认的安装路径是/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0/,这个下一步要用到,否则会出错。
接下来安装 luasocket, 下载luasocket-2.0.2则是源码。
785 wget http://files.luaforge.net/releases/luasocket/luasocket/luasocket-2.0.2/luasocket-2.0.2.tar.gz
787 tar -zxvf luasocket-2.0.2.tar.gz
796 cd luasocket-2.0.2/
806 make LUAINC=-I/usr/local/include/luajit-2.0/
807 make install
808 ll /usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/
4 设置开机启动
添加nginx到服务加入开机启动
vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/user/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit PrivateTmp=true [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
启动并加入开机启动
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service