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03 | aiomysql完成留言板功能

 创建message表如下

安装aiomysql

pip install aiomysql　

 github地址

https://github.com/aio-libs/aiomysql

　　

简单测试aiomysql 连接数据库

import asyncio
from aiomysql import create_pool

async def go():
    async with create_pool(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306,
                           user='root', password='mysql',
                           db='message', charset="utf8") as pool:
        async with pool.acquire() as conn:
            async with conn.cursor() as cur:
                await cur.execute("SELECT * from message")
                value = await cur.fetchone()
                print(value)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from tornado import gen, httpclient, ioloop
    io_loop = ioloop.IOLoop.current()
    io_loop.run_sync(go)

 

输出结果如下

展示留言版信息

 staic/style.css

.smart-green {
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 500px;
    background: #F8F8F8;
    padding: 30px 30px 20px 30px;
    font: 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: #666;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
}

.smart-green h1 {
    font: 24px "Trebuchet MS", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    padding: 20px 0px 20px 40px;
    display: block;
    margin: -30px -30px 10px -30px;
    color: #FFF;
    background: #9DC45F;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #949494;
    border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px 5px 0px 0px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #89AF4C;
}

.smart-green h1 > span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #FFF;
}

.smart-green label {
    display: block;
    margin: 0px 0px 5px;
}

.smart-green label > span {
    float: left;
    margin-top: 10px;
    color: #5E5E5E;
}

.smart-green input[type="text"], .smart-green input[type="email"], .smart-green textarea, .smart-green select {
    color: #555;
    height: 30px;
    line-height: 15px;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;
    margin-top: 2px;
    border: 1px solid #E5E5E5;
    background: #FBFBFB;
    outline: 0;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 2px rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.2);
    box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 2px rgba(238, 238, 238, 0.2);
    font: normal 14px/14px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.smart-green textarea {
    height: 100px;
    padding-top: 10px;
}


.smart-green .button {
    background-color: #9DC45F;
    border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-border-radius: 5px;
    border: none;
    padding: 10px 25px 10px 25px;
    color: #FFF;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #949494;
}

.smart-green .button:hover {
    background-color: #80A24A;
}

.error-msg{
    color: red;
    margin-top: 10px;
}
.success-msg{
    color: #80A24A;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
View Code

templates/message.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ static_url('style.css') }}">
</head>
<body>
<form action="/" method="post" class="smart-green">
    <h1>留言信息
        <span>请留下你的信息.</span>
    </h1>
    <input id="id" type="hidden" name="id" value="{{ id }}" />
    <label>
        <span>姓名 :</span>
        <input id="name" type="text" name="name" value="{{ name }}" class="error" placeholder="请输入您的姓名"/>
        <div class="error-msg"></div>
    </label>

    <label>
        <span>邮箱 :</span>
        <input id="email" type="email" value="{{ email }}" name="email" placeholder="请输入邮箱地址"/>
        <div class="error-msg"></div>
    </label>

    <label>
        <span>联系地址 :</span>
        <input id="address" type="text" value="{{ address }}" name="address" placeholder="请输入联系地址"/>
        <div class="error-msg"></div>
    </label>

    <label>
        <span>留言 :</span>
        <textarea id="message" name="message"  placeholder="请输入你的建议">{{ message }}</textarea>
        <div class="error-msg"></div>
    </label>
    <div class="success-msg"></div>
    <label>
        <span>&nbsp;</span>
        <input type="submit" class="button" value="提交"/>
    </label>
</form>

</body>
</html>
View Code

server.py

from tornado.web import StaticFileHandler, RedirectHandler
from aiomysql import create_poolfrom tornado import web
import tornado
from tornado.web import template


class MainHandler(web.RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, db):
        self.db = db

    async def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
        id = ""
        name = ""
        email = ""
        address = ""
        message = ""
        async with create_pool(host=self.db["host"], port=self.db["port"],
                               user=self.db["user"], password=self.db["password"],
                               db=self.db["name"], charset="utf8") as pool:
            async with pool.acquire() as conn:
                async with conn.cursor() as cur:
                    await cur.execute("SELECT id, name, email, address, message from message")
                    try:
                        id, name, email, address, message = await cur.fetchone()
                    except Exception as e:
                        pass
        self.render("message.html", id=id, email=email, name=name, address=address, message=message)

settings = {
    "static_path":"D:/BaiduYunDownload/971、Tornado从入门到进阶/资料/tornado-resources-master/tornado-resources/tornado_overview/chapter03/static",
    "static_url_prefix": "/static/",
    "template_path": "templates",
    "db": {
        "host": "127.0.0.1",
        "user": "root",
        "password": "mysql",
        "name": "message",
        "port": 3306
    }
}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = web.Application([
        ("/", MainHandler, {"db": settings["db"]}),
        # ("/static/(.*)", StaticFileHandler, {"path": "C:/projects/tornado_overview/chapter03/static"})
    ], debug=True, **settings)
    app.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

 访问

http://127.0.0.1:8888/

返回结果如下

更新留言板，保存数据

添加post方法，完整代码如下

from tornado.web import StaticFileHandler, RedirectHandler
from aiomysql import create_poolfrom tornado import web
import tornado
from tornado.web import template


class MainHandler(web.RequestHandler):
    def initialize(self, db):
        self.db = db

    async def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
        id = ""
        name = ""
        email = ""
        address = ""
        message = ""
        async with create_pool(host=self.db["host"], port=self.db["port"],
                               user=self.db["user"], password=self.db["password"],
                               db=self.db["name"], charset="utf8") as pool:
            async with pool.acquire() as conn:
                async with conn.cursor() as cur:
                    await cur.execute("SELECT id, name, email, address, message from message")
                    try:
                        id, name, email, address, message = await cur.fetchone()
                    except Exception as e:
                        pass
        self.render("message.html", id=id, email=email, name=name, address=address, message=message)

    async def post(self, *args, **kwargs):
        id = self.get_body_argument("id", "")
        name = self.get_body_argument("name", "")
        email = self.get_body_argument("email", "")
        address = self.get_body_argument("address", "")
        message = self.get_body_argument("message", "")

        async with create_pool(host=self.db["host"], port=self.db["port"],
                               user=self.db["user"], password=self.db["password"],
                               db=self.db["name"], charset="utf8") as pool:
            async with pool.acquire() as conn:
                async with conn.cursor() as cur:
                    if not id:
                        await cur.execute(
                            "INSERT INTO message(name, email, address, message) VALUES('{}','{}','{}','{}')".format(name,
                                                                                                                    email,
                                                                                                                    address,
                                                                                                                    message))
                    else:
                        await cur.execute("update message set name='{}', email='{}', address='{}', message='{}'".format(name, email, address, message))
                    await conn.commit()
        self.render("message.html", id=id, email=email, name=name, address=address, message=message)


settings = {
    "static_path":"D:/BaiduYunDownload/971、Tornado从入门到进阶/资料/tornado-resources-master/tornado-resources/tornado_overview/chapter03/static",
    "static_url_prefix": "/static/",
    "template_path": "templates",
    "db": {
        "host": "127.0.0.1",
        "user": "root",
        "password": "mysql",
        "name": "message",
        "port": 3306
    }
}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = web.Application([
        ("/", MainHandler, {"db": settings["db"]}),
        # ("/static/(.*)", StaticFileHandler, {"path": "C:/projects/tornado_overview/chapter03/static"})
    ], debug=True, **settings)
    app.listen(8888)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()

# self.redirect方法和RedirectHandler方法区别是什么
# self.redirect

提交数据

 

数据库内容如下，保存成功

 

posted @ 2018-12-27 20:47  Crazymagic  阅读(326)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报