LeetCode - 42. Trapping Rain Water
42. Trapping Rain Water #
Problem's Link
#
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mean:
在坐标上给你一些竖直放置的条形积木,问你这个积木能够容纳多少液体.
analyse:
首先找出最高的积木,然后从前往后一直扫到最高积木,从后往前一直扫到最高积木,两部分体积相加即可.
Time complexity: O(N)
view code
/**
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2016 crazyacking.All rights reserved.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Author: crazyacking
* Date : 2016-03-05-22.10
*/
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long(LL);
typedef unsigned long long(ULL);
const double eps(1e-8);
class Solution
{
public:
int trap(vector<int>& height)
{
int len=height.size(),front=0,res=0;
int max_height=0,max_idx=len-1;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
if(max_height<height[i])
{
max_height=height[i];
max_idx=i;
}
}
while(front<max_idx)
{
while(front+1<max_idx && height[front]<height[front+1])
++front;
int stone=0;
int back=front+1;
while(back<max_idx && height[back]<height[front])
{
stone+=height[back];
++back;
}
res+=(back-front-1)*height[front]-stone;
front=back;
}
int back=len-1;
while(back>max_idx)
{
while(back-1>max_idx && height[back]<height[back-1])
--back;
int stone=0;
int front=back-1;
while(front>max_idx && height[front]<height[back])
{
stone+=height[front];
--front;
}
res+=(back-front-1)*height[back]-stone;
back=front;
}
return res;
}
};
int main()
{
freopen("H:\\Code_Fantasy\\in.txt","r",stdin);
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
vector<int> ve;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
int tempVal;
cin>>tempVal;
ve.push_back(tempVal);
}
Solution solution;
cout<<solution.trap(ve)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) 2016 crazyacking.All rights reserved.
* -----------------------------------------------------------------
* Author: crazyacking
* Date : 2016-03-05-22.10
*/
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
#include <map>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long(LL);
typedef unsigned long long(ULL);
const double eps(1e-8);
class Solution
{
public:
int trap(vector<int>& height)
{
int len=height.size(),front=0,res=0;
int max_height=0,max_idx=len-1;
for(int i=0;i<len;++i)
{
if(max_height<height[i])
{
max_height=height[i];
max_idx=i;
}
}
while(front<max_idx)
{
while(front+1<max_idx && height[front]<height[front+1])
++front;
int stone=0;
int back=front+1;
while(back<max_idx && height[back]<height[front])
{
stone+=height[back];
++back;
}
res+=(back-front-1)*height[front]-stone;
front=back;
}
int back=len-1;
while(back>max_idx)
{
while(back-1>max_idx && height[back]<height[back-1])
--back;
int stone=0;
int front=back-1;
while(front>max_idx && height[front]<height[back])
{
stone+=height[front];
--front;
}
res+=(back-front-1)*height[back]-stone;
back=front;
}
return res;
}
};
int main()
{
freopen("H:\\Code_Fantasy\\in.txt","r",stdin);
int n;
while(cin>>n)
{
vector<int> ve;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
{
int tempVal;
cin>>tempVal;
ve.push_back(tempVal);
}
Solution solution;
cout<<solution.trap(ve)<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
/*
*/
2.方法二:时间O(n),空间(1)
class Solution
{
public:
int trap(vector<int>& height)
{
int left=0,right=height.size()-1;
int maxLeft=0,maxRight=0;
int res=0;
while(left<right)
{
if(height[left]<=height[right])
{
if(height[left]>maxLeft)
maxLeft=height[left];
res+=maxLeft-height[left];
left++;
}
else
{
if(height[right]>maxRight)
maxRight=height[right];
res+=maxRight-height[right];
right--;
}
}
return res;
}
};
{
public:
int trap(vector<int>& height)
{
int left=0,right=height.size()-1;
int maxLeft=0,maxRight=0;
int res=0;
while(left<right)
{
if(height[left]<=height[right])
{
if(height[left]>maxLeft)
maxLeft=height[left];
res+=maxLeft-height[left];
left++;
}
else
{
if(height[right]>maxRight)
maxRight=height[right];
res+=maxRight-height[right];
right--;
}
}
return res;
}
};
作者:北岛知寒
出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/crazyacking/p/5246929.html
版权:本作品采用「署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享 4.0 国际」许可协议进行许可。
分类:
ACM/LC
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