Linux搭建Samba服务以供Windows用户使用

需求

  公司客户机Linux服务器上需要共享目录提供给客户上传下载文件(特别要求是傻瓜式的),Windows共享我倒是用过,Linux的话,之前没接触过这个业务,所以特此编写本篇文章以备不时之需。

 

环境准备

服务器:1台

系统版本:CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)

# samba提供共享服务,client是客户端用于测试
[root@k8s-master smds]# yum -y install samba samba-client

# 查看Selinux状态
[root@k8s-master smds]# sestatus
SELinux status:                 disabled
 
# 关闭防火墙或开通以下端口
  <port protocol="tcp" port="139"/>
  <port protocol="tcp" port="389"/>
  <port protocol="tcp" port="445"/>
  <port protocol="tcp" port="901"/>
  <port protocol="udp" port="137"/>
  <port protocol="udp" port="138"/>

samba配置文件

# 备份默认配置文件
cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak

# 修改配置文件(ntlm auth = yes开启后,变成了匿名访问,暂不深究)
cat >/etc/samba/smb.conf<<EOF
[global]
        workgroup = WORKGROUP
        server string = Samba Server Version %v
        security = user
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        ntlm auth = yes
    
[share]
        comment = share for users
        path = /var/oa_public/saveFiles
        browseable = yes
        writable = yes
        public = no
EOF

创建共享目录及分配权限

mkdir -p /var/oa_public/saveFiles
chmod -R 777 /var/oa_public/saveFiles

samba访问测试

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# smbclient //192.168.12.222/share/ -U sambauser
Enter WORKGROUP\sambauser's password: 
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Fri May  8 12:45:30 2020
  ..                                  D        0  Fri May  8 11:04:22 2020

        38680576 blocks of size 1024. 1329076 blocks available
smb: \> lcd /etc/
smb: \> put passwd
putting file passwd as \passwd (155.0 kb/s) (average 155.0 kb/s)
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Fri May  8 12:59:15 2020
  ..                                  D        0  Fri May  8 11:04:22 2020
  passwd                              A     1111  Fri May  8 12:59:15 2020

        38680576 blocks of size 1024. 1329072 blocks available

Windows用户访问

 

 

 

 

至此,可以随意上传下载文件了

其他(smbpasswd命令介绍)

smb用户是基于Linux系统用户的,所以得先创建Linux系统用户

useradd test

# 创建smb用户
[root@k8s-master smds]# smbpasswd -a test
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user test.

smbpasswd -参数
-a 添加用户 #smbpasswd -a test
-x 删除用户 #smbpasswd -x test
-d 禁用帐号 #smbpasswd -d test
-e 取消禁用 #smbpasswd -e test
-n 清除密码 #smbpasswd -a test

 

posted @ 2020-05-08 11:32  MegaloBox  阅读(344)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报