python 使用标准库根据进程名获取进程的pid
有时候需要获取进程的pid,但又无法使用第三方库的时候.
方法适用linux平台.
方法1
使用subprocess 的check_output函数执行pidof命令
from subprocess import check_output def get_pid(name): return map(int,check_output(["pidof",name]).split()) In [21]: get_pid("chrome") Out[21]: [27698, 27678, 27665, 27649, 27540, 27530,]
方法2
使用pgrep命令,pgrep获取的结果与pidof获得的结果稍有不同.pgrep的进程id稍多几个.pgrep命令可以使适用subprocess的check_out函数执行
import subprocess
def get_process_id(name): """Return process ids found by (partial) name or regex. >>> get_process_id('kthreadd') [2] >>> get_process_id('watchdog') [10, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51, 56, 61] # ymmv >>> get_process_id('non-existent process') [] """ child = subprocess.Popen(['pgrep', '-f', name], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=False) response = child.communicate()[0] return [int(pid) for pid in response.split()]
方法3
直接读取/proc目录下的文件.这个方法不需要启动一个shell,只需要读取/proc目录下的文件即可获取到进程信息.
#!/usr/bin/env python import os import sys for dirname in os.listdir('/proc'): if dirname == 'curproc': continue try: with open('/proc/{}/cmdline'.format(dirname), mode='rb') as fd: content = fd.read().decode().split('\x00') except Exception: continue for i in sys.argv[1:]: if i in content[0]: print('{0:<12} : {1}'.format(dirname, ' '.join(content)))
phoemur ~/python $ ./pgrep.py bash
1487 : -bash
1779 : /bin/bash
4,获取当前脚本的pid进程
import os os.getpid()