通过Zabbix API实现对主机的增加(无主机资产的添加和带主机资产的添加)、删除、获取主机id、获取模板id、获取组id
config.yaml存储zabbix的信息（主要包括zabbix server的url 、请求头部、登陆的用户名密码）
Zabbix_Config:
zabbix_url: http://192.168.1.179/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php
zabbix_header: {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
zabbix_user: Admin
zabbix_pass: zabbix
auth.py文件,主要是获取zabbix认证id和对zabbix的请求，包括根据主机名（host_name）或者可见名（visible_name）获取主机的id 、新增主机、新增带资产主机、主机资产变更
#/usr/bin/env python # encoding: utf-8 import json import urllib2 from urllib2 import Request, urlopen, URLError, HTTPError import yaml def Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url,data,zabbix_header,*args,**kwargs): #print data # create request object request = urllib2.Request(zabbix_url, data, zabbix_header) try: result = urllib2.urlopen(request) # 对于出错新的处理 except HTTPError, e: print 'The server couldn\'t fulfill the request, Error code: ', e.code except URLError, e: print 'We failed to reach a server.Reason: ', e.reason else: response = json.loads(result.read()) #print response return response result.close() def Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url,zabbix_header,*args,**kwargs): with open('config.ymal') as f: result = yaml.load(f) result_zabbix_info = result['Zabbix_Config'] zabbix_user = result_zabbix_info['zabbix_user'] zabbix_pass = result_zabbix_info['zabbix_pass'] # auth user and password # 用户认证信息的部分，最终的目的是得到一个SESSIONID # 这里是生成一个json格式的数据，用户名和密码 auth_data = json.dumps( { "jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "user.login", "params": { "user": zabbix_user, "password": zabbix_pass }, "id": 0 }) response = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url,auth_data,zabbix_header) # print response if 'result' in response: #print response return response['result'],response['id'] else: print response['error']['data']
host_info.py 对zabbix的主机的操作
1 #/usr/bin/env python 2 # encoding: utf-8 3 import json 4 import sys 5 from auth import Zabbix_Auth_Code,Zabbix_Url_Request 6 #zabbix_url = "http://192.168.1.179/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php" 7 #zabbix_header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} 8 class Host_Action(object): 9 def __init__(self,zabbix_url,zabbix_header,host_name=None,visible_name=None,*args,**kwargs): 10 ''' 11 实现的功能：获取主机id，增、删主机，更新zabbix主机资产表 12 :param zabbix_url: 访问zabbix的URL 13 :param zabbix_header: 访问头部 14 :param host_name: hostname 15 :param visible_name: 可见的主机名 16 :param args: 17 :param kwargs: 18 ''' 19 self.zabbix_url = zabbix_url 20 self.zabbix_header = zabbix_header 21 self.host_name= host_name 22 self.visible_name = visible_name 23 def Get_Host_Id(self): 24 auth_code, auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 25 find_info = {} 26 find_info['host'] = [self.host_name] 27 find_info['name'] = [self.visible_name] 28 for k,v in find_info.items(): 29 if v[0] == None: 30 find_info.pop(k) 31 get_host_id_data = json.dumps({ 32 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 33 "method": "host.get", 34 "params": { 35 "output": "extend", 36 "filter": find_info 37 }, 38 "auth": auth_code, 39 "id": auth_id 40 }) 41 host_info = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,data=get_host_id_data,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 42 print host_info 43 if len(host_info['result']) != 0: 44 hostid = host_info['result'][0]['hostid'] 45 #print hostid 46 return hostid 47 else: 48 print '没有查询到主机hostids' 49 return 0 50 def Add_Host(self,host_ip,template_id=10001,group_id=2,type=1,main=1,userip=1,port="10050",dns="", 51 flag=0,host_inventory=None,*args,**kwargs): 52 ''' 53 54 :param group_id: 主机关联的监控模本id(groupid) 55 :param templateid: 主机关联的监控模板id(templateid) 56 :param host_ip: 主机ip地址 57 :param type: 1 - agent; 2 - SNMP; 3 - IPMI; 4 - JMX 58 :param main: 0 - not default; 1 - default 59 :param userip: 0 - connect using host DNS name; 1 - connect using host IP address for this host interface. 60 :param port: Port number used by the interface 61 :param dns: 0 - connect using host DNS name;1 - connect using host IP address for this host interface. 62 :param flag: 是否维护主机资产，0 - 表示不录入；1 - 表示录入 63 :param host_inventory: 主机资产表 64 :param args: 65 :param kwargs: 66 :return: 67 ''' 68 self.host_ip = host_ip 69 self.type = type 70 self.main = main 71 self.userip = userip 72 self.port = port 73 self.flag = flag 74 self.dns = dns 75 self.host_inventory = host_inventory 76 host_msg = {} 77 if self.host_name == None: 78 self.host_name = self.host_ip 79 host_template_info =[{"templateid": template_id}] 80 host_group_info = [{"groupid": group_id}] 81 host_interfaces_info = [{ 82 "type": self.type, 83 "main": self.main, 84 "useip": self.userip, 85 "ip": self.host_ip, 86 "dns": self.dns, 87 "port": self.port 88 }] 89 host_msg['host'] = self.host_name 90 host_msg['name'] = self.visible_name 91 host_msg['interfaces'] = host_interfaces_info 92 host_msg['groups'] = host_group_info 93 host_msg['templates'] = host_template_info 94 if self.flag == 0: 95 host_msg['inventory_mode'] = -1 # -1 - disabled; 0 - (default) manual; 1 - automatic. 96 elif self.flag == 1: 97 host_msg['inventory_mode'] = 0 # -1 - disabled; 0 - (default) manual; 1 - automatic. 98 else: 99 sys.exit(1) 100 auth_code, auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 101 host_info = json.dumps({ 102 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 103 "method": "host.create", 104 "params": host_msg, 105 "auth": auth_code, 106 "id": auth_id 107 }) 108 add_host = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,data=host_info,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 109 if add_host['result']['hostids']: 110 print "增加被监控主机成功，主机id ： %s"%(add_host['result']['hostids']) 111 112 def Del_Host(self,host_id): 113 self.host_id = host_id 114 auth_code, auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 115 del_host_info = json.dumps({ 116 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 117 "method": "host.delete", 118 "params": [ 119 self.host_id, 120 ], 121 "auth": auth_code, 122 "id": auth_id 123 }) 124 host_del = Zabbix_Url_Request(self.zabbix_url,del_host_info,self.zabbix_header) 125 print host_del 126 #if host_del['error'] 127 128 if host_del['result']['hostids'] == self.host_id: 129 print 'id为%s主机删除成功!!!'%self.host_id 130 131 def Update_Host_Ienventory(self,host_id,host_inventory,*args,**kwargs): 132 self.host_id = host_id 133 self.host_inventory = host_inventory 134 auth_code, auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 135 host_msg = {} 136 host_msg['hostid'] = self.host_id 137 host_msg['inventory_mode'] = 0 138 host_msg['inventory'] = self.host_inventory 139 140 update_msg = json.dumps( 141 { 142 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 143 "method": "host.update", 144 "params": host_msg, 145 "auth": auth_code, 146 "id": auth_id 147 } 148 ) 149 update_host_ienventory = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url=self.zabbix_url,data=update_msg,zabbix_header=self.zabbix_header) 150 print update_host_ienventory 151 152 def Get_Group_Id(group_name,zabbix_url,zabbix_header,*args,**kwargs): 153 ''' 154 通过组名获取组id 155 :param group_name: 组名 156 :return: 157 ''' 158 auth_code, auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=zabbix_url,zabbix_header=zabbix_header) 159 group_info = json.dumps({ 160 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 161 "method": "hostgroup.get", 162 "params": { 163 "output": "extend", 164 "filter": { 165 "name": [ 166 group_name, 167 ] 168 } 169 }, 170 "auth":auth_code, 171 "id": auth_id 172 }) 173 groups_result = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url=zabbix_url,data=group_info, zabbix_header=zabbix_header) 174 #print groups_result['result'][0]['groupid'] 175 return groups_result['result'][0]['groupid'] 176 177 178 def Get_Template_Id(template_name,zabbix_url,zabbix_header,*args,**kwargs): 179 ''' 180 通过模板名获取组id 181 :param template_name: 模板名 182 :return: 183 ''' 184 auth_code,auth_id = Zabbix_Auth_Code(zabbix_url=zabbix_url,zabbix_header=zabbix_header) 185 template_info = json.dumps({ 186 "jsonrpc": "2.0", 187 "method": "template.get", 188 "params": { 189 "output": "extend", 190 "filter": { 191 "host": [ 192 template_name 193 ] 194 } 195 }, 196 "auth": auth_code, 197 "id": auth_id 198 }) 199 template_result = Zabbix_Url_Request(zabbix_url=zabbix_url,date=template_info,zabbix_header= zabbix_header) 200 #print template_result['result'][0]['templateid'] 201 return template_result['result'][0]['templateid']
index.py 程序入口
1 #/usr/bin/env python 2 # encoding: utf-8 3 import yaml 4 from host_info import Host_Action,Get_Group_Id,Get_Template_Id 5 import sys 6 reload(sys) 7 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') 8 9 if __name__ == '__main__': 10 try: 11 with open('config.ymal') as f: 12 result = yaml.load(f) 13 result_zabbix_info = result['Zabbix_Config'] 14 zabbix_url = result_zabbix_info['zabbix_url'] 15 zabbix_header = result_zabbix_info['zabbix_header'] 16 17 #删除主机 18 host = Host_Action(zabbix_url=zabbix_url, zabbix_header=zabbix_header, host_name='192.168.1.84', 19 visible_name='t1') 20 host_id = host.Get_Host_Id() 21 host.Del_Host(host_id) 22 #增加主机不带资产 23 host = Host_Action(zabbix_url=zabbix_url, zabbix_header=zabbix_header, host_name='192.168.1.84',visible_name='t1') 24 host.Add_Host(host_ip='192.168.1.84') 25 26 #获取指定主机的hostid 27 host = Host_Action(zabbix_url=zabbix_url,zabbix_header=zabbix_header,host_name='192.168.1.84') 28 host_id = host.Get_Host_Id() 29 print '主机192.168.1.84的id是: %s'%host_id 30 31 #获取指定模本的id 32 t_id = Get_Template_Id(template_name='Template OS Linux',zabbix_header=zabbix_header,zabbix_url=zabbix_url) 33 print "模板Template OS Linux的id是：%s"%t_id 34 35 #获取指定组的id 36 Get_Group_Id(group_name='Linux servers',zabbix_header=zabbix_header,zabbix_url=zabbix_url) 37 print "组Linux servers的id是：%s" % t_id 38 39 40 41 host_inventory = { 42 "type": "Linux Server", 43 "name": "xxxxxxx", 44 "os": "centos7.2", 45 "os_full": "RedHat Centos 7.2", 46 "os_short": "Centos 7.2", 47 "serialno_a": "f729d3fa-fd53-4c5f-8998-67869dad349a", 48 "macaddress_a": "00:16:3e:03:af:a0", 49 "hardware_full": "cpu: 4c; 内存: 8G; 硬盘: 20G", 50 "software_app_a": "docker", 51 "software_app_b": "zabbix agent", 52 "software_full": "docker zabbix-server ntpd", 53 "contact": "xxx", # 联系人 54 "location": "阿里云 华北二", # 位置 55 "vendor": "阿里云", # 提供者 56 "contract_number": "", # 合同编号 57 "installer_name": "xx 手机: xxxxxxxxxx", # 安装名称 58 "deployment_status": "prod", 59 "host_networks": "192.168.1.179", 60 "host_netmask": "255.255.255.0", 61 "host_router": "192.168.1.1", 62 "date_hw_purchase": "2016-07-01", # 硬件购买日期 63 "date_hw_install": "2016-07-01", # 硬件购买日期 64 "date_hw_expiry": "0000-00-00", # 硬件维修过期 65 "date_hw_expiry": "0000-00-00", # 硬件维修过期 66 "date_hw_decomm": "0000-00-00", # 硬件报废时间 67 "site_city": "北京", 68 "site_state": "北京", 69 "site_country": "中国", 70 "site_zip": "100000", # 邮编 71 "site_rack": "", # 机架 72 } 73 74 #添加带资产的主机 75 host = Host_Action(zabbix_url=zabbix_url, zabbix_header=zabbix_header, host_name='192.168.1.84') 76 host_id = host.Get_Host_Id(host_inventory=host_inventory,flag=1) 77 78 # 删除主机 79 host = Host_Action(zabbix_url=zabbix_url, zabbix_header=zabbix_header, host_name='192.168.1.84', 80 visible_name='t1') 81 host_id = host.Get_Host_Id() 82 host.Del_Host(host_id) 83 84 except Exception,e: 85 print e
部分执行结果如下：
增加被监控主机成功，主机id ： [u'10116']
主机192.168.1.84的id是: 10115
模板Template OS Linux的id是：10001
组Linux servers的id是：10001
资产情况如下图：
