Sublime Text
2013-08-07 18:02 臭小子1983 阅读(555) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报插件安装:http://www.qianduan.net/essential-to-sublime-the-text-2-plugins.html
一、如何安装Sublime Text 2的插件
本文针对那些对Sublime Text 2没有任何基础的童鞋。就像Vim一样,Sublime Text 2具有一定的学习曲线,只有当你学习了解它一段时间后,才能领略它的强大。它被人称为当今最酷最性感的编辑器。
让我们先从安装开始,渐渐了解它的强大之处。
首先在这里下载你需要的Sublime版本,目前它还是开发版,但已经相当稳定。安装好之后,我们就可以进行插件的安装了。
首先我们需要安装Package control。Package control是必装插件,所有其他的插件和主题都可以通过它来安装。希望它能集成在正式版中。
二、如何安装Package control
要安装”1、Package Control”,打开Sublime,按下Control + `
(Mac)或者Ctrl + `
(Windows),然后粘贴上下面的代码:
import
urllib.request,os; pf
=
'Package Control.sublime-package'
; ipp
=
sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) );
open
(os.path.join(ipp, pf),
'wb'
).write(urllib.request.urlopen(
'http://sublime.wbond.net/'
+
pf.replace(
' '
,
'%20'
)).read())
然后重启Sublime Text,点击Preferences -> Package Settings
。如果安装成功了,Package Control会出现在菜单里。
三、如何使用Package control安装插件
假设我们要使用Package Control安装插件Alignment这个插件:
- 按下
Shift + Command + P
(Mac)或者2、Shift + Ctrl + P
(Windows)调出命令面板 - 输入
install
,你会见到3、Package Control: Install Package
,选中它按下Enter - 等待片刻,会弹出一个插件列表,找到”Alignment”,按下Enter安装它
- 完成了,就这么简单!然后按下
Shift + Command + A
(Mac)或者Ctrl + Alt + A
(Windows)来进行自动对齐吧
Sublime Text 2是那种让人会一眼就爱上的编辑器,不仅GUI让人眼前一亮,功能更是没的说,拓展性目前来说也完全够用了,网上介绍软件的文章和推荐插件的文章也不少,而且很不错,大家可以去找找自己需要的。
之前想设置什么都是直接在网上搜,但最近想调行距,这个把我给难住了,软件上的设置没找到,网上搜也没有,最后的最后在Sublime的官方论坛找到了,个人觉得行距还是很影响视觉体验的,看看下面的对比图就知道了:
看来想驾驭好这软件不弄清楚配置文件是不行了,周末找了时间把配置文件的每条配置信息都加上了中文注释,现在贴出来和大家共享,里面有解释不清楚的也欢迎大家伙来互相讨论:)
Preferences.sublime-settings文件:
// While you can edit this file, it's best to put your changes in // "User/Preferences.sublime-settings", which overrides the settings in here. // // Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for // example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files. { // Sets the colors used within the text area // 主题文件的路径 "color_scheme": "Packages/Color Scheme - Default/Monokai.tmTheme", // Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform // specific settings file, for example, "Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings". // Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them // in your User File Preferences. // 设置字体和大小,必须在Settings-User里重写,这里设置没有任何效果 "font_face": "Consolas", "font_size": 12, // Valid options are "no_bold", "no_italic", "no_antialias", "gray_antialias", // "subpixel_antialias" and "no_round" (OS X only) // 字体选项:no_bold不显示粗体字,no_italic不显示斜体字,no_antialias和no_antialias关闭反锯齿 // subpixel_antialias和no_round是OS X系统独有的 "font_options": [], // Characters that are considered to separate words // 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容,如果里面出现以下字符,就会被截断 "word_separators”: “./()\”‘-:,.;~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?", // Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter // 是否显示行号 "line_numbers": true, // Set to false to hide the gutter altogether // 是否显示行号边栏 "gutter": true, // Spacing between the gutter and the text // 行号边栏和文字的间距 "margin": 4, // Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text // 是否显示代码折叠按钮 "fold_buttons": true, // Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter // 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏,代码折叠按钮一直显示 "fade_fold_buttons": true, // Columns in which to display vertical rulers //列显示垂直标尺,在中括号里填入数字,宽度按字符计算 "rulers": [], // Set to true to turn spell checking on by default // 是否打开拼写检查 "spell_check": false, // The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to // Tab键制表符宽度 "tab_size": 4, // Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed // 设为true时,缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代 "translate_tabs_to_spaces": false, // If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and // backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop // translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true,Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度 // 否则作用于单个空格 "use_tab_stops": true, // Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load // false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格 "detect_indentation": true, // Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter // 按回车时,自动与制表位对齐 "auto_indent": true, // Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line // after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled. //针对C语言的 "smart_indent": false, // Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires // auto_indent to be enabled. // 需要启用auto_indent,第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格?(没测试出来效果...) "indent_to_bracket": true, // Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the // line. // 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补 "trim_automatic_white_space": true, // Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled. // May be set to true, false, or "auto", where it will be disabled for // source code, and otherwise enabled. // 是否自动换行,如果选auto,需要加双引号 "word_wrap": false, // Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the // window width // 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度 "wrap_width": 0, // Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same // level // 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行 "indent_subsequent_lines": true, // Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned // 如果没有定义过,则文件居中显示(比如新建的文件) "draw_centered": false, // Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc // 自动匹配引号,括号等 "auto_match_enabled": true, // Word list to use for spell checking // 拼写检查的单词列表路径 "dictionary": "Packages/Language - English/en_US.dic", // Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap. // The color of the border will be determined by the "minimapBorder" key in // the color scheme // 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框,边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键 "draw_minimap_border": false, // If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret // 突出显示当前光标所在的行 "highlight_line": false, // Valid values are "smooth", "phase", "blink", "wide" and "solid". // 设置光标闪动方式 "caret_style": "smooth", // Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret // 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记 "match_brackets": true, // Set to false if you'd rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is // next to one // 设为false时,只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时,match_brackets才生效 "match_brackets_content": true, // Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示圆括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_square": false, // Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示大括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_braces": false, // Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if // match_brackets is true // 是否突出显示尖括号,match_brackets为true生效 "match_brackets_angle": false, // Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML // html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端,影响HTML、XML、CSS等 "match_tags": true, // Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text // 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符 "match_selection": true, // Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels // 设置每一行到顶部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距 "line_padding_top": 1, // Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels // 设置每一行到底部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距 "line_padding_bottom": 1, // Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 设置为false时,滚动到文本的最下方时,没有缓冲区 "scroll_past_end": true, // This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first // or last line. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 设置成true,当光标已经在第一行时,再Up则到行首,如果光标已经在最后一行,再Down则跳到行尾 "move_to_limit_on_up_down": false, // Set to "none" to turn off drawing white space, "selection" to draw only the // white space within the selection, and "all" to draw all white space // 按space或tab时,实际会产生白色的点(一个空格一个点)或白色的横线(tab_size设置的制表符的宽度),选中状态下才能看到 // 设置为none时,什么情况下都不显示这些点和线 // 设置为selection时,只显示选中状态下的点和线 // 设置为all时,则一直显示 "draw_white_space": "selection", // Set to false to turn off the indentation guides. // The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing // the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors "guide", // "activeGuide" and "stackGuide" // 制表位的对齐白线是否显示,颜色可在主题文件里设置(guide,activeGuide,stackGuide) "draw_indent_guides": true, // Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are // "draw_normal" and "draw_active". draw_active will draw the indent // guides containing the caret in a different color. // 制表位的对齐白线,draw_normal为一直显示,draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域 "indent_guide_options": ["draw_normal"], // Set to true to removing trailing white space on save // 为true时,保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格 "trim_trailing_white_space_on_save": false, // Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline // character when saving // 为true时,保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行 "ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save": false, // Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file // or application // 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域,文件自动保存 "save_on_focus_lost": false, // The encoding to use when the encoding can't be determined automatically. // ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected. // 编码时不能自动检测编码时,将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16 "fallback_encoding": "Western (Windows 1252)", // Encoding used when saving new files, and files opened with an undefined // encoding (e.g., plain ascii files). If a file is opened with a specific // encoding (either detected or given explicitly), this setting will be // ignored, and the file will be saved with the encoding it was opened // with. // 默认编码格式 "default_encoding": "UTF-8", // Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default // 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制 "enable_hexadecimal_encoding": true, // Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files. // Valid values are 'system' (whatever the OS uses), 'windows' (CRLF) and // 'unix' (LF only). // 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符 "default_line_ending": "system", // When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion. // When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab. // Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is // enabled. // 设置为enabled时,在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符 // 设置为true时,按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补 "tab_completion": true, // Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing. // 代码提示 "auto_complete": true, // The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered. // 代码提示的大小限制 "auto_complete_size_limit": 4194304, // The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing // 代码提示延迟显示 "auto_complete_delay": 50, // Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in // 代码提示的控制范围 "auto_complete_selector": "source - comment", // Additional situations to trigger auto complete // 触发代码提示的其他情况 "auto_complete_triggers": [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ], // By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter. // This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead. // Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes // ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline. // 设为false时,选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来,但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行 "auto_complete_commit_on_tab": false, // Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active. // Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true. // auto_complete_commit_on_tab必须为true,控制代码提示的活跃度(没明白...) "auto_complete_with_fields": false, // By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans // multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it'll insert a // tab character - this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is // enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of // inserting tabs. // 设置为false,使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符 "shift_tab_unindent": true, // If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it's // shown. // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so // you'll need to place this line in your user settings to override it. // 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时,自动复制到查找面板的文本框里 "find_selected_text": true, // // User Interface Settings // // The theme controls the look of Sublime Text's UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc) // DataPackagesTheme - DefaultDefault.sublime-theme控制软件的主题 "theme": "Default.sublime-theme", // Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to // scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster // 滚动的速度 "scroll_speed": 1.0, // Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders // 左边边栏文件夹动画 "tree_animation_enabled": true, // 标签页的关闭按钮 "show_tab_close_buttons": true, // OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support. // Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect. // 针对OS X "use_simple_full_screen": false, // Valid values are "system", "enabled" and "disabled" // 水平垂直滚动条:system和disabled为默认显示方式,enabled为自动隐藏显示 "overlay_scroll_bars": "system", // // Application Behavior Settings // // Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close // immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will // be preserved and restored when next starting. // // Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window // without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file // alongside the project. // 热推出功能!退出时不会提示是否保存文件,而是直接退出 // 下次打开软件时,文件保持退出前的状态,没来得及保存的内容都在,但并没有真实的写在原文件里 "hot_exit": true, // remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of // open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is // true // 软件使用最后的设定打开文件,hot_exit为true时没有效果 "remember_open_files": true, // OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the // dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not. // 针对OS X "open_files_in_new_window": true, // Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless // there's a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X, // changing it here won't modify the behavior. // 针对OS X "close_windows_when_empty": true, // 哪些文件会被显示到边栏上 // folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files // are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per- // project basis. "folder_exclude_patterns": [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"], "file_exclude_patterns": ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"], // These files will still show up in the side bar, but won't be included in // Goto Anything or Find in Files "binary_file_patterns": ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"], // List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list, // a restart may be required if the package contains plugins. // 删除你想要忽略的插件,需要重启 "ignored_packages": ["Vintage"] }
四、常用
http://www.cnblogs.com/figure9/p/sublime-text-complete-guide.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/snandy/archive/2013/05/02/3054101.html
一、快捷键
打开命令输入:ctrl+shift+p
打开控制台:Ctrl + `
1、切换语法模式:set syntax: javascript
2、Emmet插件:插入html代码,在编辑界面输入!+(ctrl+E);
3、快速注释:多行或单行都很随意,然后使用”Ctrl+/”,或者使用“Ctrl+Shft+/
4、快速打开文件:Ctrl+P
5、切换无干扰全屏:Shift + F11
二、html模式快捷键:
1、ul>.items$*10 输入ctrl+E 可以自动增加10行li标签
2、从别的地方复制代码可以使用ctrl+shift+v可以自动缩进代码
三、插件的安装
1、步聚: 1)Ctrl+Shift+P 2)选择install Package 回车 3)在输入要下载插件的名
插件类别:
1、sublimeCodeIntel:javascript、php等语言提示信息的插件
2、jquery:jquery提示的插件
3、Autoprefixer:css自动补全
4、JS Format:JS格式化插件
5、SublimeLinter:一个支持lint语法的插件,可以高亮linter认为有错误的代码行,也支持高亮一些特别的注释,比如“TODO”,这样就可以被快速定位。(IntelliJ IDEA的TODO功能很赞,这个插件虽然比不上,但是也够用了吧)
6、Placeholders:故名思意,占位用,包括一些占位文字和HTML代码片段,实用。
7、Sublime Alignment:用于代码格式的自动对齐。传说最新版Sublime 已经集成。
8、Clipboard History:粘贴板历史记录,方便使用复制/剪切的内容。
9、DetectSyntax:这是一个代码检测插件。
10、Nettuts Fetch:如果你在用一些公用的或者开源的框架,比如 Normalize.css或者modernizr.js,但是,过了一段时间后,可能该开源库已经更新了,而你没有发现,这个时候可能已经不太适合你的项目了,那么你就要重新折腾一遍或者继续用陈旧的文件。Nettuts Fetch可以让你设置一些需要同步的文件列表,然后保存更新。
11、JsMinifier:该插件基于Google Closure compiler,自动压缩js文件。
12、Sublime CodeIntel:代码自动提示
13、Bracket Highlighter:类似于代码匹配,可以匹配括号,引号等符号内的范围。
14、Hex to HSL:自动转换颜色值,从16进制到HSL格式,快捷键 Ctrl+Shift+U
15、GBK to UTF8:将文件编码从GBK转黄成UTF8,快捷键Ctrl+Shift+C
16、Git:该插件基本上实现了git的所有功能。
三、代码自动换行:
1、打开 Preferences -> Setting - User(设置 - 用户)
2、在最后一个花括号(即“}”)前添加如下内容即可:"word_wrap" : true