百度-根据address调用百度api获取行政区域

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @File  : BaiduAPI.py
# @Author: whf
# @Date  : 2020/3/10

import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import json
import hashlib

MyAK = '********'
MySK = '********'
#事先申请好百度开发者权限
lat = 0
lng = 0
dictjson = {}  # 声明一个字典


def JingWei(address):
    global lat, lng
    # 产生sn码
    queryStr = "/geocoding/v3/?address=" + address + '&output=json&ak=' + MyAK
    encodedStr = urllib.parse.quote(queryStr, safe="/:=&?#+!$,;'@()*[]")
    rawStr = encodedStr + MySK
    sn = (hashlib.md5(urllib.parse.quote_plus(rawStr).encode("utf8")).hexdigest())

    # 生成url
    url = urllib.parse.quote("http://api.map.baidu.com" + queryStr + "&sn=" + sn, safe="/:=&?#+!$,;'@()*[]")
    #print('Retrieving', url)

    # 从API读取数据
    uh = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    data = uh.read().decode()
    print(data)
    #print('Retrieved', len(data), 'characters')

    # 解析数据
    try:
        js = json.loads(data)
    except:
        js = None

    if not js or 'status' not in js or js['status'] != 0:
        print('======Failure====')
        print(data)

    #print(json.dumps(js, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False))

    # 获取经纬度坐标和地址类型
    lat = js["result"]["location"]["lat"]
    lng = js["result"]["location"]["lng"]
    #print('纬度', lat, '经度', lng)
    level = js["result"]["level"]
    #print('地址类型', level)


# 基于百度地图API下的经纬度信息来解析地理位置信息
def getlocation(lat, lng):
    #print(lat, "ss", lng)
    url = '/reverse_geocoding/v3/?ak=' + MyAK + '&output=json&coordtype=wgs84ll&location=' + str(lat) + ',' + str(lng)
    encodedStr = urllib.parse.quote(url, safe="/:=&?#+!$,;'@()*[]")
    rawStr = encodedStr + MySK
    sn = (hashlib.md5(urllib.parse.quote_plus(rawStr).encode("utf8")).hexdigest())
    # 生成url
    url = urllib.parse.quote("http://api.map.baidu.com" + url + "&sn=" + sn, safe="/:=&?#+!$,;'@()*[]")
    #print('Retrieving', url)
    req = urllib.request.urlopen(url)  # json格式的返回数据
    res = req.read().decode("utf-8")  # 将其他编码的字符串解码成unicode
    #print(json.loads(res))
    return json.loads(res)


def jsonFormat(lat, lng):
    str = getlocation(lat, lng)
    global dictjson
    dictjson = {}
    # get()获取json里面的数据
    jsonResult = str.get('result')
    address = jsonResult.get('addressComponent')
    # 国家
    country = address.get('country')
    # 国家编号（0：中国）
    country_code = address.get('country_code')
    # 省
    province = address.get('province')
    # 城市
    city = address.get('city')
    # 城市等级
    city_level = address.get('city_level')
    # 县级
    district = address.get('district')
    # 区划代码
    adcode = address.get('adcode')
    # 街道
    street = address.get('street')
    # 街道编号
    street_number = address.get('street_number')
    # 把获取到的值，添加到字典里（添加）
    # dictjson['country']=country
    # dictjson['country_code'] = country_code
    dictjson['province'] = province + city + district + street + street_number
    dictjson['adcode'] = adcode
    # dictjson['city_level'] = city_level
    # dictjson['district']=district
    return dictjson


if __name__ == "__main__":
    with open("hubei","r",encoding='UTF-8') as f:###注意只需要修改这个上传文件即可，文件与代码放在同一目录下
        hbaddress=f.readlines()
        #print(hbaddress)
        for i in hbaddress:
            print(i)
            JingWei(str(i))
            jsonFormat(lat, lng)
            print("行政区划代码" + dictjson.get('adcode'))