context-param和init-context区别

web.xml里面可以定义两种参数:
(1)application范围内的参数,存放在servletcontext中,在web.xml中配置如下:

<context-param>
           
<param-name>context/param</param-name>
           
<param-value>avalible during application</param-value>
  
</context-param>

(2)servlet范围内的参数,只能在servlet的init()方法中取得,在web.xml中配置如下:

<servlet>
    
<servlet-name>MainServlet</servlet-name>
    
<servlet-class>com.wes.controller.MainServlet</servlet-class>
    
<init-param>
       
<param-name>param1</param-name>
       
<param-value>avalible in servlet init()</param-value>
    
</init-param>
    
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

在servlet中可以通过代码分别取用:

package com.wes.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

public class MainServlet extends HttpServlet ...{

    
public MainServlet() ...{
        
super();
     }

    
public void init() throws ServletException ...{
         System.out.println(
"下面的两个参数param1是在servlet中存放的");
         System.out.println(
this.getInitParameter("param1"));
         System.out.println(
"下面的参数是存放在servletcontext中的");
         System.out.println(getServletContext().getInitParameter(
"context/param"));
      }

}

第一种参数在servlet里面可以通过getServletContext().getInitParameter("context/param")得到
第二种参数只能在servlet的init()方法中通过this.getInitParameter("param1")取得

理解能力有些问题,才弄明白他们之间的关系。

posted @ 2011-06-20 16:17  戴眼镜的码农  阅读(351)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报