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MySQL中 BETWEEN ... AND ...

MySQL中 BETWEEN ... AND ...

1. 准备测试数据

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `age` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO `test`.`student`(`id`, `name`, `age`, `create_time`, `birthday`) VALUES 
(1, 'Andy', 10, '2021-02-01 00:00:00', '2021-01-30'),
(2, 'Ben', 18, '2021-02-01 00:00:01', '2021-01-31'),
(3, 'Cindy', 18, '2021-02-01 12:01:54', '2021-02-01'),
(4, 'David', 18, '2021-02-01 23:59:59', '2021-02-02'),
(5, 'Cindy2', 18, '2021-02-02 00:00:00', '2021-02-03'),
(6, 'Cindy3', 19, '2021-02-02 00:00:01', '2021-02-28'),
(7, 'Cindy4', 19, '2021-11-22 12:19:33', '2021-02-28');

2. 如果列是date类型,则 BETWEEN ... AND ... 包含左右区间

如:筛选 生日为2021-02-012021-02-02 的学生

写法1:SELECT * FROM student WHERE birthday BETWEEN '2021-02-01' AND '2021-02-02'

写法2:SELECT * FROM student WHERE birthday >= '2021-02-01' AND birthday <= '2021-02-02'

结果均为:

3. 如果列是datetime类型,则需分情况讨论

3.1 如果传入的参数格式为datetime格式,则仍包含左右区间

如:筛选 create_time2021-02-21 的所有数据,即2021-02-01 00:00:002021-02-01 23:59:59

写法1:SELECT * FROM student WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-02-01 00:00:00' AND '2021-02-01 23:59:59'

写法2:SELECT * FROM student WHERE create_time >= '2021-02-01 00:00:00' AND create_time <= '2021-02-01 23:59:59'

结果均为:

3.2 如果传入的格式是date格式,此时需要注意一些边界情况

如:需求同上,筛选 create_time2021-02-21 的所有数据,但不指定时分秒:

SELECT * FROM student WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-02-01' AND '2021-02-01'

显然数据有误,只查出来 2021-02-01 00:00:00 的数据,出现这种现象的原因,就是因为如果针对datetime列的字段做筛选,但输入的值却是date类型的话,默认会自动追加00:00:00

因此,上一句SQL实际上会被自动转成如下格式:

SELECT * FROM student WHERE create_time BETWEEN '2021-02-01 00:00:00' AND '2021-02-01 00:00:00'

这才出现了只查询到2021-02-01 00:00:00 的数据的情况


posted @ 2021-12-14 09:34  Convict  阅读(431)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报