ELK日志系统安装、配置

1、关闭SELINUX：

[root@ELK /]# vim /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX=enforcing修改为SELINUX=disabled

2、关闭防火墙：

[root@ELK /]# service iptables stop
[root@ELK /]# chkconfig iptables off

3、安装EPEL源：

[root@ELK /]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@ELK /]# yum clean all
[root@ELK /]# yum makecache

4、安装系统工具：

[root@ELK /]# yum -y install vim wget telnet

5、安装OpenJDK:

[root@ELK /]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*
[root@ELK /]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_121"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

6、安装ElasticSearch：

[root@ELK /]# wget -P/usr/local/src/ -c https://download.elastic.co/elasticsearch/release/org/elasticsearch/distribution/tar/elasticsearch/2.4.1/elasticsearch-2.4.1.tar.gz
[root@ELK /]# tar -xzvf /usr/local/src/elasticsearch-2.4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@ELK /]# mkdir -p /usr/local/elk
[root@ELK /]# mv /usr/local/src/elasticsearch-2.4.1 /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch

7、添加elk账户：

[root@ELK /]# groupadd elk
[root@ELK /]# useradd -g elk elk
[root@ELK /]# chown -R elk.elk /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch

8、编辑elasticsearch配置文件：

[root@ELK /]# vim /usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
找到对应项目，修改如下：

# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
cluster.name: elk-cluster
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
node.name: elk01
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
path.data: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data/elasticsearch
path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data/logs
path.repo: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.5.2/data/backup
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9250
transport.tcp.port: 9350
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["172.16.1.141", "172.16.1.142", "172.16.1.143"]
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.threshold_enabled: true
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low: 15gb
cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high: 10gb

9、启动elasticsearch服务：

[root@ELK elk]# su - elk --command="/usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch -d"

10、安装elasticsearch插件：

[root@ELK elk] #/usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/bin/plugin plugin install mobz/elasticsearch-head
[root@ELK elk] #/usr/local/elk/elasticsearch/bin/plugin install lmenezes/elasticsearch-kopf

11、安装logstash：

[root@ELK /]# wget -P/usr/local/src/ -c https://download.elastic.co/logstash/logstash/logstash-2.4.1.tar.gz
[root@ELK /]# tar -xzvf /usr/local/src/logstash-2.4.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@ELK /]# mv /usr/local/src/logstash-2.4.1 /usr/local/elk/logstash
[root@ELK /]# chown -R elk.elk /usr/local/elk/logstash

12、创建logstash配置文件：

[root@ELK /]# vim /usr/local/elk/logstash/logstash-nginx.conf

logstash-nginx.conf:

input { 
file { 
type => "syslog" 
tags => ["log"] 
path => ["/var/log/messages","/log/*.log"] 
start_position => beginning 
ignore_older => 0 
} 
file { 
type => "nginx_log" 
tags => ["nginx"] 
path => ["/var/log/nginx/access.log"] 
start_position => beginning 
ignore_older => 0 
} 
} 
 
 
output 
  { 
 
elasticsearch { 
hosts => [ "192.168.75.150:9200" ] 
  } 
 
}

13、启动logstash服务：

[root@ELK ~]# su - elk --command="/usr/local/elk/logstash/bin/logstash agent -f /usr/local/elk/logstash/logstash-nginx.conf &"
Settings: Default pipeline workers: 2
Pipeline main started

agent 表示运行Agent模式
-f 表示指定配置文件
-p 表示端口

14、安装kibana:

[root@ELK /]# wget -P/usr/local/src/ -c https://download.elastic.co/kibana/kibana/kibana-4.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@ELK /]# tar -xzvf /usr/local/src/kibana-4.6.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
[root@ELK /]# mv /usr/local/src/kibana-4.6.1-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/elk/kibana
[root@ELK /]# chown -R elk.elk /usr/local/elk/kibana

15、编辑kibana配置文件：

[root@ELK /]# vim /usr/local/elk/kibana/config/kibana.yml
找到对应项目，修改如下：

server.port: 5602
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
elasticsearch.url: "http://localhost:9250"
logging.dest: /usr/local/kibana-5.5.2/log/kibana.log

16、启动kibana服务：

[root@ELK elk]# su - elk --command="/usr/local/elk/kibana/bin/kibana serve &"

17、测试：
访问：http://192.168.75.150:5601/

18、清除ELK日志：

curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/access-restapi-2017.01.*
curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/*-2017.01.0*
curl -XDELETE http://127.0.0.1:9200/*-2017.01.*

 

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