深入解析 WezTerm 快捷键配置:键绑定和鼠标绑定
深入解析 WezTerm 的快捷键配置:键绑定和鼠标绑定
WezTerm 是一个高性能的跨平台终端模拟器,它提供了广泛的自定义选项,包括键绑定和鼠标绑定,使得用户可以根据自己的需求优化操作界面。本文将详细介绍几个关键的自定义功能,解释它们的用途,并展示如何配置这些功能来提升终端使用体验。
创建一个键绑定
WezTerm 的键绑定功能允许用户为特定的操作定义快捷键。需要注意的是如果想要绑定大写或者特殊字符,需要设置key的同时设置mods,例如:
{ key = 'H', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 } },
这样配置的快捷键可以通过按下 Leader
后,再按下 Shift + h
(H)
来调整面板大小。
详见:https://wezfurlong.org/wezterm/config/keys.html
配置 LEADER 键
首先,定义一个 LEADER 键,作为其他快捷键的前缀。在 WezTerm 中,LEADER 键的设置如下:
local leader = {
key = 'Space',
mods = 'SUPER|ALT',
timeout_milliseconds = math.maxinteger
}
这个设置允许用户通过同时按下 Win + Alt + Space
来激活领导键模式,实现类似 tmux 的操作方式。
基本的操作:
{ key = "c", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "&", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "q", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "x", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentPane = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = 's', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.PaneSelect },
{ key = 'S', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = act.PaneSelect { mode = 'SwapWithActive' } },
{ key = 'w', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ShowTabNavigator },
{ key = "k", mods = "LEADER", action = act.RotatePanes "Clockwise" },
{ key = "T", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "W", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = true } } },
{ key = "V", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { PasteFrom = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "C", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { CopyTo = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "Tab", mods = "CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "Tab", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "Return", mods = "ALT", action = "ToggleFullScreen" },
{ key = "F11", mods = "", action = "ToggleFullScreen" },
键绑定表格
操作 | 快捷键 | LEADER (大写字母代表 Shift + 字母) |
---|---|---|
基本操作 | ||
新建标签 | CTRL + SHIFT + t 或 ALT + t | c |
新建面板 | CTRL + SHIFT(ALT) + Enter 或 ALT + n | Enter |
关闭标签 | CTRL + SHIFT + w 或 ALT + q | & 或 q |
关闭面板 | ALT + x | x |
全屏 | ALT + Enter | |
全屏 | F11 | |
复制 | CTRL + SHIFT + c | |
粘贴 | CTRL + SHIFT + v | |
智能复制 | CTRL + c | |
面板操作 | ||
智能分割 | CTRL + (SHIFT)ALT + Enter | Enter |
水平分割 | CTRL + ALT + - | - |
垂直分割 | CTRL + ALT + \ | \ |
面板选择 | CTRL + ALT + hjkl\Arrow | hjkl 或 ArrowKey |
面板选择 | ALT + [ ] | |
面板选择 | ALT + hjkl | |
面板选择 | ALT + s | s |
交换面板 | S | |
旋转面板 | k | |
面板调整 | ALT + Arrow | HJKL 或 SHIFT + ArrowKey 或 r 进入 resize_pane 模式(timeout 5s) |
面板调整 | CTRL + SHIFT + ALT + HJKL\Arrow | |
标签操作 | ||
标签切换 | CTRL + TAB 或 CTRL + SHIFT + TAB | |
标签切换 | (CTRL) + ALT + 1-0 | 1-0 |
标签切换 | CTRL + SHIFT + LEFT RIGHT | |
标签切换 | CTRL + Alt + [ ] | n p |
标签移动 | CTRL + SHIFT + UP DOWN | |
标签移动 | SHIFT + ALT + [ ] | N P 或 R 进入 move_tab 模式(timeout 5s) |
字体 | ||
放大字体 | CTRL + SHIFT + = | |
缩小字体 | CTRL + SHIFT + - | |
重置字体 | CTRL + SHIFT + 0 |
面板操作:激活与调整
ALT 风格的配置:
一些程序比如 tmux zellij 等会使用这些快捷键,所以这里自定义 create_keybind
函数来实现识别当前面板是否在这些程序中,如果是则不执行对应的操作,而是直接传递给程序。create_keybind
函数的实现见完整配置文件。
create_keybind("SpawnTab", "ALT", "t", "CurrentPaneDomain"),
create_keybind("smart_split", "ALT", "n"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentTab", "ALT", "q"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentPane", "ALT", "x"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "h", "Left"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "j", "Down"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "k", "Up"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "l", "Right")
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "[", "Prev"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "]", "Next"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "LeftArrow", "Left"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "RightArrow", "Right"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "UpArrow", "Up"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "DownArrow", "Down")
WezTerm Leader 键的缺点在于每个 action 都需要按下 Leader 键,这样会导致操作繁琐。例如,我们如果直接使用
{ key = 'h', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Left' },
{ key = 'j', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Down' },
{ key = 'k', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Up' },
{ key = 'l', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Right' }
这样配置的问题在于,用户每切换一次都需要按下一次 Leader 键。为了解决这个问题,我们可以创建一个函数 activate_pane_with_dir 来激活指定方向的面板,并通过 resize_pane_with_dir 来调整面板大小。这两个函数会调用对应action后,再调用 ActivateKeyTable 来激活对应的快捷键表。这样就可以像 tmux 一样,按下一次 Leader 键,然后连续按下 hjkl 来切换面板。
key_table 部分配置如下:
local key_tables = {
resize_pane = {
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
{ key = 'h', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'H', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
{ key = 'l', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'L', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
{ key = 'k', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'K', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
{ key = 'j', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'J', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'q', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'Q', action = 'PopKeyTable' }
},
......
activate_tab = {
{ key = 'N', action = act.ActivateTab(0) },
{ key = 'P', action = act.ActivateTab(-1) },
{ key = 'n', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'p', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'h', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'j', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'k', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'l', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
}
local function activate_pane_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivatePaneDirection(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 }, pane)
end
end
local function resize_pane_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(wezterm.action.AdjustPaneSize { dir, 10 }, pane)
win:perform_action(wezterm.action.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 }, pane)
end
end
local function activate_tab_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateTabRelative(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
local function move_tab_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.MoveTabRelative(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'move_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
配置如下:
{ key = "a", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
{ key = 'h', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'j', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'k', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'l', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "h", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "j", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "k", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "l", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },
{ key = 'r', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
-- use Multiple keybinds fails because of async, so use action_callback
{ key = 'H', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'J', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'K', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'L', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "h", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 1 } } },
{ key = "l", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 1 } } },
{ key = "k", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 1 } } },
{ key = "j", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 1 } } },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 1 } } },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 1 } } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 1 } } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 1 } } },
面板分割
面板分割功能允许用户在一个窗口(window)中同时打开多个面板(pane),从而可以并行处理多个任务。配置如下:
{ key = "-", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "-", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "_", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "|", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
通过使用 LEADER
,ALT+CTRL
,SHIFT+CTRL
+ -
和 \
来分别进行垂直和水平分割。
配置智能分割功能
根据当前面板的尺寸来决定是进行垂直分割还是水平分割。
local function smart_split_callback(window, pane)
local dim = pane:get_dimensions()
if dim.pixel_height > dim.pixel_width then
window:perform_action(wezterm.action.SplitVertical({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
else
window:perform_action(wezterm.action.SplitHorizontal({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
end
end
local smart_split = wezterm.action_callback(smart_split_callback)
keys = {
{ key = "Enter", mods = "LEADER", action = smart_split },
{ key = "Enter", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = smart_split },
{ key = "Enter", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = smart_split }
}
标签导航
create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "[", -1),
create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "]", 1),
{ key = "A", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "activate_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "n", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "p", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "1", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "1", 0),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "2", 1),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "3", 2),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "4", 3),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "5", 4),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "6", 5),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "7", 6),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "8", 7),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "9", 8),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "0", -1),
{ key = "1", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },
标签移动
{ key = "R", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "move_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "{", -1),
create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "}", 1),
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "P", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(-1)) },
{ key = "N", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(1)) },
鼠标绑定
沿用 windows 终端的习惯是:
{
event = { Down = { streak = 1, button = 'Right' } },
mods = "NONE",
action = wezterm.action_callback(function(window, pane)
local has_selection = window:get_selection_text_for_pane(pane) ~= ""
if has_selection then
window:perform_action(act.CopyTo("ClipboardAndPrimarySelection"), pane)
window:perform_action(act.ClearSelection, pane)
else
window:perform_action(act({
PasteFrom = "Clipboard"
}), pane)
end
end)
},
这个配置使得鼠标右键在选择了文本时复制,没有选择时粘贴。
完整配置
keymap.lua
local wezterm = require("wezterm")
local act = wezterm.action
-- key bindings
local leader = {
-- win + alt + space
key = 'Space',
mods = 'SUPER|ALT',
timeout_milliseconds = math.maxinteger
}
local key_tables = {
resize_pane = {
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
{ key = 'h', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 1 } },
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'H', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Left', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
{ key = 'l', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 1 } },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'L', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Right', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
{ key = 'k', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 1 } },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'K', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Up', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
{ key = 'j', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 1 } },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'J', action = act.AdjustPaneSize { 'Down', 10 }, mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'q', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'Q', action = 'PopKeyTable' }
},
activate_pane = {
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Left' },
{ key = 'h', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Left' },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Right' },
{ key = 'l', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Right' },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Up' },
{ key = 'k', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Up' },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Down' },
{ key = 'j', action = act.ActivatePaneDirection 'Down' },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'q', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'Q', action = 'PopKeyTable' }
},
move_tab = {
{ key = 'N', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1), mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'P', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1), mods = 'SHIFT' },
{ key = 'n', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'p', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'h', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'j', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'k', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'l', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'q', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'Q', action = 'PopKeyTable' }
},
activate_tab = {
{ key = 'N', action = act.ActivateTab(-1) },
{ key = 'P', action = act.ActivateTab(0) },
{ key = 'n', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'p', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'h', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'j', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'k', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'l', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'LeftArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'RightArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'UpArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = 'DownArrow', action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = 'Escape', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'q', action = 'PopKeyTable' },
{ key = 'Q', action = 'PopKeyTable' }
}
}
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- enable actions for activating and resizing panes similar to tmux.
local function activate_pane_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivatePaneDirection(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
local function resize_pane_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.AdjustPaneSize { dir, 10 }, pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
local function activate_tab_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateTabRelative(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
local function move_tab_with_dir(dir)
return function(win, pane)
win:perform_action(act.MoveTabRelative(dir), pane)
win:perform_action(act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'move_tab', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 600 },
pane)
end
end
local function smart_split_callback(window, pane)
local dim = pane:get_dimensions()
if dim.pixel_height > dim.pixel_width then
window:perform_action(act.SplitVertical({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
else
window:perform_action(act.SplitHorizontal({ domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" }), pane)
end
end
local function is_nvim_or_tmux_or_zellij(pane)
local foreground_process = pane:get_foreground_process_name() or ""
local user_vars = pane:get_user_vars()
if user_vars.IS_TMUX == "true" or foreground_process:find("tmux") then
return true
end
if user_vars.IS_ZELLIJ == "true" or foreground_process:find("zellij") then
return true
end
if user_vars.IS_NVIM == "true" or foreground_process:find("n?vim") then
return true
end
if foreground_process:find("kitten") then
return true
end
return false
end
local function activate_pane_and_tab(window, pane, dir)
local tab = window:mux_window():active_tab()
local directions = {
Left = { pane_check = "Left", tab_offset = -1 },
Right = { pane_check = "Right", tab_offset = 1 }
}
local dir_config = directions[dir]
local action = tab:get_pane_direction(dir_config.pane_check) ~= nil
and wezterm.action.ActivatePaneDirection(dir_config.pane_check)
or wezterm.action.ActivateTabRelative(dir_config.tab_offset)
window:perform_action(action, pane)
end
local ACTION_HANDLERS = {
AdjustPaneSize = function(win, pane, dir)
return { AdjustPaneSize = { dir, 5 } }
end,
ActivatePaneDirection = function(win, pane, dir)
local panes = pane:tab():panes_with_info()
local is_zoomed = false
for _, p in ipairs(panes) do
if p.is_zoomed then
is_zoomed = true
break
end
end
if is_zoomed then
dir = (dir == "Up" or dir == "Right") and "Next" or "Prev"
end
if dir == "Left" or dir == "Right" then
activate_pane_and_tab(win, pane, dir)
return
end
win:perform_action({ ActivatePaneDirection = dir }, pane)
win:perform_action({ SetPaneZoomState = is_zoomed }, pane)
end,
ActivateTab = function(win, pane, dir)
return wezterm.action.ActivateTab(dir)
end,
ActivateTabRelative = function(win, pane, dir)
return wezterm.action.ActivateTabRelative(dir)
end,
MoveTabRelative = function(win, pane, dir)
return wezterm.action.MoveTabRelative(dir)
end,
SpawnTab = function(win, pane, dir)
return wezterm.action.SpawnTab(dir)
end,
CloseCurrentTab = function()
return wezterm.action.CloseCurrentTab { confirm = true }
end,
CloseCurrentPane = function()
return wezterm.action.CloseCurrentPane { confirm = true }
end,
smart_split = smart_split_callback,
}
local function create_keybind(action_str, mods, key, dir)
return {
key = key,
mods = mods,
action = wezterm.action_callback(function(win, pane)
if is_nvim_or_tmux_or_zellij(pane) then
win:perform_action({
SendKey = { key = key, mods = mods }
}, pane)
return
end
local handler = ACTION_HANDLERS[action_str]
if handler then
local result = handler(win, pane, dir)
if result then
win:perform_action(result, pane)
end
else
win:perform_action({
SendKey = { key = key, mods = mods }
}, pane)
end
end)
}
end
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local keys = {
-- {key = "s",mods = "LEADER|CTRL",action = wezterm.action {SendString = "\x01"}},
-- Normal
create_keybind("SpawnTab", "ALT", "t", "CurrentPaneDomain"),
create_keybind("smart_split", "ALT", "n"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentTab", "ALT", "q"),
create_keybind("CloseCurrentPane", "ALT", "x"),
{ key = "T", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "W", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = true } } },
{ key = "V", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { PasteFrom = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "C", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act { CopyTo = "Clipboard" } },
{ key = "Tab", mods = "CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "Tab", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "Return", mods = "ALT", action = "ToggleFullScreen" },
{ key = "F11", mods = "", action = "ToggleFullScreen" },
{ key = "c", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SpawnTab = "CurrentPaneDomain" } },
{ key = "&", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "q", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentTab = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = "x", mods = "LEADER", action = act { CloseCurrentPane = { confirm = false } } },
{ key = 's', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.PaneSelect },
{ key = 'S', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = act.PaneSelect { mode = 'SwapWithActive' } },
{ key = 'w', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ShowTabNavigator },
{ key = "k", mods = "LEADER", action = act.RotatePanes "Clockwise" },
-- Pane navigation
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "h", "Left"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "j", "Down"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "k", "Up"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "l", "Right"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "[", "Prev"),
create_keybind("ActivatePaneDirection", "ALT", "]", "Next"),
{ key = "a", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'activate_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
{ key = 'h', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'j', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'k', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'l', mods = 'LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "h", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "j", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "k", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "l", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Up" } },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Down" } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Left" } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivatePaneDirection = "Right" } },
-- Pane resize
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "LeftArrow", "Left"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "RightArrow", "Right"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "UpArrow", "Up"),
create_keybind("AdjustPaneSize", "ALT", "DownArrow", "Down"),
{ key = 'r', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = 'resize_pane', one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
-- use Multiple keybinds fails because of async, so use action_callback
{ key = 'H', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = 'J', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = 'K', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = 'L', mods = 'SHIFT|LEADER', action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Up")) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Down")) },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Left")) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(resize_pane_with_dir("Right")) },
{ key = "H", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 10 } } },
{ key = "J", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 10 } } },
{ key = "K", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 10 } } },
{ key = "L", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 10 } } },
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Up", 10 } } },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Down", 10 } } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Left", 10 } } },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|ALT|CTRL", action = act { AdjustPaneSize = { "Right", 10 } } },
-- Pane splitting
{ key = "Enter", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(smart_split_callback) },
{ key = "Enter", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = wezterm.action_callback(smart_split_callback) },
{ key = "Enter", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = wezterm.action_callback(smart_split_callback) },
{ key = "-", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "-", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitVertical = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "\\", mods = "LEADER", action = act { SplitHorizontal = { domain = "CurrentPaneDomain" } } },
{ key = "m", mods = "LEADER", action = "TogglePaneZoomState" },
-- Tab navigation
create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "[", -1),
create_keybind("ActivateTabRelative", "ALT|CTRL", "]", 1),
{ key = "A", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "activate_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
{ key = "LeftArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "RightArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ActivateTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "n", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_tab_with_dir(1)) },
{ key = "p", mods = "LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(activate_tab_with_dir(-1)) },
{ key = "1", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0", mods = "LEADER", action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "1", 0),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "2", 1),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "3", 2),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "4", 3),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "5", 4),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "6", 5),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "7", 6),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "8", 7),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "9", 8),
create_keybind("ActivateTab", "ALT", "0", -1),
{ key = "1", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 0 } },
{ key = "2", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 1 } },
{ key = "3", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 2 } },
{ key = "4", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 3 } },
{ key = "5", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 4 } },
{ key = "6", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 5 } },
{ key = "7", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 6 } },
{ key = "8", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 7 } },
{ key = "9", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = 8 } },
{ key = "0", mods = "ALT|CTRL", action = act { ActivateTab = -1 } },
-- Tab movement
{ key = "R", mods = "LEADER", action = act.ActivateKeyTable { name = "move_tab", one_shot = false, timeout_milliseconds = 5000 } },
create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "{", -1),
create_keybind("MoveTabRelative", "SHIFT|ALT", "}", 1),
{ key = "UpArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.MoveTabRelative(-1) },
{ key = "DownArrow", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.MoveTabRelative(1) },
{ key = "P", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(-1)) },
{ key = "N", mods = "SHIFT|LEADER", action = wezterm.action_callback(move_tab_with_dir(1)) },
-- other
{ key = "+", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.IncreaseFontSize },
{ key = "_", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.DecreaseFontSize },
{ key = ")", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ResetFontSize },
{ key = "Backspace", mods = "SHIFT|CTRL", action = act.ResetFontSize },
{ key = 'S', mods = 'SHIFT|ALT', action = act.ShowLauncherArgs { flags = 'FUZZY|TABS|LAUNCH_MENU_ITEMS' }, },
{ key = 'F9', mods = 'ALT', action = act.ShowTabNavigator },
{ key = 'Space', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ShowLauncher },
{ key = '/', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivateCopyMode },
{ key = '[', mods = 'LEADER', action = act.ActivateCopyMode },
{
key = "c",
mods = "CTRL",
action = wezterm.action_callback(function(window, pane)
local has_selection = window:get_selection_text_for_pane(pane) ~= ""
if has_selection then
window:perform_action(
wezterm.action { CopyTo = "ClipboardAndPrimarySelection" },
pane)
window:perform_action("ClearSelection", pane)
else
window:perform_action(
wezterm.action { SendKey = { key = "c", mods = "CTRL" } },
pane)
end
end)
}
}
local mouse_bindings = {
{
-- right clink select (not wezterm copy mode),copy, and if don't select anything, paste
-- https://github.com/wez/wezterm/discussions/3541#discussioncomment-5633570
event = { Down = { streak = 1, button = 'Right' } },
mods = "NONE",
action = wezterm.action_callback(function(window, pane)
local has_selection = window:get_selection_text_for_pane(pane) ~= ""
if has_selection then
window:perform_action(act.CopyTo("ClipboardAndPrimarySelection"), pane)
window:perform_action(act.ClearSelection, pane)
else
window:perform_action(act({
PasteFrom = "Clipboard"
}), pane)
end
end)
},
-- Change the default click behavior so that it only selects
-- text and doesn't open hyperlinks
{
event = { Up = { streak = 1, button = 'Left' } },
mods = 'NONE',
-- action = act.CompleteSelection('ClipboardAndPrimarySelection'),
action = act.Nop
},
-- and make CTRL-Click open hyperlinks
{
event = { Up = { streak = 1, button = 'Left' } },
mods = 'CTRL',
action = act.OpenLinkAtMouseCursor,
},
}
return {
leader = leader,
key_tables = key_tables,
keys = keys,
mouse_bindings = mouse_bindings,
}
wezterm.lua
local wezterm = require("wezterm")
local keymap_config = require("keymap")
local config = {
check_for_updates = false,
front_end = "WebGpu",
max_fps = 165,
enable_kitty_keyboard = true,
}
config.leader = keymap_config.leader
config.key_tables = keymap_config.key_tables
config.keys = keymap_config.keys
config.mouse_bindings = keymap_config.mouse_bindings
config.launch_menu = launch_menu
return config