将DataSet中的数据导出到Excel
方法A:
static class ExportingCellByCellMethod
{
public static void ExportToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string outputPath)
{
// Create the Excel Application object
ApplicationClass excelApp = new ApplicationClass();
// Create a new Excel Workbook
Workbook excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
int sheetIndex = 0;
// Copy each DataTable as a new Sheet
foreach (System.Data.DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables)
{
// Create a new Sheet
Worksheet excelSheet = (Worksheet) excelWorkbook.Sheets.Add(
excelWorkbook.Sheets.get_Item(++sheetIndex),
Type.Missing, 1, XlSheetType.xlWorksheet);
excelSheet.Name = dt.TableName;
// Copy the column names (cell-by-cell)
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++) {
excelSheet.Cells[1, col + 1] = dt.Columns[col].ColumnName;
}
((Range) excelSheet.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).Font.Bold = true;
// Copy the values (cell-by-cell)
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row < dt.Rows.Count; row++)
{
excelSheet.Cells[row + 2, col + 1] = dt.Rows[row].ItemArray[col];
}
}
}
// Save and Close the Workbook
excelWorkbook.SaveAs(outputPath, XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook = null;
// Release the Application object
excelApp.Quit();
excelApp = null;
// Collect the unreferenced objects
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
}
{
public static void ExportToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string outputPath)
{
// Create the Excel Application object
ApplicationClass excelApp = new ApplicationClass();
// Create a new Excel Workbook
Workbook excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
int sheetIndex = 0;
// Copy each DataTable as a new Sheet
foreach (System.Data.DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables)
{
// Create a new Sheet
Worksheet excelSheet = (Worksheet) excelWorkbook.Sheets.Add(
excelWorkbook.Sheets.get_Item(++sheetIndex),
Type.Missing, 1, XlSheetType.xlWorksheet);
excelSheet.Name = dt.TableName;
// Copy the column names (cell-by-cell)
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++) {
excelSheet.Cells[1, col + 1] = dt.Columns[col].ColumnName;
}
((Range) excelSheet.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).Font.Bold = true;
// Copy the values (cell-by-cell)
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row < dt.Rows.Count; row++)
{
excelSheet.Cells[row + 2, col + 1] = dt.Rows[row].ItemArray[col];
}
}
}
// Save and Close the Workbook
excelWorkbook.SaveAs(outputPath, XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook = null;
// Release the Application object
excelApp.Quit();
excelApp = null;
// Collect the unreferenced objects
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
}
方法B:
public static void ExportToExcel(DataSet dataSet, string outputPath)
{
// Create the Excel Application object
ApplicationClass excelApp = new ApplicationClass();
// Create a new Excel Workbook
Workbook excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
int sheetIndex = 0;
// Copy each DataTable
foreach (System.Data.DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables)
{
// Copy the DataTable to an object array
object[,] rawData = new object[dt.Rows.Count + 1, dt.Columns.Count];
// Copy the column names to the first row of the object array
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
rawData[0, col] = dt.Columns[col].ColumnName;
}
// Copy the values to the object array
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row < dt.Rows.Count; row++)
{
rawData[row + 1, col] = dt.Rows[row].ItemArray[col];
}
}
// Calculate the final column letter
string finalColLetter = string.Empty;
string colCharset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
int colCharsetLen = colCharset.Length;
if (dt.Columns.Count > colCharsetLen) {
finalColLetter = colCharset.Substring(
(dt.Columns.Count - 1) / colCharsetLen - 1, 1);
}
finalColLetter += colCharset.Substring(
(dt.Columns.Count - 1) % colCharsetLen, 1);
// Create a new Sheet
Worksheet excelSheet = (Worksheet) excelWorkbook.Sheets.Add(
excelWorkbook.Sheets.get_Item(++sheetIndex),
Type.Missing, 1, XlSheetType.xlWorksheet);
excelSheet.Name = dt.TableName;
// Fast data export to Excel
string excelRange = string.Format("A1:{0}{1}",
finalColLetter, dt.Rows.Count + 1);
excelSheet.get_Range(excelRange, Type.Missing).Value2 = rawData;
// Mark the first row as BOLD
((Range) excelSheet.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).Font.Bold = true;
}
// Save and Close the Workbook
excelWorkbook.SaveAs(outputPath, XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook = null;
// Release the Application object
excelApp.Quit();
excelApp = null;
// Collect the unreferenced objects
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
{
// Create the Excel Application object
ApplicationClass excelApp = new ApplicationClass();
// Create a new Excel Workbook
Workbook excelWorkbook = excelApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
int sheetIndex = 0;
// Copy each DataTable
foreach (System.Data.DataTable dt in dataSet.Tables)
{
// Copy the DataTable to an object array
object[,] rawData = new object[dt.Rows.Count + 1, dt.Columns.Count];
// Copy the column names to the first row of the object array
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
rawData[0, col] = dt.Columns[col].ColumnName;
}
// Copy the values to the object array
for (int col = 0; col < dt.Columns.Count; col++)
{
for (int row = 0; row < dt.Rows.Count; row++)
{
rawData[row + 1, col] = dt.Rows[row].ItemArray[col];
}
}
// Calculate the final column letter
string finalColLetter = string.Empty;
string colCharset = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
int colCharsetLen = colCharset.Length;
if (dt.Columns.Count > colCharsetLen) {
finalColLetter = colCharset.Substring(
(dt.Columns.Count - 1) / colCharsetLen - 1, 1);
}
finalColLetter += colCharset.Substring(
(dt.Columns.Count - 1) % colCharsetLen, 1);
// Create a new Sheet
Worksheet excelSheet = (Worksheet) excelWorkbook.Sheets.Add(
excelWorkbook.Sheets.get_Item(++sheetIndex),
Type.Missing, 1, XlSheetType.xlWorksheet);
excelSheet.Name = dt.TableName;
// Fast data export to Excel
string excelRange = string.Format("A1:{0}{1}",
finalColLetter, dt.Rows.Count + 1);
excelSheet.get_Range(excelRange, Type.Missing).Value2 = rawData;
// Mark the first row as BOLD
((Range) excelSheet.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).Font.Bold = true;
}
// Save and Close the Workbook
excelWorkbook.SaveAs(outputPath, XlFileFormat.xlWorkbookNormal, Type.Missing,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlExclusive,
Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook.Close(true, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
excelWorkbook = null;
// Release the Application object
excelApp.Quit();
excelApp = null;
// Collect the unreferenced objects
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
在使用上述方法是需要引进Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel,并且将该dll的Embed Interop Types属性设置为false。