【原创】请求时发生417错误

最近在工作中遇见一个奇怪的问题,有一段程序是需要跟别的公司的程序做段交互。
开发环境:VS.NET2003   WINDOWS SERVER 2003 IIS5  Framework1.1
症状:这段代码在测试平台没有问题,发布到正式平台后,发现报告异常: 417   Expectation   Failed


示例代码如下:
Code
try
   {
       WebRequest  req;
       req = WebRequest.Create(url);
       req.Method = "POST";
       req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
       Response.Write(url + "<br/>");
       ASCIIEncoding enc = new ASCIIEncoding();
       Byte[] buf;
       buf = enc.GetBytes("CLIENT_ID=" + clienId + "&B_IP=" + c_b_ip);
       Response.Write(clienId + "." + c_b_ip + "<br/>");
       Stream news;
       news = req.GetRequestStream();
       news.Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
       news.Close();
       Response.Write("Here1<br/>");
       WebResponse res;
       res = req.GetResponse();
       Response.Write("Here2<br/>");
       StreamReader sr;
       sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
       Response.Write("Here3<br/>");
       char[]   buff   =   new   char[4096];   
       int   count=   sr.Read(buff,0,4096);
       string red;
       red = "";
          while(count > 0)
      {
        string s = new string(buff, 0, count);
        Response.Write(s + "\r\n");
        red = red + s;
        count = sr.Read(buff, 0, 4096);
       }
        sr.Close();
        res.Close();
        return red;
    }
      catch(Exception ex)
     {
    Response.Write("错误信息:"+ex);
    return "-1";
      }


调用代码如下:
Code

string r_code;
r_code = GetRandomCode("http://www.cnblogs.com/A_B_random_code.jsp", "CER_KEY","101.11.1.1");
string redirectURL;
string  userName;
userName = "zhuanjia1";
redirectURL = "http://www.cnblogs.com/A_B_random_redirect.jsp?un=" + userName + "&r_code=" + r_code;
Response.Write(redirectURL);


输出这段代码的异常:
http://www.cnblogs.com/login.jsp<br/>
cnblogs.172.0.0.1<br/>
Here1<br/>
错误信息:System.Net.WebException:远程服务器返回错误:<417>Expectation Failed。
         as System.Net.HttpWebRequest.CheckFinalStatus<>
         as System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse<IAsyncResult asyncResult>   
         as System.Net.HttpWebRequest.GetResponse<>


正常情况下的信息输出:
http://www.cnblogs.com/login.jsp<br/>
cnblogs.172.0.0.1<br/>
Here1<br/>
Here2<br/>
Here3<br/>

在第一段代码中加入如下一句,问题解决:

System.Net.ServicePointManager.Expect100Continue = false;

或在配置文件中加入:

<configuration>

<system.net> <system.net>

<settings> <settings>

<servicePointManager expect100Continue="false" />

 

这个异常源自HTTP1.1协议的一个规范: 100(Continue)
100(Continue)状态代码的解释
允许客户端发request消息body之前先用request header试探一下server,看server要不要接收request body,再决定要不要发request body。
客户端在Request头部中包含
Expect:100-continue
Server接到后  如果回100(continue)这个状态代码,客户端就继续发request body。
这个设置是Http1.1才有。

posted on 2009-06-25 22:48  超级管理员  阅读(4438)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报