android学习笔记(三)
认识Service
- 启动服务:
`startService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class));`
- 结束服务:
stopService(new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class));
绑定服务
除了startService外,还可以通过绑定的方式启动服务。
新建一个Service
public class MyService extends Service {
public MyService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
return new Binder();
}
//在启动了服务后执行该方法
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while(true){
System.out.println("服务正在运行");
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
}
MainAvtivity
private Intent intent;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main1);
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
findViewById(R.id.btn_service).setOnClickListener(this);
//服务的实例在一个操作系统中只可能有一个
findViewById(R.id.btn_stopService).setOnClickListener(this);
findViewById(R.id.bindService).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.btn_service:
startService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btn_stopService:
stopService(intent);
break;
case R.id.bindService:
// 参数(intent,连接状态量,)
bindService(intent,this, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
break;
case R.id.unbingService:
unbindService(this);
break;
}
}
//服务绑定成功之后执行
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
System.out.println("服务已经绑定");
}
//服务所在进程崩溃或者杀死的时候开始
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
}
xml视图
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_service"
android:text="启动服务"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_stopService"
android:text="停止服务"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/bindService"
android:text="绑定服务"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/unbingService"
android:text="解绑服务"
/>
与Service进行通信
启动Service并传递数据
其实和activity内部的传递数据一样,不过是传递数据的对象变成了Service。
MainActivity
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, ServiceConnection {
private Intent intent;
private EditText editText;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main1);
editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText_service);
intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
findViewById(R.id.btn_service).setOnClickListener(this);
//服务的实例在一个操作系统中只可能有一个
findViewById(R.id.btn_stopService).setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()){
case R.id.btn_service:
// 利用service传递数据
intent.putExtra("data",editText.getText().toString());
startService(intent);
break;
case R.id.btn_stopService:
stopService(intent);
break;
}
}
//服务绑定成功之后执行
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
System.out.println("服务已经绑定");
}
//服务所在进程崩溃或者杀死的时候开始
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
}
}
新建一个Service
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MyService extends Service {
private boolean running = false;
private String data = "123";
public MyService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
return new Binder();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
// service接收数据
data = intent.getStringExtra("data");
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
running = true;
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
while(running){
System.out.println(data);
try {
sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
running = false;
}
}
xml视图
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/editText_service"
android:text="默认信息"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_service"
android:text="启动服务"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_stopService"
android:text="停止服务"
/>
</LinearLayout>
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