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Mysql增删改查

表:

1.查看表创建语句:

show create table 表名;

2.删除表:

drop table 表名;

 

修改表结构:
1.添加一个列:

alter table 表名 add(列 列类型);

2.修改列类型:

alter table 表名 modify 列 列类型;

3.修改列名;

alter table 表名 change 原列名 新列名 列类型;

4.删除列:

alter table 表名 drop 列名;

5.修改表名:

alter table 原表名 rename to 新表名;

6.查看指定的列
select 列 from 表名;

条件查询:

条件:=,>,<,!=,<>,
in(set),is null,and,or,not,between...and

----e查询性别是女,年龄大于50岁的(and)

select * from stu where gender='female' and age>50;

select sid,sname from stu where gender='female' and age>50;

------大于年龄50岁的学员信息(>)
select * from stu where age>50;

select * from stu where age=40;

select * from stu where age< 30;

select * from stu where sname<>'lisi';

select * from stu where sname !='lisi';

----查询学号为1001 ,或者名字是李四(or)

select * from stu where sid='S_1001' or sname='lisi';

select sname,age from stu where sid='S_1001' or sname='lisi';

----查询学号在1001,1002,1003的学员信息

select * from stu where sid in('S_1001','S_1002','S_1003');

select age,gender from stu where sid in('S_1001','S_1002','S_1003');

-----查询学号不在1001,1002,1003

select * from stu where sid not in ('S_1001','S_1002','S_1003');

select age,gender from stu where sid not in('S_1001','S_1002','S_1003');

-----查询年龄为空的:
select * from stu where age is null;

insert into stu values('S_1012','aaa',null,'null');

select * from stu where gender is null;

select * from stu where gender ='null';

------查询年龄在20到40 (and)

select * from stu where age>=20 and age<=40;

select sid,sname from stu where age>=20 and age<=40;

------(between......and)

select * from stu where age between 20 and 40;

select sid,sname from stu where age between 20 and 40;

----查询性别非男学生信息

select * from stu where gender !='male';

select * from stu where gender <> 'male';

或者:

select * from stu where not gender='male';

-----查询姓名不是空的

select * from stu where not sname is null;

insert into stu values('S_1013','null',12,'male');

select * from stu where sname is not null;

模糊查询
-----模糊查询必须使用LIKE关键字。其中 “_”匹配任意一个字符,5个“_”表示5个任意字母。
----查询姓名有5个字母组成的

select * from stu where sname like'_____';

----查询姓名有3个字母组成

select * from stu where sname like'___';

-----查询姓名有5个字母组成,并且第5个字母为i

select * from stu where sname like'____i';

------查询姓名有五个字母组成,在第五个字母为i的学生ID,gender

select sid,gender from stu where sname like'____i';

----查询姓名以z开头的学生信息
---%代表所有其中“%”匹配0~n个任何字母。(%表示任意个字符,从0到多个字符)

select * from stu where sname like'z%';

----查询姓名以z开头有6字母组成

select * from stu where sname like'z_____';

-----查询姓名第二个字母为i的学生信息

select * from stu where sname like '_i%';

----查询姓名中包含a学生信息

select * from stu where sname like'%a%';

字段控制查询

select * from emp;

----去除重复记录:

select distinct(去掉重复的) sal from emp;

-----查看员工的月薪和奖金之和:

select *(原来的所有的列),sal+ comm from emp;

---把奖金是为null的转换0(必须都是数值类型)
select *,sal+ifnull(comm,0) from emp;

----给字段其别名:(关键字as 可以省略)

select *,sal+ifnull(comm,0) as 总和 from emp;

排序:(默认的是升序)
----order by
----asc 升序
----desc 降序

select * from stu order by age;

-年龄按照升序查询----

select * from stu order by age asc;

----年龄按照降序排序
select * from stu order by age desc;

----查询员工月薪按降序排序 ,如果月薪相同按编号排序

select * from emp order by sal desc,empno asc;

分组查询:group by

limit
------查询前五行的信息
select * from emp limit 0,5;
-----查询10行记录从第三行开始:
select * from emp limit 2,10;
-----分页查询:
---如果一页记录为10条,希望查看第3页记录
Select * from emp limit (3-1)*10,10

posted on 2018-11-15 09:19  尛磊孨  阅读(182)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报