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通过100个单词掌握英语语法(三十七)like

[规则动词:like,liked,liked]喜欢,感觉愉快:Steve likes cooking . 
Which place did you like best? I don't like parties.
[复数名词]你喜欢的东西:What are your likes and dislikes?
[介词]像:You look like your sister. What was Moscow like?

语法结构
1 like | + 名词短语 |( + 状语)    
  Seamus likes fish but Joanne doesn't like it much.
  How do you like our town?
  谈论让你高兴的事、人或地方
2 like | + -ing
  I like reading in bed.
  What do you like doing in your free time?
  谈论你喜欢的活动,包括爱好和兴趣

3 like | + 带to的不定式
  Sylvia likes to get up early and go for a run before breakfast.
  We like to interview all applicants personally.
  谈论作为你正常活动或日常工作的一部分你更喜欢做的事

4 like | + 名词短语 | + 带to的不定式
  My father liked us to call him 'Sir'.
  I'd like someone to help me with the accounts.
  表示更喜欢让别人做的事.

5 动词 | + like(介词) | + 名词短语
  Their dog is exactly like ours.
  Who do you look like: your mother or your father?
  谈论人、事物或行为之间的相似之处。

搭配
  经常用在like(动词)前面的副词有:really,quite;经常用在它后面的副词有:best,very,much,at all.

    I really like Anthony Hopkins.
    She says she doesn't like figs very much.
    I don't like exercising at all.
   
  经常用在like(介词)前面的词有:feel,taste,sound,look和smell等。
    Why don't you want to come dancing?~I don't feel like it.
    Ivan says he can't make up his mind.~That sounds like him.
   
  like(介词)经常被quite,rather,very,just,a lot和exactly等修饰。
     She's a lot like her sister,isn't she?
     Paragliding is rather like hang gliding.
    
  还可以用something和nothing来修饰
     A quince is something like a big pear.
     Your brother is nothing like what I expected.
    
固定短语
   'would you like ...?' 你要....吗?
   Would you like a cup of tea?~ I'd love one.
   What would you like to do this afternoon?
   邀请或给予某人某物
  
   'how do/did you like...?'你觉得...怎么样?
   How did you like Luke's talk?
   How do you like your eggs?
   询问别人的想法或喜好
  
   'if you like'如果你愿意
   We could have a break now ,if you like.
   表示提议或建议
  
   'what I (don't) like about ...' 我(不)喜欢的是...
   What I like about Madrid is the nightlife.
   What I like about Robin is her sense of humour.
   陈述意见.
  
   'I (don't) like it when.../ I (don't) like the way...' 我(不)喜欢...
   I like it when the teacher lets us talk.
   I don't like the way they fight all the time.
   谈论你喜欢的别人所做之事或自然发生的事
  
   'what's [...] like?'某人/某物怎么样?
   What's Tony like?~He's all right,I suppose.
   What was your hotel like? ~Fabulous.
   询问对某人或某物的意见或描述
  
   'like I said' 就像我说过的
   It's sad,but,like I said,it's his own fault.
   回指你已经说过的某事.
  
   'like this/like so'这样,如此
   Tie the two ends together,like so.
   示范某人如何做某事
  

posted on 2009-05-07 08:23  kody  阅读(940)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报