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Posted on
2011-04-21 14:42
codingsilence
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- 转自Oracle数据库的自动导出备份脚本(windows环境)
由于winrar收费,修改了下脚本使用7zip进行压缩处理
- @echo off
- @echo ===========================================================================
- @echo Oracle数据库的自动导出备份脚本(windows环境)。
- @echo 通过windows任务计划 或 AT 命令设置自动执行。
- @echo ===========================================================================
-
- @echo =========================================================================
- @echo Oracle数据库的自动导出备份脚本(windows环境)。
- @echo 说明:启动备份时,需要配置以下变量
- @echo 1、BACKUP_DIR 指定要备份到哪个中间目录,压缩完成后将被移动到BACKUP_WAREHOUSE目录下
- @echo 2、BACKUP_WAREHOUSE 指定历史备份数据(压缩后的)及日志的存放位置
- @echo 3、ORACLE_USERNAME 指定备份所用的Oracle用户名
- @echo 4、ORACLE_PASSWORD 指定备份所用的Oracle密码
- @echo 5、ORACLE_DB 指定备份所用的Oracle服务名
- @echo 6、BACK_OPTION 备份选项,可以为空,可以为full=y,可以为owner=a用户,b用户 或 TABLES=() 等等....
- @echo 7、RAR_CMD 指定RAR命令行压缩工具所在目录
- @echo 8、ZIP_CMD 指定7ZIP命令行压缩工具所在目录(开源免费)
- @echo =========================================================================
-
- @echo ======================================================
- @echo 备份数据库服务数据
- @echo ======================================================
-
- rem 以下变量需要根据实际情况配置
- set BACKUP_DIR=D:/proj/dbbackup
- set BACKUP_WAREHOUSE=D:/proj/dbbackup/file
- set ORACLE_USERNAME=user
- set ORACLE_PASSWORD=pwd
- set ORACLE_DB=tnsname
- set BACK_OPTION="owner=user"
- set RAR_CMD="C:/Program Files (x86)/WinRAR/WinRAR.exe"
- set ZIP_CMD="C:/Program Files (x86)/7-Zip/7z.exe"
-
- for /f "tokens=1,2" %%a in ('date/t') do set TODAY=%%a
- REM 如果文件名中需要小时及分钟,用下面第一行语句
- REM set BACK_NAME=%ORACLE_DB%_%TODAY%(%time:~0,2%时%time:~3,2%分)_
- set BACK_NAME=%ORACLE_DB%_%ORACLE_USERNAME%_%TODAY%
- set BACK_FULL_NAME=%BACKUP_DIR%/%BACK_NAME%
-
-
- REM 将操作记入批处理日志 %BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
- echo ==================备份数据库服务数据================= >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 备份开始...... >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
-
- exp %ORACLE_USERNAME%/%ORACLE_PASSWORD%@%ORACLE_DB% grants=Y %BACK_OPTION% file="%BACK_FULL_NAME%.dmp" log="%BACK_FULL_NAME%_exp.log"
-
-
- if not exist %BACKUP_WAREHOUSE%/%BACK_NAME%_LOGIC (md %BACKUP_WAREHOUSE%/%BACK_NAME%_LOGIC)
-
- echo 压缩并删除原有dmp文件...... >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
- REM 使用7ZIP压缩,注释掉WINRAR命令部分
- REM %RAR_CMD% a -df "%BACK_NAME%_logic.rar" "%BACK_FULL_NAME%.dmp"
- %ZIP_CMD% a -tzip "%BACK_NAME%_logic.zip" "%BACK_FULL_NAME%.dmp"
- rem 删除源文件
- del "%BACK_FULL_NAME%.dmp"
-
- echo "%BACK_FULL_NAME%exp.log"
- echo 压缩并删除原有dmp文件结束! >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
- echo 开始移动文件...... >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
- rem 使用7ZIP压缩,注释掉WINRAR命令部分
- rem move %BACKUP_DIR%/*.rar %BACKUP_WAREHOUSE%/%BACK_NAME%_LOGIC/
- move %BACKUP_DIR%/*.zip %BACKUP_WAREHOUSE%/%BACK_NAME%_LOGIC/
-
- echo 移动文件完成! >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
-
- REM net send %userdomain% "数据库逻辑备份已于:%DATE% %time% 完成!"
-
- echo .
- echo 备份完成!!! >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo 当前的时间是: %DATE% %time% >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- echo ===============备份数据库服务数据完成!!!============== >>%BACK_FULL_NAME%_bat.log
- move %BACKUP_DIR%/*.log %BACKUP_WAREHOUSE%/%BACK_NAME%_LOGIC/
- echo .
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