[LeetCode]Sql系列2
题目 1205. 每月交易II
Transactions 记录表
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| id | int |
| country | varchar |
| state | enum |
| amount | int |
| trans_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
id 是这个表的主键。
该表包含有关传入事务的信息。
状态列是类型为 [approved(已批准)、declined(已拒绝)] 的枚举。
Chargebacks 表
+----------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+----------------+---------+
| trans_id | int |
| charge_date | date |
+----------------+---------+
退单包含有关放置在事务表中的某些事务的传入退单的基本信息。
trans_id 是 transactions 表的 id 列的外键。
每项退单都对应于之前进行的交易,即使未经批准。
编写一个 SQL 查询,以查找每个月和每个国家/地区的已批准交易的数量及其总金额、退单的数量及其总金额。
注意:在您的查询中,给定月份和国家,忽略所有为零的行。
查询结果格式如下所示:
Transactions 表:
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| id | country | state | amount | trans_date |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
| 101 | US | approved | 1000 | 2019-05-18 |
| 102 | US | declined | 2000 | 2019-05-19 |
| 103 | US | approved | 3000 | 2019-06-10 |
| 104 | US | declined | 4000 | 2019-06-13 |
| 105 | US | approved | 5000 | 2019-06-15 |
+------+---------+----------+--------+------------+
Chargebacks 表:
+------------+------------+
| trans_id | trans_date |
+------------+------------+
| 102 | 2019-05-29 |
| 101 | 2019-06-30 |
| 105 | 2019-09-18 |
+------------+------------+
Result 表:
+----------+---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------+--------------------+
| month | country | approved_count | approved_amount | chargeback_count | chargeback_amount |
+----------+---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------+--------------------+
| 2019-05 | US | 1 | 1000 | 1 | 2000 |
| 2019-06 | US | 2 | 8000 | 1 | 1000 |
| 2019-09 | US | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5000 |
+----------+---------+----------------+-----------------+-------------------+--------------------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/monthly-transactions-ii
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
题解
- 两张表加tag字段区分,查询出需要的子段,并用
union all
合两张表(PS:union all不去重复数据行,union去重复行) 作为新表 - 从新标查询结果,聚合函数内部使用if语句进行指定行数据的求和和计数。
代码
# Write your MySQL query statement below
select
`month`,
country,
sum(if(flag = 0 ,1,0)) as approved_count,
sum(if(flag = 0, amount ,0)) as approved_amount,
sum(if(flag = 1, 1,0)) as chargeback_count,
sum(if(flag = 1, amount, 0)) as chargeback_amount
from
(select country, amount,date_format(t.trans_date,'%Y-%m') as `month`, 0 as flag
from Transactions t
where state='approved'
union all
select country,amount,date_format(c.trans_date,'%Y-%m') as `month` ,1 as flag
from Transactions t right join Chargebacks c
on id = trans_id
) tmp
group by `month`,country
order by `month`,country
题目2
编写一个 SQL 查询,查找所有至少连续出现三次的数字。
+----+-----+
| Id | Num |
+----+-----+
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 6 | 2 |
| 7 | 2 |
+----+-----+
例如,给定上面的 Logs 表, 1 是唯一连续出现至少三次的数字。
+-----------------+
| ConsecutiveNums |
+-----------------+
| 1 |
+-----------------+
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/consecutive-numbers
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
题解
- 使用用户变量,@pre, @cnt,
,(select @pre := null ,@cnt := null) initTable
的方式为用户变量赋初值。 :=
表示赋值,=
表示相等判断- case 语句使用方法:
case
when condition then result
when condition then result
when condition then result
else result
end
- 此题若第一个case不满足,会进入第二个case,首先会执行赋值操作
@pre := Num
,又由于第二个case一定为真,会执行赋值操作@cnt := 1
代码
# Write your MySQL query statement belowselect Num,
select distinct Num as ConsecutiveNums
from (
select Num,
case
when Num = @pre then @cnt := @cnt + 1
when @pre := Num then @cnt := 1
end as occurCnt
from Logs,(select @pre := null ,@cnt := null) initTable
) tmp
where occurCnt >= 3
posted on 2020-05-15 19:18 coding_gaga 阅读(132) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报