cowboy实现websocket

使用cowboy实现websocket主要实现以下回调函数 下面的函数返回值要具体弄清楚原因参考 websocket具体协议  主要就是两个部分 握手和数据传输

　　-export([init/3]). 常见所有处理程序回调。建立WebSocket连接，这个函数必须返回 upgrade 的元组。

　　-export([websocket_init/3]). 初始socket状态，也可以用于注册的过程，启动一个定时器，等返回参考doc.然后和WebSocket握手。

　　-export([websocket_handle/3]).处理客户端发送的对应的消息。返回格式 参考cow对应doc

　　-export([websocket_info/3]). 处理erlang之间派发的消息

　　-export([websocket_terminate/3]). websocket 断开 用于扫尾工作处理

我在这里还是采用otp方式构建整个项目 主要代码 以及效果

-module(websocket_app).

-behaviour(application).

%% Application callbacks
-export([start/2, stop/1]).

%% ===================================================================
%% Application callbacks
%% ===================================================================

start(_StartType, _StartArgs) ->
    %%启动存储pid的树据 可以采用 ets 表格处理 但是为了方便集群处理 我采用的mnesia
    ok = websocket_store:init(),
    %% 配置路由
    Dispatch = cowboy_router:compile([
                      {'_', [
                         {"/", cowboy_static, {priv_file, websocket, "index.html"}},
                         {"/websocket", websocket_hander, []},
                         {"/static/[...]", cowboy_static, {priv_dir,  websocket, "static"}}
                        ]}
                     ]),
    {ok, _} = cowboy:start_http(http, 100, [{port, 8080}],
                [{env, [{dispatch, Dispatch}]}]),
    %%启动监督树
    websocket_sup:start_link().

stop(_State) ->
    ok.

-module(websocket_sup).

-behaviour(supervisor).

%% API
-export([start_link/0]).

%% Supervisor callbacks
-export([init/1]).

%% Helper macro for declaring children of supervisor
-define(CHILD(I, Type), {I, {I, start_link, []}, permanent, 2000, Type, [I]}).

%% ===================================================================
%% API functions
%% ===================================================================

start_link() ->
    supervisor:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, []).

%% ===================================================================
%% Supervisor callbacks
%% ===================================================================

init([]) ->
    Children = [],
    {ok, { {one_for_one, 5, 10}, Children} }.

-module(websocket_hander).

-behaviour(cowboy_websocket_handler).

%% ------------------------------------------------------------------
%% API Function Exports
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------

%% ------------------------------------------------------------------
%% gen_server Function Exports
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------

-export([init/3]).
-export([websocket_init/3]).
-export([websocket_handle/3]).
-export([websocket_info/3]).
-export([websocket_terminate/3]).

%% ------------------------------------------------------------------
%% API Function Definitions
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------


%% ------------------------------------------------------------------
%% gen_server Function Definitions
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------

%%websocket 握手
init({tcp, http}, _Req, _Opts) ->
    %%插入数据
    websocket_store:dirty_insert(self(),web),
    {upgrade, protocol, cowboy_websocket}.
%%连接初始
websocket_init(_TransportName, Req, _Opts) ->
    %%连接一秒后 发送消息
    erlang:start_timer(1000, self(), <<"Hello!">>),
    {ok, Req, undefined_state}.
%%处理客户端发送投递的消息
websocket_handle({text, Msg}, Req, State) ->
    %% 把消息投递到其余的进程 这里可以 投递到 tcp socket  也可以投递的 websocket 这样就可以实现 服务支持多协议处理
     lists:foreach(fun([Pid,SocketType]) -> 
              case SocketType of
                  tcp -> ok;    
                  web ->
                  case Pid == self() of
                      true -> ok;
                      false -> Pid!{chat,Msg}
                  end                              
              end
          end,websocket_store:dirty_lookall()),
    {reply, {text, << "That's what she said! ", Msg/binary >>}, Req, State};
websocket_handle(_Data, Req, State) ->
    {ok, Req, State}.
%% 处理erlang 发送的消息 这里是接收 46 行发送的数据 
websocket_info({chat,Msg},_Req,State)->
    {reply,{text,Msg},_Req,State};
%% 处理     erlang:start_timer(1000, self(), <<"Hello!">>) 发送的消息
websocket_info({timeout, _Ref, Msg}, Req, State) ->
    {reply, {text, Msg}, Req, State};

websocket_info(_Info, Req, State) ->
    {ok, Req, State}.
%%断开socket
websocket_terminate(_Reason, _Req, _State) ->
    websocket_store:dirty_delete(self()),
    ok.

%% ------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Internal Function Definitions
%% ------------------------------------------------------------------

%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @author thinkpad <>
%%% @copyright (C) 2014, thinkpad
%%% @doc
%%%
%%% @end
%%% Created : 27 Jun 2014 by thinkpad <>
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(websocket_store).

-include_lib("stdlib/include/qlc.hrl" ).
%% API
-export([dirty_insert/2,dirty_lookall/0,dirty_lookall_record/0,dirty_delete/1]).

-export([init/0,insert/2,delete/1,lookup/1,lookall/0]).

-record(socket_to_pid, {pid,socket_type}).

-define(WAIT_FOR_TABLES, 10000).

%%%===================================================================
%%% API
%%%===================================================================
init()->
    dynamic_db_init().
    
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Insert a key and pid.
%% @spec insert(Key, Pid) -> void()
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
insert(Pid,SocketType) when is_pid(Pid) ->
    Fun = fun() -> mnesia:write(#socket_to_pid{pid = Pid, socket_type = SocketType}) end,
    {atomic, _} = mnesia:transaction(Fun).

%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc  dirty insert pid and socket
%% @spec  dirty_insert(Pid socket)
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------

dirty_insert(Pid,SocketType) when is_pid(Pid) ->
    mnesia:dirty_write(#socket_to_pid{pid = Pid, socket_type = SocketType}).
%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc dirty_read data
%% @spec dirty_lookall()
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------

dirty_lookall()->
    mnesia:dirty_select(socket_to_pid,[{#socket_to_pid{pid='$1',socket_type = '$2'},[],['$$']}]).

dirty_delete(Pid)->
    mnesia:dirty_delete(socket_to_pid,Pid).

%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc look all record info
%% @spec 
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------

dirty_lookall_record()->    
     mnesia:dirty_select(socket_to_pid,[{#socket_to_pid{pid='$1',socket_type = '$2'},[],['$_']}]).
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Find a pid given a key.
%% @spec lookup(Key) -> {ok, Pid} | {error, not_found}
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lookup(Pid) ->
       do(qlc:q([{X#socket_to_pid.pid,X#socket_to_pid.socket_type} || X <- mnesia:table(socket_to_pid),X#socket_to_pid.pid==Pid])).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Find all list
%% @spec lookall() -> {List} | {error, not_found}
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lookall() ->
         do(qlc:q([[X#socket_to_pid.pid,X#socket_to_pid.socket_type] || X <- mnesia:table(socket_to_pid)])).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Delete an element by pid from the registrar.
%% @spec delete(Pid) -> void()
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
delete(Pid) ->
    try
        [#socket_to_pid{} = Record] = mnesia:dirty_read(socket_to_pid, Pid, #socket_to_pid.pid),
        mnesia:dirty_delete_object(Record)
    catch
        _C:_E -> ok
    end.
   

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc
%% @spec
%% @end
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------

%%%===================================================================
%%% Internal functions
%%%===================================================================
dynamic_db_init() ->
    delete_schema(),
    {atomic, ok} = mnesia:create_table(socket_to_pid, [{attributes, record_info(fields, socket_to_pid)}]),
    ok.

%% deletes a local schema.
delete_schema() ->
    mnesia:stop(),
    mnesia:delete_schema([node()]),
    mnesia:start().

do(Query) ->
    F = fun() -> qlc:e(Query) end,
    {atomic, Value} = mnesia:transaction(F),
    Value.