205. Isomorphic Strings

Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.

Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to get t.

All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.

For example,
Given "egg""add", return true.

Given "foo""bar", return false.

Given "paper""title", return true.

Note:
You may assume both s and t have the same length.

 

本题有两种方法,第一种是创建两个整型数组,然后分别遍历这两个字符串,出现过的字符,将其值变成i+1,判断两个数组值是否相等,如果不相等,则返回false。注意种方法的原理是专门针对重复元素的,对于重复元素,看其之前的值是否一样,如果不一样,则返回false;否则返回true;代码如下:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public boolean isIsomorphic(String s, String t) {
 3         int[] num1 = new int[256];
 4         int[] num2 = new int[256];
 5         for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
 6             if(num1[s.charAt(i)]!=num2[t.charAt(i)]) return false;
 7             num1[s.charAt(i)] = i+1;
 8             num2[t.charAt(i)] = i+1;
 9         }
10         return true;
11     }
12 }

第二种解法是使用hashmap来做,hashmap里面存储的是字符对,首先遍历两个字符串,对于出现的位置i,如果map的key包括它,则比较它的值和t所对应的i的位置的值是否一样,如果一样,就是对的,否则返回false;如果不包含,则看是否包含value值,如果包含,则返回false;代码如下:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public boolean isIsomorphic(String s, String t) {
 3         Map<Character,Character> map = new HashMap<Character,Character>();
 4         for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
 5             if(map.containsKey(s.charAt(i))){
 6                 if(map.get(s.charAt(i))!=t.charAt(i)){
 7                     return false;
 8                 }
 9             }else{
10                 if(!map.containsValue(t.charAt(i)))
11                     map.put(s.charAt(i),t.charAt(i));
12                 else return false;
13             }
14         }
15         return true;
16     }
17 }

 

posted @ 2017-03-22 05:54  CodesKiller  阅读(123)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报