SharePoint2013 功能区的配置

遇到了很多次对网站功能区个性化定义的任务，包括标签按钮之类的修改，每次都要重新翻书，这次总结一下，留作备用。

添加内容

下面的XML我认为主要的内容是四部分，一个是CommandUIDefinition下的tab，一个是scaling，一个是button，一个是CommandUIHandler。

如果是完整的重新添加按钮，主要是分为以下几个主要内容：

1. 定义location
2. 添加tab
3. 添加group，指定grouptemplate
4. 添加button，指定commond
5. 添加grouptemplate,id和在group中的引用保持一致
6. 添加commond,和button中指定的保持一致。

注意在：

Section Alignment="Top" Type="OneRow"

Type="OneRow" 即一个按钮

Type="TwoRow" 即布局两个按钮

并且尽量使所有的id都不重复。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction
    Id="listApproval"
    Location="CommandUI.Ribbon.DisplayForm"
    RegistrationId="100"
    RegistrationType="List"
    Rights="EditListItems">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition
          Location="Ribbon.Tabs._children" >
          <Tab
            Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon"
            Title="审批流程"
            Description="审批流程"
            Sequence="1001">
            <Scaling //缩放比例
              Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.Scaling">
              <MaxSize
                Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.MaxSize"
                GroupId="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup"
                Size="OneLargeTwoMedium"/>
              <Scale
                Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.Scaling.CustomTabScaling"
                GroupId="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup"
                Size="OneLargeTwoMedium" />
            </Scaling>
            <Groups Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.Groups">
              <Group
                Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup"
                Description="审批流程"
                Title="审批流程"
                Sequence="52"
                Template="Ribbon.Templates.CustomTemplateExample">
                <Controls Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup.Controls">
                  <Button
                    Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup.HelloWorld"
                    Command="ApprovalRibbon.SubmitCommand"
                    Sequence="15"
                    Description="提交"
                    LabelText="提交"
                    TemplateAlias="cust1"
                    Image32by32="/_layouts/images/ALLMTGS.gif"/>
                  <Button
                 Id="Ribbon.ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalGroup.Approval"
                 Command="ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalCommand"
                 Sequence="15"
                 Description="审批"
                 LabelText="审批"
                 TemplateAlias="cust2"
                 Image32by32="/_layouts/images/ALLMTGS.gif"/>
                </Controls>
              </Group>
            </Groups>
          </Tab>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
        <CommandUIDefinition Location="Ribbon.Templates._children">
          <GroupTemplate Id="Ribbon.Templates.CustomTemplateExample">
            <Layout
              Title="OneLargeTwoMedium"
              LayoutTitle="OneLargeTwoMedium">
              <Section Alignment="Top" Type="OneRow">
                <Row>
                  <ControlRef DisplayMode="Large" TemplateAlias="cust1" />
                </Row>
              </Section>
              <Section Alignment="Top" Type="OneRow">
                <Row>
                  <ControlRef DisplayMode="Large" TemplateAlias="cust2" />
                </Row>
              </Section>
            </Layout>
          </GroupTemplate>
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler
          Command="ApprovalRibbon.SubmitCommand"
          CommandAction="javascript:MakeModelDialog('提交审批', 560, 200, '/_layouts/15/DVT.SharePoint.Portal.RLGS.Resources/ConfirmSubmitDetail.aspx?selectdata=' + GetDetailID());"/>

        <CommandUIHandler
          Command="ApprovalRibbon.ApprovalCommand"
          CommandAction="javascript:approval();"/>
      </CommandUIHandlers>
    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

修改现有按钮

修改现有按钮，只需要重写Location的定义就可以了，下面的代码修改了列表的工作流按钮

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <CustomAction
    Id="ReplaceWorkFlow"
    Location="CommandUI.Ribbon.ListView"
    RegistrationId="100"
    RegistrationType="List"
    Rights="EditListItems">
    <CommandUIExtension>
      <CommandUIDefinitions>
        <CommandUIDefinition
          Location="Ribbon.ListItem.Workflow.ViewWorkflows" >
          <Button
                  Id="Ribbon.ListItem.Workflow.ViewWorkflows"
                  Sequence="10"
                  Command="ReplaceWorkFlowCommand"
                  Image16by16="/_layouts/$Resources:core,Language;/images/formatmap16x16.png" Image16by16Top="-48" Image16by16Left="-208"
                  Image32by32="/_layouts/$Resources:core,Language;/images/formatmap32x32.png" Image32by32Top="-192" Image32by32Left="-416"
                  LabelText="$Resources:core,cui_ButWorkflows;"
                  ToolTipTitle="$Resources:core,cui_ButWorkflows;"
                  ToolTipDescription="$Resources:core,cui_STT_ButItemManageWorkflow;"
                  TemplateAlias="o1"
              />
        </CommandUIDefinition>
      
      </CommandUIDefinitions>
      <CommandUIHandlers>
        <CommandUIHandler
          Command="ReplaceWorkFlowCommand"
          CommandAction="javascript:alert('请点击左上角的审批“流程-提交” 进行发布数据');"/>
      </CommandUIHandlers>

    </CommandUIExtension>
  </CustomAction>
</Elements>

修改现有按钮时比较重要的一点就是，找到location，以下是参考的内容：

• msdn 默认服务器功能区自定义位置，这些 ID 可在 CMDUI.xml 文件中找到，该文件存储在前端 Web 服务器上的 %ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\web server extensions\14\TEMPLATE\GLOBAL\XML 目录中。
• 找到正确的location定义