ubuntu服务器搭建记录
1.安装mysql
参考文献: https://www.jianshu.com/p/13d71125eec4
执行安装指令
#命令1 更新源 sudo apt-get update #命令2 安装mysql服务 sudo apt-get install mysql-server #初始化mysql的配置 sudo mysql_secure_installation
mysql配置
#1 VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords... Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N (选择N ,不会进行密码的强校验) #2 Please set the password for root here... New password: (输入密码) Re-enter new password: (重复输入) #3 By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them... Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除匿名用户) #4 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network... Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，允许root远程连接) #5 By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access... Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N (选择N，不删除test数据库) #6 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (选择Y，修改权限立即生效)
配置数据库远程访问
#修改配置文件的bind-address 修改值为 0.0.0.0(如果需要远程访问) vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf #重启mysql sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart #重启mysql
登录mysql 并修改用户权限
#登录mysql sudo mysql -uroot -p #切换数据库 mysql>use mysql; #查询用户表命令： mysql>select User,authentication_string,Host from user; #查看状态
mysql>select host,user,plugin from user; #使用mysql_native_password修改加密规则 mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '密码'; #更新一下用户的密码 mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; #允许远程访问 mysql> UPDATE user SET host = '%' WHERE user = 'root'; #刷新cache中配置 刷新权限 mysql>flush privileges; mysql>quit;
2.安装sqlite3
sudo apt-get install sqlite3
3.安装Git
#安装 sudo apt-get install git #查看版本 git --version
创建git用户
#创建一个新的系统用户git，作为Git应用的管理用户 #方式1: 新建Git用户 sudo adduser git # 修改或新增git用户参数 sudo vi /etc/passwd #方式2 用下面命令新建用户 sudo adduser --system --group --disabled-password --shell /bin/bash --home /home/git --gecos 'Git Version Control Tool' git # 添加git用户密码 sudo passwd git
4.安装Tomcat
sudo apt update sudo apt-cache search tomcat sudo apt install tomcat9 tomcat9-admin #打开文件创建Tomcat管理用户 vi /etc/tomcat9/tomcat-users.xml
在users标签下添加如下内容
<role rolename="admin-gui"/> <role rolename="manager-gui"/> <user username="tomcat" password="密码" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui"/>
访问管理页: http://ip:8080/manager/html
4.安装jekins
参考地址:https://blog.csdn.net/Prince39/article/details/109687179
下载deb文件 各版本地址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/debian-stable/
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/debian-stable/jenkins_2.249.3_all.deb
安装jekins,此时会报一个错误
dpkg -i jenkins_2.249.3_all.deb
修复报错
sudo apt-get -f -y install
重新安装
dpkg -i jenkins_2.249.3_all.deb
修改端口号:这里改为9999
vim /etc/default/jenkins #HTTP_PORT=9999
常用指令
启动指令
#启动Jenkins
systemctl start jenkins
#关闭Jenkins
systemctl stop jenkins
#重启Jenkins
systemctl restart jenkins
#查看Jenkins状态
systemctl status jenkins
#修改更新文件
vim /var/lib/jenkins/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
url标签中的内容替换为:http://mirror.xmission.com/jenkins/updates/update-center.json
vim /var/lib/jenkins/updates/default.json
#在vim中把这个地址替换一下
:%s/https:\/\/updates.jenkins.io\/download/https:\/\/mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/jenkins/g
#访问:http://ip:9999/
查看默认密码:
vi /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
5.安装maven https://www.cnblogs.com/wqlken/p/14090525.html
6.Jenkins构建vue项目: https://www.jianshu.com/p/1d07b986ab2c
7.Nginx安装与配置 : https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/138007915
#安装 sudo apt install nginx #一旦安装完成，Nginx 将会自动被启动。你可以运行下面的命令来验证它： sudo systemctl status nginx
所有的 Nginx 配置文件都在/etc/nginx/目录下。
主要的 Nginx 配置文件是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf。
8.Nginx部署vue项目(注意:Nginx不能访问root目录)
#修改配置文件 把root后面的内容改为vue打包后的dist目录
vi /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
#或者在/etc/nginx/sites-enabled目录下新增一个应用配置文件,添加如下内容
server { listen 8010; listen [::]:8010; #域名 server_name _; location / { # vue/dist/ 打包后的dist目录 root /var/www/web/site; #指向下面的@router 否则会出现404 try_files $uri $uri/ @router; index index.html index.htm; } # 对应上面的 @router,主要Vue请求并不是真实路径，无法找到文件，需要重定向到 index.html 中，然后交给路由处理 location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last; } }
#重新加载配置
nginx -s reload
暂时先到这里,后面发现的再补充
