day01--MybatisPlus的使用
day01--MybatisPlus的使用
谷粒学院功能简介及系统架构 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506161.html
day01--MybatisPlus的使用 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506180.html
day02--环境搭建与讲师管理接口开发 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506295.html
day03--项目前端相关基础知识 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506446.html
day04--项目前端相关基础知识(二) https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506481.html
day05--讲师管理模块前端开发 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506505.html
day06--讲师管理模块前端开发 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506540.html
day07--课程发布-添加课程信息 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506574.html
day08--课程发布-添加课程信息 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506609.html
day09--课程列表和整合阿里云视频点播 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506636.html
day10--微服务调用 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506649.html
day11--首页数据显示和添加Redis缓冲 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506655.html
day12--首页登录和注册 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506657.html
day13--微信扫码登陆 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506670.html
day14--首页课程和名师功能 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506677.html
day15--统计分析 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506685.html
day16--权限管理 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506689.html
day17--权限管理和配置服务 https://www.cnblogs.com/coderD/p/14506701.html
- ActiveRecord
- Oracle 主键Sequence
- Mybatis-Plus 的插件
- Sql 注入器实现自定义全局操作
- 自动填充功能
- 逻辑删除
- 通用枚举
- 代码生成器
- MybatisX 快速开发插件
1、ActiveRecord
ActiveRecord(简称AR)一直广受动态语言( PHP 、 Ruby 等)的喜爱,而 Java 作为准静态语言,对于ActiveRecord 往往只能感叹其优雅,所以我们也在 AR 道路上进行了一定的探索,喜欢大家能够喜欢。
什么是ActiveRecord?
ActiveRecord也属于ORM(对象关系映射)层,由Rails最早提出,遵循标准的ORM模型:表映射到记录,记录映射到对象,字段映射到对象属性。配合遵循的命名和配置惯例,能够很大程度的快速实现模型的操作,而且简洁易懂。
ActiveRecord的主要思想是:
- 每一个数据库表对应创建一个类,类的每一个对象实例对应于数据库中表的一行记录;通常表的每个字段在类中都有相应的Field;
- ActiveRecord 同时负责把自己持久化,在ActiveRecord中封装了对数据库的访问,即CURD;
- ActiveRecord 是一种领域模型(Domain Model),封装了部分业务逻辑;
1.1、开启AR之旅
在MP中,开启AR非常简单,只需要将实体对象继承Model即可。
package cn.itcast.mp.pojo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User extends Model<User> {
private Long id;
private String userName;
private String password;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private String email;
}
1.2、根据主键查询
@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(2L);
User user2 = user.selectById();
System.out.println(user2);
}
}
1.3、新增数据
@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("刘备");
user.setAge(30);
user.setPassword("123456");
user.setUserName("liubei");
user.setEmail("liubei@itcast.cn");
boolean insert = user.insert();
System.out.println(insert);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO
tb_user ( user_name, password, name, age, email ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: liubei(String),
123456(String), 刘备(String), 30(Integer), liubei@itcast.cn(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
1.4、更新操作
@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(8L);
user.setAge(35);
boolean update = user.updateById();
System.out.println(update);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET age=? WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 35(Integer),
8(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
1.5、删除操作
@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(7L);
boolean delete = user.deleteById();
System.out.println(delete);
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: DELETE FROM
tb_user WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 7(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
1.6、根据条件查询
@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testAR() {
User user = new User();
QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
userQueryWrapper.le("age","20");
List<User> users = user.selectList(userQueryWrapper);
for (User user1 : users) {
System.out.println(user1);
}
}
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE age <= ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 20(String)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 2
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, email=test2@itcast.cn,
address=null)
User(id=6, userName=caocao, password=123456, name=曹操, age=20, email=test@itcast.cn,
address=null)
2、Oracle主键Sequence
在mysql中,主键往往是自增长的,这样使用起来是比较方便的,如果使用的是Oracle数据库,那么就不能使用自增长了,就得使用Sequence 序列生成id值了。
2.1、部署Oracle环境
为了简化环境部署,这里使用Docker环境进行部署安装Oracle。
#拉取镜像
docker pull sath89/oracle-12c
#创建容器
docker create --name oracle -p 1521:1521 sath89/oracle-12c
#启动
docker start oracle && docker logs -f oracle
#下面是启动过程
Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr
Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em
http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
ls: cannot access /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*: No such file or directory
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
#通过用户名密码即可登录
用户名和密码为: system/oracle
下面使用navicat12进行连接并操作oracle,使用资料中提供的安装包,可以试用14天。
需要注意的是:由于安装的Oracle是64位版本,所以navicat也是需要使用64为版本,否则连接不成功。
连接成功:
2.2、创建表以及序列
-- 创建表,表名以及字段名都要大写
CREATE TABLE "TB_USER" (
"ID" NUMBER(20) VISIBLE NOT NULL ,
"USER_NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"PASSWORD" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
"AGE" NUMBER(10) VISIBLE ,
"EMAIL" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE
)
--创建序列
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_USER START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1
2.3、jdbc驱动包
由于版权原因,我们不能直接通过maven的中央仓库下载oracle数据库的jdbc驱动包,所以我们需要将驱动包安装到本地仓库。
#ojdbc8.jar 文件在资料中可以找到
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc8 -Dversion=12.1.0.1 -
Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc8.jar
安装完成后的坐标:
< dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
<version>12.1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
2.4、修改application.properties
对于application.properties的修改,需要修改2个位置,分别是:
# 数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.31.81:1521:xe
spring.datasource.username=system
spring.datasource.password=oracle
#id生成策略
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=input
2.5、配置序列
使用Oracle的序列需要做2件事情:
第一,需要配置MP的序列生成器到Spring容器:
package cn.itcast.mp;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.incrementer.OracleKeyGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
/**
* 分页插件
*/
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
/**
* 序列生成器
*/
@Bean
public OracleKeyGenerator oracleKeyGenerator(){
return new OracleKeyGenerator();
}
}
第二,在实体对象中指定序列的名称:
@KeySequence (value = "SEQ_USER", clazz = Long.class)
public class User{
......
}
2.6、测试
package cn.itcast.mp;
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
user.setEmail("test@itcast.cn");
user.setName("曹操");
user.setUserName("caocao");
user.setPassword("123456");
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增
后的id
System.out.println("result = " + result);
System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
}
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(8L);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
3、插件
3.1、mybatis的插件机制
MyBatis 允许你在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下,MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法调用包括:
- Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
- ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
- ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
- StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)
我们看到了可以拦截Executor接口的部分方法,比如update,query,commit,rollback等方法,还有其他接口的一些方法等。
总体概括为:
- 拦截执行器的方法
- 拦截参数的处理
- 拦截结果集的处理
- 拦截Sql语法构建的处理
拦截器示例:
package cn.itcast.mp.plugins;
import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import java.util.Properties;
@Intercepts({@Signature(
type= Executor.class,
method = "update",
args = {MappedStatement.class,Object.class})})
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
//拦截方法,具体业务逻辑编写的位置
return invocation.proceed();
}
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
//创建target对象的代理对象,目的是将当前拦截器加入到该对象中
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
//属性设置
}
}
注入到Spring容器:
/**
* 自定义拦截器
*/
@Bean
public MyInterceptor myInterceptor(){
return new MyInterceptor();
}
或者通过xml配置,mybatis-config.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="cn.itcast.mp.plugins.MyInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
3.2、执行分析插件
在MP中提供了对SQL执行的分析的插件,可用作阻断全表更新、删除的操作,注意:该插件仅适用于开发环境,不适用于生产环境。
SpringBoot配置:
@Bean
public SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor(){
SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor = new SqlExplainInterceptor();
List<ISqlParser> sqlParserList = new ArrayList<>();
// 攻击 SQL 阻断解析器、加入解析链
sqlParserList.add(new BlockAttackSqlParser());
sqlExplainInterceptor.setSqlParserList(sqlParserList);
return sqlExplainInterceptor;
}
测试:
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(20);
int result = this.userMapper.update(user, null);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
结果:
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: Prohibition
of table update operation
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:72)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser.processUpdate(BlockAtt
ackSqlParser.java:45)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.processParser(AbstractJsqlPars
er.java:92)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.parser(AbstractJsqlParser.java
:67)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.AbstractSqlParserHandler.sqlParser(Abstrac
tSqlParserHandler.java:76)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.SqlExplainInterceptor.intercept(SqlExplainI
nterceptor.java:63)
at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy70.update(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:197
)
... 41 more
可以看到,当执行全表更新时,会抛出异常,这样有效防止了一些误操作。
3.3、性能分析插件
性能分析拦截器,用于输出每条 SQL 语句及其执行时间,可以设置最大执行时间,超过时间会抛出异常。
该插件只用于开发环境,不建议生产环境使用。
配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<plugins>
<!-- SQL 执行性能分析,开发环境使用,线上不推荐。 maxTime 指的是 sql 最大执行时长 -->
<plugin
interceptor="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor">
<property name="maxTime" value="100" />
<!--SQL是否格式化 默认false-->
<property name="format" value="true" />
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
执行结果:
Time :11 ms - ID:cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById
Execute SQL:
SELECT
id,
user_name,
password,
name,
age,
email
FROM
tb_user
WHERE
id=7
可以看到,执行时间为11ms。如果将maxTime设置为1,那么,该操作会抛出异常
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: The SQL
execution time is too large, please optimize !
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)
................
3.4、乐观锁插件
3.4.1、主要适用场景
意图:
当要更新一条记录的时候,希望这条记录没有被别人更新
乐观锁实现方式:
- 取出记录时,获取当前 version
- 更新时,带上这个 version
- 执行更新时, set version = newVersion where version = oldVersion
- 如果 version不对,就更新失败
3.4.2、插件配置
spring xml:
< bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor"/>
spring boot:
@Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor() {
return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
}
3.4.3、注解实体字段
需要为实体字段添加@Version注解
第一步,为表添加version字段,并且设置初始值为1:
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `version` int(10) NULL AFTER `email`;
UPDATE `tb_user` SET `version`='1';
第二步,为User实体对象添加version字段,并且添加@Version注解:
@Version
private Integer version;
3.4.4、测试
测试用例
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
User user = new User();
user.setAge(30);
user.setId(2L);
user.setVersion(1); //获取到version为1
int result = this.userMapper.updateById(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
执行日志:
main] [com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser]-[DEBUG]
Original SQL: UPDATE tb_user SET age=?,
version=? WHERE id=? AND version=?
[main] [com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser]-[DEBUG]
parser sql: UPDATE tb_user SET age = ?, version = ? WHERE id = ? AND version = ?
[main] [org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils]-[DEBUG] Fetching JDBC
Connection from DataSource
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransaction]-[DEBUG] JDBC
Connection [HikariProxyConnection@540206885 wrapping
com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@27e0f2f5] will not be managed by Spring
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET age=?, version=? WHERE id=? AND version=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
30(Integer), 2(Integer), 2(Long), 1(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@30135202]
result = 1
可以看到,更新的条件中有version条件,并且更新的version为2。
如果再次执行,更新则不成功。这样就避免了多人同时更新时导致数据的不一致。
3.4.5、特别说明
- 支持的数据类型只有:int,Integer,long,Long,Date,Timestamp,LocalDateTime
- 整数类型下 newVersion = oldVersion + 1
- newVersion 会回写到 entity 中
- 仅支持 updateById(id) 与 update(entity, wrapper) 方法
- 在 update(entity, wrapper) 方法下, wrapper 不能复用!!!
4、Sql注入器
我们已经知道,在MP中,通过AbstractSqlInjector将BaseMapper中的方法注入到了Mybatis容器,这样这些方法才可以正常执行。
那么,如果我们需要扩充BaseMapper中的方法,又该如何实现呢?
下面我们以扩展findAll方法为例进行学习。
4.1、编写MyBaseMapper
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
public interface MyBaseMapper<T> extends BaseMapper<T> {
List<T> findAll();
}
其他的Mapper都可以继承该Mapper,这样实现了统一的扩展。
如:
package cn.itcast.mp.mapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper extends MyBaseMapper<User> {
User findById(Long id);
}
4.2、编写MySQlInjection
如果直接继承AbstractSqlInjector的话,原有的BaseMapper中的方法将失效,所以我们选择继承DefaultSqlInjector进行扩展。
package cn.itcast.mp.sqlInjector;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.DefaultSqlInjector;
import java.util.List;
public class MySqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector {
@Override
public List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList() {
List<AbstractMethod> methodList = super.getMethodList();
methodList.add(new FindAll());
// 再扩充自定义的方法
list.add(new FindAll());
return methodList;
}
}
4.3、编写FindAll
package cn.itcast.mp.sqlInjector;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.SqlMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
public class FindAll extends AbstractMethod {
@Override
public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?>
modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
String sqlMethod = "findAll";
String sql = "select * from " + tableInfo.getTableName();
SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql,
modelClass);
return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod, sqlSource,
modelClass, tableInfo);
}
}
4.4、注册到Spring容器
/**
* 自定义SQL注入器
*/
@Bean
public MySqlInjector mySqlInjector(){
return new MySqlInjector();
}
4.5、测试
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
List<User> users = this.userMapper.findAll();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
输出的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: select * from
tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 10
至此,我们实现了全局扩展SQL注入器
5、自动填充功能
有些时候我们可能会有这样的需求,插入或者更新数据时,希望有些字段可以自动填充数据,比如密码、version等。在MP中提供了这样的功能,可以实现自动填充
5.1、添加@TableField注解
@TableField (fill = FieldFill.INSERT) //插入数据时进行填充
private String password;
为password添加自动填充功能,在新增数据时有效。
FieldFill提供了多种模式选择:
public enum FieldFill {
/**
* 默认不处理
*/
DEFAULT,
/**
* 插入时填充字段
*/
INSERT,
/**
* 更新时填充字段
*/
UPDATE,
/**
* 插入和更新时填充字段
*/
INSERT_UPDATE
}
5.2、编写MyMetaObjectHandler
package cn.itcast.mp.handler;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
@Override
public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
Object password = getFieldValByName("password", metaObject);
if(null == password){
//字段为空,可以进行填充
setFieldValByName("password", "123456", metaObject);
}
}
@Override
public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
}
}
5.3、测试
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setName("关羽");
user.setUserName("guanyu");
user.setAge(30);
user.setEmail("guanyu@itast.cn");
user.setVersion(1);
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
结果:
6、逻辑删除
开发系统时,有时候在实现功能时,删除操作需要实现逻辑删除,所谓逻辑删除就是将数据标记为删除,而并非真正的物理删除(非DELETE操作),查询时需要携带状态条件,确保被标记的数据不被查询到。这样做的目的就是避免数据被真正的删除。
MP 就提供了这样的功能,方便我们使用,接下来我们一起学习下。
6.1、修改表结构
为tb_user表增加deleted字段,用于表示数据是否被删除,1代表删除,0代表未删除
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `deleted` int(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1代表删除,0代表未删除' AFTER
`version`;
同时,也修改User实体,增加deleted属性并且添加@TableLogic注解:
@TableLogic
private Integer deleted;
6.2、配置
application.properties
# 逻辑已删除值(默认为 1)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-delete-value=1
# 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-not-delete-value=0
6.3、测试
@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
this.userMapper.deleteById(2L);
}
执行的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET deleted=1 WHERE id=? AND deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
测试查询:
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
System.out.println(user);
}
执行的SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 0
7、通用枚举
解决了繁琐的配置,让 mybatis 优雅的使用枚举属性!
7.1、修改表结构
ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `sex` int(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1-男,2-女' AFTER `deleted`;
7.2、定义枚举
package cn.itcast.mp.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;
public enum SexEnum implements IEnum<Integer> {
MAN(1,"男"),
WOMAN(2,"女");
private int value;
private String desc;
SexEnum(int value, String desc) {
this.value = value;
this.desc = desc;
}
@Override
public Integer getValue() {
return this.value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.desc;
}
}
7.3、配置
# 枚举包扫描
mybatis-plus.type-enums-package=cn.itcast.mp.enums
7.4、修改实体
private SexEnum sex;
7.5、测试
测试插入数据:
@Test
public void testInsert(){
User user = new User();
user.setName("貂蝉");
user.setUserName("diaochan");
user.setAge(20);
user.setEmail("diaochan@itast.cn");
user.setVersion(1);
user.setSex(SexEnum.WOMAN);
int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO
tb_user ( user_name, password, name, age, email, version, sex ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
diaochan(String), 123456(String), 貂蝉(String), 20(Integer), diaochan@itast.cn(String),
1(Integer), 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <== Updates: 1
查询:
@Test
public void testSelectById(){
User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
System.out.println(user);
}
结果:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 1
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=30, email=test2@itcast.cn,
address=null, version=2, deleted=0, sex=女)
从测试可以看出,可以很方便的使用枚举了。
查询条件时也是有效的:
@Test
public void testSelectBySex() {
QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq("sex", SexEnum.WOMAN);
List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
}
SQL:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE deleted=0
AND sex = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <== Total: 3
8、代码生成器
AutoGenerator 是 MyBatis-Plus 的代码生成器,通过 AutoGenerator 可以快速生成 Entity、Mapper、MapperXML、Service、Controller 等各个模块的代码,极大的提升了开发效率。
效果:
8.1、创建工程
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>cn.itcast.mp</groupId>
<artifactId>itcast-mp-generator</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis-plus的springboot支持-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--mysql驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
8.2、代码
package cn.itcast.mp.generator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringPool;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.InjectionConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.FileOutConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.TemplateConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.po.TableInfo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.engine.FreemarkerTemplateEngine;
/**
* <p>
* mysql 代码生成器演示例子
* </p>
*/
public class MysqlGenerator {
/**
* <p>
* 读取控制台内容
* </p>
*/
public static String scanner(String tip) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
StringBuilder help = new StringBuilder();
help.append("请输入" + tip + ":");
System.out.println(help.toString());
if (scanner.hasNext()) {
String ipt = scanner.next();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ipt)) {
return ipt;
}
}
throw new MybatisPlusException("请输入正确的" + tip + "!");
}
/**
* RUN THIS
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 代码生成器
AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator();
// 全局配置
GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig();
String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
gc.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java");
gc.setAuthor("itcast");
gc.setOpen(false);
mpg.setGlobalConfig(gc);
// 数据源配置
DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig();
dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?
useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8");
// dsc.setSchemaName("public");
dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dsc.setUsername("root");
dsc.setPassword("root");
mpg.setDataSource(dsc);
// 包配置
PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig();
pc.setModuleName(scanner("模块名"));
pc.setParent("cn.itcast.mp.generator");
mpg.setPackageInfo(pc);
// 自定义配置
InjectionConfig cfg = new InjectionConfig() {
@Override
public void initMap() {
// to do nothing
}
};
List<FileOutConfig> focList = new ArrayList<>();
focList.add(new FileOutConfig("/templates/mapper.xml.ftl") {
@Override
public String outputFile(TableInfo tableInfo) {
// 自定义输入文件名称
return projectPath + "/itcast-mp-
generator/src/main/resources/mapper/" + pc.getModuleName()
+ "/" + tableInfo.getEntityName() + "Mapper" +
StringPool.DOT_XML;
}
});
cfg.setFileOutConfigList(focList);
mpg.setCfg(cfg);
mpg.setTemplate(new TemplateConfig().setXml(null));
// 策略配置
StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig();
strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel);
//
strategy.setSuperEntityClass("com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.BaseE
ntity");
strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true);
//
strategy.setSuperControllerClass("com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.B
aseController");
strategy.setInclude(scanner("表名"));
strategy.setSuperEntityColumns("id");
strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true);
strategy.setTablePrefix(pc.getModuleName() + "_");
mpg.setStrategy(strategy);
// 选择 freemarker 引擎需要指定如下加,注意 pom 依赖必须有!
mpg.setTemplateEngine(new FreemarkerTemplateEngine());
mpg.execute();
}
}
8.3、测试
代码已生成:
实体对象:
9、MybatisX快速开发插件
MybatisX 是一款基于 IDEA 的快速开发插件,为效率而生。
安装方法:打开 IDEA,进入 File -> Settings -> Plugins -> Browse Repositories,输入 mybatisx 搜索并安装。
功能:
- Java 与 XML 调回跳转
- Mapper 方法自动生成 XML