Linux运维笔记-Lnmp环境配置
1.PHP安装
依赖安装
1 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxslt-devel libxslt make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs libtool-ltdl-devel freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel
添加www账户
1 groupadd www 2 useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
下载php源码
wget http://php.net/get/php-5.6.30.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
编译php
1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/app/php5 --with-config-file-path=/opt/app/php5/etc --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --disable-fileinfo --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-exif --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-kerberos --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-xsl --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --with-gettext --enable-zip --enable-soap --disable-ipv6 --disable-debug --enable-opcache --with-zlib-dir=DIR --with-pcre-dir
PS:错误解决
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
a.
configure: error: Cannot find ldap libraries in /usr/lib
解决办法:
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
configure: error: Cannot find ldap.h
解决方法
yum install openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers
yum安装完成了就ok了！
但是这里需要注意一个问题，如果是64位的系统，就需要把那个i386修改为x86_64,然后yum就可以了！
相关配置项
1 cp php.ini-development /opt/app/php5/etc/php.ini 2 3 cp /opt/app/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/app/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf 4 5 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm56 6 7 chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm56 8 9 service php-fpm56 restart
添加环境变量
1 vi ~/.bash_profile 2 3 #修改 4 ... 5 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin 改为： 6 7 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/opt/app/php5/bin 8 ...
2.nginx编译安装
依赖安装
1 yum install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
下载源码
wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
编译安装
1 ./configure --prefix=/opt/app/nginx/ --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module 2 3 make && make install
3.mysql安装
依赖安装
yum install cmake
下载源码
1 wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.35.tar.gz
编译安装
1 添加mysql用户组 2 groupadd mysql 3 4 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/app/mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/app/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/var -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci 5 6 make && make install 7 8 #添加mysql用户 9 useradd -g mysql -d /opt/app/mysql -M mysql
相关配置项
1 cp /opt/app/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /opt/app/mysql/my.cnf 2 3 cp /opt/app/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 4 5 chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
初始化msyql
1 mkdir /data/mysql 2 3 /opt/app/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/var --basedir=/opt/app/mysql
启动mysql
1 chmod -R 777 /opt/app/mysql 2 chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/app/msyql 3 chown -R /data/mysql 4 5 6 service mysqld start
设置密码
/opt/app/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'root'
测试
1 [root@iZuf6610s5jsqm9fr53nslZ ~]# /opt/app/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p 2 Enter password: 3 Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 4 Your MySQL connection id is 2 5 Server version: 5.6.35 Source distribution 6 7 Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 8 9 Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 10 affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective 11 owners. 12 13 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. 14 15 mysql>
