Vue 撸一个半环形菜单

需求描述:

实现一个环形菜单、一半隐藏、一半滚动展示，有点像摩天轮，每一个小环球代表一个菜单，被选中的菜单处于激活状态，并在屏幕上显示此菜单对应的功能说明。

实现效果

实现思路

计算一个方框区域，以此方框边长一半作为半径画个圆，并按照菜单个数均分菜单将菜单分不到圆环上面话小球，用css控制其激活、hover状态，监听小球点击事件，并更新左边的菜单说明。

代码实现

组件代码 CircleMenue.vue

<template>
  <div class="overall">
    <div class="description">
      <h1 class="desc-title">{{ descTitle }}</h1>
      <div class="desc-content">
        <span>{{ descContent }}</span>
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="circle-box">
      <div class="circle" :style="`width:${circle_w}px;height:${circle_h}px`">
        <div
          class="origin"
          :style="`width:${box_w}px;height:${box_h}px;transform: rotate(${stard}deg);`"
        >
          <div
            :style="`width:${box_w}px;height:${box_h}px;transform: rotate(${-stard}deg);`"
            class="img-box"
            v-for="(item, index) in menus"
            :key="index"
            @click="Turn(index)"
          >
            <div class="box">
              <div class="content">{{ item.name }}</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  props: ["menus"], //菜单数据
  data() {
    return {
      circle_w: window.innerHeight, //圆盘的宽
      circle_h: window.innerHeight, //圆盘的高
      box_w: 300, //圆盘上覆盖的小圆点宽
      box_h: 300, //圆盘上覆盖的小圆点高
      PI: 200, //分布角度，默认为360deg
      stard: 90, //起始角度
      stard_s: null, //用来默认储存第一个初始值
      boxNum: 6, //圆盘上覆盖的小圆点个数
      descTitle: "", //模块描述标题
      descContent: "", //模块描述内容
      activeIndex: 0, //默认下标
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.stard_s = this.stard;
  },

  mounted() {
    this.init();
    this.Turn(this.activeIndex);
  },
  methods: {
    //初始化小圆点，根据计算使其分布到对应位置
    init() {
      let box = document.querySelectorAll(".img-box");
      let avd = this.PI / box.length; //每一个 img-box 对应的角度
      let ahd = (avd * Math.PI) / 180; //每一个 img-box 对应的弧度
      let radius = this.circle_w / 2; //圆的半径
      for (let i = 0; i < box.length; i++) {
        box[i].style.left = Math.sin(ahd * i) * radius + "px";
        box[i].style.top = Math.cos(ahd * i) * radius + "px";
      }
    },
    //点击相对应小圆点，圆盘进行相对应角度的转动
    Turn(index) {
      let _this = this;
      let bx = document.querySelectorAll(".box");
      _this.stard = index * (_this.PI / _this.menus.length) + _this.stard_s;
      for (let i = 0; i < bx.length; i++) {
        if (i == index) {
          bx[i].classList.add("box-active");
        } else {
          bx[i].classList.remove("box-active");
        }
      }
      this.setDescription(index);
    },

    setDescription(index) {
      this.descTitle = this.menus[index].name;
      this.descContent = this.menus[index].desc;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.overall {
  width: 100%;
  height: 90%;
  top: 5%;
  position: absolute;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #5c6070;
}
.description {
  background-color: rgba(119, 137, 125, 0.4);
  width: 60%;
  position: absolute;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  left: 0;
  top: 32%;
  height: 220px;
  z-index: 9999;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgb(0, 0, 0);
  border: 1px solid green;

  .desc-title {
    height: 20%;
    font-size: 32px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
  }
  .desc-content {
    font-size: 18px;
    display: table;
    color: white;
    width: 80%;
    height: 55%;
    margin: auto;
  }
  .desc-content span {
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
    text-indent: 5%;
    line-height: 30px;
  }
}

.circle-box {
  position: absolute; //注释--------------------------此处显示全圆
  overflow: hidden; //注释----------------------此处显示全圆
  right: 0; //注释---------------------此处显示全圆

  .circle {
    transform: scale(0.9);
    width: 100%;
    height: 90%;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    border: 1px solid #4d4c4c;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #DDD;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 8px #DDD;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 8px #DDD;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin-left: 50%; //注释----------------此处显示全圆
    .origin {
      position: relative;
      transition: 0.5s; //控制圆盘的的旋转速率
      .img-box {
        user-select: none;
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        transition: none !important;
        pointer-events: none;
        .box {
          pointer-events: all !important;
          width: 100%;
          height: 100%;
          transition: 0.3s;
          display: flex;
          justify-content: center;
          align-items: center;
          position: absolute;
          left: 0;
          top: 0;
          border-radius: 50%;
          transform: scale(0.1);
          cursor: pointer;
          color: white;
          font-size: 40px;
          background: #00b3c7;
          overflow: hidden;
          &:hover {
            transform: scale(0.3);
          }
          &:hover .content {
            opacity: 1;
            background: #00b3c7 !important;
            color: white;
          }
          .content {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            justify-content: center;
            opacity: 0;
          }
        }
        .box-active {
          transition-delay: 0.5s;
          border: 5px solid white;
          transform: scale(1) !important;
          .box::before {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: -2px;
            left: -2px;
            right: -2px;
            bottom: -2px;
            background: #ffffff;
            z-index: -1; /*元素堆叠顺序*/
          }
          /*另一个溢出的盒子，模糊形成光晕效果*/
          .box::after {
            content: "";
            position: absolute;
            top: -2px;
            left: -2px;
            right: -2px;
            bottom: -2px;
            background: #ffffff;
            z-index: -2;
            /*添加模糊滤镜*/
            filter: blur(40px);
          }
          .box::before,
          .box::after {
            /*三色渐变，中间为背景色，融入背景*/
            background: linear-gradient(235deg, #89ff00, #060c21, #00bcd4);
          }

          .content {
            opacity: 1;
            font-size: 30px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: #00b3c7 !important;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

组件调用

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <CircleMenu :menus="menus" />
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import CircleMenu from "./components/circleMenu";

export default {
  name: "App",
  components: {
    CircleMenu,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      menus: [
        {
          name: "测试菜单1",
          desc:
            "测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明测试菜单1说明",
        },
        {
          name: "测试菜单2",
          desc:
            "测试菜单2说明测试菜单2说明测试菜单2说明测试菜单2说明测试菜单2说明测试菜单2说明",
        },
        {
          name: "测试菜单3",
          desc: "测试菜单3说明",
        },
        {
          name: "测试菜单4",
          desc: "测试菜单4说明测试菜单4说明测试菜单4说明",
        },
        { 
           name: "测试菜单5", 
           desc: "测试菜单5说明说明" },
        {
          name: "测试菜单6",
          desc: "测试菜单啦啦啦啦",
        },
        { 
          name: "测试菜单7", 
          desc: "测试菜单7说明" },
      ],
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style>
#app {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px;
  font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #5c6070;
}
</style>

完毕！