RPC_简洁版

1、定义服务接口

public interface RpcService {

    int printHello(int msg);
}

 

2、定义服务接口实现类

public class RpcInterfaceImpl implements RpcService{

    @Override
    public int printHello(int msg) {
        return msg;
    }

}

 

3、定义服务提供者

public class RpcProvider {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        RpcService service = new RpcInterfaceImpl();
        //对外暴露服务接口
        RpcSimple.exportServer(service, 12306);
    }
}

 

4、定义服务消费者

public class RpcMainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //远程调用服务
        RpcService service = 
                RpcSimple.refer(RpcService.class, "127.0.0.1", 12306);
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
            System.out.println(service.printHello(i));
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }
    }
}

 

5、服务提供中心类

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * simple RPC servicer
 * @author Tim
 *
 */
public class RpcSimple {

    /**
     * export server 
     */
    public static void exportServer(final Object service, int port) throws Exception{
        if(null == service){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("service is not null");
        }
        if(port > 65535 || port < 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("port is not between 0 and 65535");
        }
        System.out.println("export service" + service.getClass().getName() 
                + " on port " + port);
        
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        for(;;){
            try {
                final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
                new Thread(new Runnable(){
                    @Override
                    public void run(){
                        try {
                            try {
                                ObjectInputStream input = 
                                        new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                                try {
                                    /**get object from socket inputstream*/
                                    String methodName = input.readUTF();
                                    Class<?>[] parameterTypes = (Class<?>[]) input.readObject();
                                    Object[] arguments = (Object[]) input.readObject();
                                    ObjectOutputStream output = 
                                            new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                                    try {
                                        Method method = service.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
                                        Object result = method.invoke(service, arguments);
                                        output.writeObject(result);
                                    } catch (Exception e) {
                                        output.writeObject(e);
                                    }finally {
                                        output.close();
                                    }
                                }finally {
                                    input.close();
                                }
                            }finally{
                                socket.close();
                            }
                        } catch (Exception e) {

                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * refer server
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T refer(final Class<T> interfaceClass, 
            final String host, final int port) throws Exception{
        if(null == interfaceClass){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("interfaceClass is not null");
        }
        if(!interfaceClass.isInterface()){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(interfaceClass.getName() 
                    + "must be interface class");
        }
        if(null == host || host.length() == 0){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("host is null");
        }
        if(port > 65535 || port < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("the port must in 0 - 65535");
        }
        System.out.println("get remote service" + interfaceClass.getName() 
            + " from server" + host + ": " + port);
        return (T)Proxy.newProxyInstance(interfaceClass.getClassLoader(), 
                new Class<?>[] {interfaceClass}, new InvocationHandler() {
                    
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
                        Socket socket = new Socket(host, port);
                        try {
                            ObjectOutputStream output = 
                                    new ObjectOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
                            try {
                                output.writeUTF(method.getName());
                                output.writeObject(method.getParameterTypes());
                                output.writeObject(arguments);
                                ObjectInputStream input = 
                                        new ObjectInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
                                try {
                                    Object result = input.readObject();
                                    if(result instanceof Throwable){
                                        throw (Throwable)result;
                                    }
                                    return result;
                                } finally{
                                    input.close();
                                }
                            } finally{
                                output.close();
                            }
                        } finally{
                            socket.close();
                        }
                    }
                });
    }
    
}