SpringBoot+Jpa动态切换多数据源配置及实现

 

数据源配置文件:conf.properties

spring.datasource.primary.key=huitu
spring.datasource.primary.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.primary.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://15d451d6752.iok.la:3306/tuoying?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=tuoying678

spring.datasource.secondary.key=dzzw
spring.datasource.secondary.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.secondary.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.18:3306/dzzw?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=123456

spring.datasource.skdd.key=skdd
spring.datasource.skdd.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.skdd.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.skdd.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.18:3306/skdd?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.skdd.username=root
spring.datasource.skdd.password=123456

 

创建包prop,该包下放多数据源的注册类,配置类和自定义注解类

自定义注解类:DS

package com.codecat.portal.prop;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * 1
 * 自定义注解:DS
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({
        ElementType.METHOD
})
@Inherited
public @interface DS {
    String value() default "huitu";
}

 

数据源信息类:DynamicDataSourceContextHolder

package com.codecat.portal.prop;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 创建存储数据源信息的类,并自定义实现AbstractRoutingDataSource
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.class);

    /*
     * 当使用ThreadLocal维护变量时,ThreadLocal为每个使用该变量的线程提供独立的变量副本,
     * 所以每一个线程都可以独立地改变自己的副本,而不会影响其它线程所对应的副本。
     */
    private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<String>();

    /*
     * 管理所有的数据源id;
     * 主要是为了判断数据源是否存在;
     */
    public static List<String> dataSourceIds  = new ArrayList<String>();

    //设置数据源
    public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType){
        logger.info("切换至{}数据源", dataSourceType);
        contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
    }

    //获取数据源
    public static String getDataSourceType(){
        return contextHolder.get();
    }

    //清除数据源
    public static void clearDataSourceType(){
        contextHolder.remove();
    }

    public static void saveDataSourceTypeName(String name){
        dataSourceIds.add(name);
    }

    /**
     * 判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
     * @param dataSourceId
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
        return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
    }
}

 

动态获取数据源类:DynamicDataSource,实现AbstractRoutingDataSource类,通过AOP切面拦截特定注解(DS)设定数据源,可以在Dao层或服务实现类中设置数据源注解(DS)

package com.codecat.portal.prop;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;

/**
 * 动态获取数据源
 */
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSource.class);

    /*
     * 代码中的determineCurrentLookupKey方法取得一个字符串,
     * 该字符串将与配置文件中的相应字符串进行匹配以定位数据源,配置文件,即applicationContext.xml文件中需要要如下代码:(non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource#determineCurrentLookupKey()
     */
    @Override
    protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey(){
        /*
         * DynamicDataSourceContextHolder代码中使用setDataSourceType
         * 设置当前的数据源,在路由类中使用getDataSourceType进行获取,
         * 交给AbstractRoutingDataSource进行注入使用。
         */
        String dataSourceName = DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
        logger.info("当前数据源是:{}", dataSourceName);
        return dataSourceName;
    }
}

 

多数据源注册类:DynamicDataSourceRegister

package com.codecat.portal.prop;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.MutablePropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Bindable;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyName;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.ConfigurationPropertySource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.source.MapConfigurationPropertySource;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.EnvironmentAware;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.core.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.bind.Binder;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 动态注册数据源
 * 启动动态数据源请在启动类中(如SpringBootSampleApplication)
 * 添加 @Import(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class)
 */
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {

    private DruidDataSource pool;
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);
    private ConversionService conversionService = new DefaultConversionService();

    /**
     * 别名
     */
    private final static ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases aliases = new ConfigurationPropertyNameAliases();

    /**
     * 由于部分数据源配置不同,所以在此处添加别名,避免切换数据源出现某些参数无法注入的情况
     */
    static {
        aliases.addAliases("url", new String[]{"jdbc-url"});
        aliases.addAliases("username", new String[]{"user"});
    }

    //存储注册的数据源
    private Map<String, DataSource> customDataSources = new HashMap<>();
    //配置上下文(也可以理解为配置文件的获取工具)
    private Environment evn;
    //参数绑定工具 springboot2.0新推出
    private Binder binder;

    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry beanDefinitionRegistry){
        //获取所有数据源配置
        Map config,defaultDataSourceProperties;
        defaultDataSourceProperties = binder.bind("spring.datasource.primary", Map.class).get();
        //获取数据源类型
        String typeStr = evn.getProperty("spring.datasource.primary.type");
        //获取数据源类型
        Class<? extends DataSource> clazz = getDataSourceType(typeStr);
        //绑定默认数据源参数,也就是主数据源
        DataSource consumerDatasource, defaultDatasource = bind(clazz, defaultDataSourceProperties);
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add("master");
        logger.info("注册默认数据源成功");

        //获取第二数据源配置secondary
        config = binder.bind("spring.datasource.secondary", Map.class).get();
        //设置从数据源
        clazz = getDataSourceType((String) config.get("type"));
        defaultDataSourceProperties = config;
        // 绑定参数
        consumerDatasource = bind(clazz, defaultDataSourceProperties);
        // 获取数据源的key,以便通过该key可以定位到数据源
        String key = config.get("key").toString();
        customDataSources.put(key, consumerDatasource);
        // 数据源上下文,用于管理数据源与记录已经注册的数据源key
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(key);
        logger.info("注册数据源{}成功", key);

        //获取第三数据源配置skdd
        config = binder.bind("spring.datasource.skdd", Map.class).get();
        //设置从数据源
        clazz = getDataSourceType((String) config.get("type"));
        defaultDataSourceProperties = config;
        // 绑定参数
        consumerDatasource = bind(clazz, defaultDataSourceProperties);
        // 获取数据源的key,以便通过该key可以定位到数据源
        String skddKey = config.get("key").toString();
        customDataSources.put(skddKey, consumerDatasource);
        // 数据源上下文,用于管理数据源与记录已经注册的数据源key
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.dataSourceIds.add(skddKey);
        logger.info("注册数据源{}成功", skddKey);

        // bean定义类
        GenericBeanDefinition define = new GenericBeanDefinition();
        // 设置bean的类型,此处DynamicRoutingDataSource是继承AbstractRoutingDataSource的实现类
        define.setBeanClass(DynamicDataSource.class);
        // 需要注入的参数
        MutablePropertyValues mpv = define.getPropertyValues();
        // 添加默认数据源,避免key不存在的情况没有数据源可用
        mpv.add("defaultTargetDataSource", defaultDatasource);
        // 添加其他数据源
        mpv.add("targetDataSources", customDataSources);
        // 将该bean注册为datasource,不使用springboot自动生成的datasource
        beanDefinitionRegistry.registerBeanDefinition("datasource", define);
        logger.info("注册数据源成功,一共注册{}个数据源", customDataSources.keySet().size() + 1);
    }

    /**
     * 通过字符串获取数据源class对象
     *
     * @param typeStr
     * @return
     */
    private Class<? extends DataSource> getDataSourceType(String typeStr) {
        Class<? extends DataSource> type;
        try {
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(typeStr)) {
                // 字符串不为空则通过反射获取class对象
                type = (Class<? extends DataSource>) Class.forName(typeStr);
            } else {
                // 默认为Druid数据源
                type = DruidDataSource.class;
            }
            return type;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("can not resolve class with type: " + typeStr); //无法通过反射获取class对象的情况则抛出异常,该情况一般是写错了,所以此次抛出一个runtimeexception
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绑定参数,以下三个方法都是参考DataSourceBuilder的bind方法实现的,目的是尽量保证我们自己添加的数据源构造过程与springboot保持一致
     *
     * @param result
     * @param properties
     */
    private void bind(DataSource result, Map properties) {
        ConfigurationPropertySource source = new MapConfigurationPropertySource(properties);
        Binder binder = new Binder(new ConfigurationPropertySource[]{source.withAliases(aliases)});
        // 将参数绑定到对象
        binder.bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.EMPTY, Bindable.ofInstance(result));
    }

    private <T extends DataSource> T bind(Class<T> clazz, Map properties) {
        ConfigurationPropertySource source = new MapConfigurationPropertySource(properties);
        Binder binder = new Binder(new ConfigurationPropertySource[]{source.withAliases(aliases)});
        // 通过类型绑定参数并获得实例对象
        return binder.bind(ConfigurationPropertyName.EMPTY, Bindable.of(clazz)).get();
    }

    /**
     * @param clazz
     * @param sourcePath 参数路径,对应配置文件中的值,如: spring.datasource
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    private <T extends DataSource> T bind(Class<T> clazz, String sourcePath) {
        Map properties = binder.bind(sourcePath, Map.class).get();
        return bind(clazz, properties);
    }

    /**
     * EnvironmentAware接口的实现方法,通过aware的方式注入,此处是environment对象
     *
     * @param environment
     */
    @Override
    public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
        logger.info("开始注册数据源");
        this.evn = environment;
        // 绑定配置器
        binder = Binder.get(evn);
    }
}

 

切换数据源类:DynamicDataSourceAspect

package com.codecat.portal.prop;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionImplementor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

/**
 * 切换数据源Advice
 */
@Aspect
@Order(-1)//设置AOP执行顺序(需要在事务之前,否则事务只发生在默认库中)
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {

    @PersistenceContext
    private EntityManager entityManager;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceAspect.class);

    /*
     * @Before("@annotation(ds)")
     * 的意思是:
     * @Before:在方法执行之前进行执行:@annotation(targetDataSource):
     * 会拦截注解targetDataSource的方法,否则不拦截;
     */
    @Before("@annotation(ds)")
    public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, DS ds) throws Throwable {
        //获取当前的指定的数据源;
        String dsId = ds.value();
        /**
         * 通过aop拦截,获取注解上面的value的值key,然后取判断我们注册的keys集合中是否有这个key,如果没有,则使用默认数据源,如果有,则设置上下文中当前数据源的key为注解的value。
         */
        if (DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
            //logger.debug("切入:{} >", dsId, point.getSignature());
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(dsId);
        } else {
            logger.info("数据源[{}]不存在,使用默认数据源 >{}", dsId, point.getSignature());
            DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType("master");
        }
    }

    @After("@annotation(ds)")
    public void restoreDataSource(JoinPoint point, DS ds) {
        //logger.debug("Revert DataSource : {} > {}", ds.value(), point.getSignature());
        //logger.info("切完");
        //方法执行完毕之后,销毁当前数据源信息,进行垃圾回收。
        DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
        SessionImplementor session = entityManager.unwrap(SessionImplementor.class);
        //最关键的一句代码, 手动断开连接,不用重新设置 ,会自动重新设置连接。
        session.disconnect();
    }
}

 

项目启动类添加代码(标黄代码):

package com.codecat;

import com.codecat.portal.prop.DynamicDataSourceRegister;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.Banner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.codecat.framework.jpa.EssenceJpaRepositoryFactoryBean;
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.URMS","com.codecat"})
@SpringBootApplication
@Import({DynamicDataSourceRegister.class})
@EnableCaching //启用ehcach
@EnableScheduling // 启用定时任务
@EnableJpaRepositories(repositoryFactoryBeanClass = EssenceJpaRepositoryFactoryBean.class)
@PropertySource({
        "classpath:druid.properties",
        "classpath:prop/${spring.profiles.active}/conf.properties",
        "classpath:application.properties"
         })
public class EbootApplication {

    static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EbootApplication.class);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(EbootApplication.class);
        application.setBannerMode(Banner.Mode.OFF);
        application.run(args);
        logger.info("spring cloud start success");
    }
}

 

服务实现类中使用DS注解来标明使用哪一个数据源,主数据源不用添加(第二,三数据源需要加)

package com.codecat.portal.zw.service.impl;

import com.codecat.framework.jpa.Criterion;
import com.codecat.framework.jpa.Paginator;
import com.codecat.framework.jpa.PaginatorParam;
import com.codecat.portal.prop.DS;
import com.codecat.portal.zw.dao.YwNoticeDao;
import com.codecat.portal.zw.entity.YwNotice;
import com.codecat.portal.zw.service.ZwService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 政务信息 - 服务接口实现
 */
@Service
public class ZwServiceImpl implements ZwService {

    @Autowired
    YwNoticeDao ywNoticeDao;

    /**
     * 按时间倒序查询前8条资讯和通知
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    @DS("gx_dzzw")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> queryNoticeTop8(){
        List<Map<String,Object>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();
        //...
        return mapList;
    }

    /**
     * 根据ID查询一个资讯内容
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    @DS("gx_dzzw")
    public YwNotice queryNoticeDetailById(String id){
        YwNotice ywNotice = ywNoticeDao.queryDetailById(id);
        return ywNotice;
    }

    /**
     * 分页获取信息发布记录
     * @param param 条件
     * @return 分页结果
     */
    @Override
    @DS("gx_dzzw")
    public Paginator<YwNotice> queryNoticeListPage(PaginatorParam param){
        Paginator<YwNotice> all = ywNoticeDao.findAll(param);
        //...
        return all;
    }
}

 

posted @ 2020-07-30 19:58  代码猫  阅读(8616)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报