nmap源码安装与配置
0x00 前言
最近准备研究下黑阔们推崇备至的nmap，nmap的官网地址：http://nmap.org
0x01 准备工作
安装GCC、GCC-G++、GDB（为了方便调试时间使用）：
yum install gcc yum install gcc-g++ yum install gdb wget http://nmap.org/dist/nmap-6.01.tar.bz2 tar -jxvf nmap-6.01.tar.bz2 cd nmap-6.01
0x02 编译安装
linux源码包标准的安装流程：
./configure make make install
若想自己设定目录可以这样查看其configure的帮助：
[root@localhost nmap-6.01]# ./configure -help
Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]... Configuration: -h, --help 显示帮助并退出 --help=short 显示nmap的特定选项 --help=recursive 对包含的包进行简短的介绍-V, --version 显示版本信息并退出 -q, --quiet, --silent 不显示检测信息 --cache-file=FILE 在FILE中显示检测结果-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache' -n, --no-create 不创建输出文件--srcdir=DIR 源码目录 Installation directories: --prefix=PREFIX 设置安装目录，安装目录默认为[/usr/local] --exec-prefix=EPREFIX 安装独立的可执行文件目录 默认情况下, `make install' 将安装所有的文件到`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib'
--bindir=DIR 用户执行目录[EPREFIX/bin] --sbindir=DIR 系统管理员执行目录 [EPREFIX/sbin] --libexecdir=DIR 程序执行目录 [EPREFIX/libexec] --sysconfdir=DIR 只读的配置文件 [PREFIX/etc] --sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com] --localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var] --libdir=DIR 库目录 [EPREFIX/lib] --includedir=DIR 头文件目录 [PREFIX/include] --oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include] --datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share] --datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR] --infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info] --localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale] --mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man] --docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE] --htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR] --dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR] --pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR] --psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR] System types: --build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed] --host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD] Optional Features: --disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options --disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no) --enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes] --disable-nls do not use Native Language Support Optional Packages: --with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes] --without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no) --with-localdirs Explicitly ask compiler to use /usr/local/{include,libs} if they exist --without-ndiff Skip installation of the Ndiff utility --without-zenmap Skip installation of the Zenmap graphical frontend --without-nping Skip installation of the Nping utility --with-openssl=DIR Use optional openssl libs and includes from [DIR]/lib/ and [DIR]/include/openssl/) --with-libpcap=DIR Look for pcap in DIR/include and DIR/libs. --with-libpcap=included Always use version included with Nmap --with-libpcre=DIR Use an existing (compiled) pcre lib from DIR/include and DIR/lib. --with-libpcre=included Always use the version included with Nmap --with-libdnet=DIR Use an existing (compiled) dnet lib from DIR/include and DIR/lib. This is NOT RECOMMENDED because we have made many important fixes to our included libdnet, as described at http://nmap.org/svn/libdnet-stripped/NMAP_MODIFICATIONS --with-libdnet=included Use the libdnet version included with Nmap (default) --with-liblua=DIR Use an existing (compiled) lua lib from DIR/include and DIR/lib. --with-liblua=included Use the liblua version included with Nmap --without-liblua Compile without lua (this will exclude all of NSE from compilation) --with-liblinear=DIR Use an existing (compiled) liblinear from DIR/include and DIR/lib. --with-liblinear=included Use the liblinear version included with Nmap --with-libnbase=DIR Look for nbase include/libs in DIR --with-libnsock=DIR Compile and link to libnsock in DIR --without-ncat Skip build and installation of Ncat --without-nmap-update Skip build and installation of nmap-update --with-apr=PATH prefix for installed APR or the full path to apr-config --with-subversion=DIR Look for libsvn1 in DIR/include and DIR/libs. Some influential environment variables: CC C compiler command CFLAGS C compiler flags LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a nonstandard directory <lib dir> LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library> CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir> CXX C++ compiler command CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags CPP C preprocessor PYTHON the Python interpreter
当然可以使用简单的安装方法，在Redhat上：
yum install nmap
在ubuntu、debian上：
apt-get install nmap
0x03 测试
[root@localhost bin]# nmap -help Nmap 6.01 ( http://nmap.org ) Usage: nmap [Scan Type(s)] [Options] {target specification} TARGET SPECIFICATION: Can pass hostnames, IP addresses, networks, etc. Ex: scanme.nmap.org, microsoft.com/24, 192.168.0.1; 10.0.0-255.1-254 -iL <inputfilename>: 扫描文件输入列表-iR <num hosts>: Choose random targets --exclude <host1[,host2][,host3],...>: Exclude hosts/networks --excludefile <exclude_file>: Exclude list from file HOST DISCOVERY: -sL: List Scan - simply list targets to scan -sn: Ping Scan - disable port scan -Pn: Treat all hosts as online -- skip host discovery -PS/PA/PU/PY[portlist]: TCP SYN/ACK, UDP or SCTP discovery to given ports -PE/PP/PM: ICMP echo, timestamp, and netmask request discovery probes -PO[protocol list]: IP Protocol Ping -n/-R: Never do DNS resolution/Always resolve [default: sometimes] --dns-servers <serv1[,serv2],...>: Specify custom DNS servers --system-dns: Use OS's DNS resolver --traceroute: Trace hop path to each host SCAN TECHNIQUES: -sS/sT/sA/sW/sM: TCP SYN/Connect()/ACK/Window/Maimon scans -sU: UDP Scan -sN/sF/sX: TCP Null, FIN, and Xmas scans --scanflags <flags>: Customize TCP scan flags -sI <zombie host[:probeport]>: Idle scan -sY/sZ: SCTP INIT/COOKIE-ECHO scans -sO: IP protocol scan -b <FTP relay host>: FTP bounce scan PORT SPECIFICATION AND SCAN ORDER: -p <port ranges>: Only scan specified ports Ex: -p22; -p1-65535; -p U:53,111,137,T:21-25,80,139,8080,S:9 -F: Fast mode - Scan fewer ports than the default scan -r: Scan ports consecutively - don't randomize --top-ports <number>: Scan <number> most common ports --port-ratio <ratio>: Scan ports more common than <ratio> SERVICE/VERSION DETECTION: -sV: Probe open ports to determine service/version info --version-intensity <level>: Set from 0 (light) to 9 (try all probes) --version-light: Limit to most likely probes (intensity 2) --version-all: Try every single probe (intensity 9) --version-trace: Show detailed version scan activity (for debugging) SCRIPT SCAN: -sC: equivalent to --script=default --script=<Lua scripts>: <Lua scripts> is a comma separated list of directories, script-files or script-categories --script-args=<n1=v1,[n2=v2,...]>: provide arguments to scripts --script-args-file=filename: provide NSE script args in a file --script-trace: Show all data sent and received --script-updatedb: Update the script database. --script-help=<Lua scripts>: Show help about scripts. <Lua scripts> is a comma separted list of script-files or script-categories. OS DETECTION: -O: Enable OS detection --osscan-limit: Limit OS detection to promising targets --osscan-guess: Guess OS more aggressively TIMING AND PERFORMANCE: Options which take <time> are in seconds, or append 'ms' (milliseconds), 's' (seconds), 'm' (minutes), or 'h' (hours) to the value (e.g. 30m). -T<0-5>: Set timing template (higher is faster) --min-hostgroup/max-hostgroup <size>: Parallel host scan group sizes --min-parallelism/max-parallelism <numprobes>: Probe parallelization --min-rtt-timeout/max-rtt-timeout/initial-rtt-timeout <time>: Specifies probe round trip time. --max-retries <tries>: Caps number of port scan probe retransmissions. --host-timeout <time>: Give up on target after this long --scan-delay/--max-scan-delay <time>: Adjust delay between probes --min-rate <number>: Send packets no slower than <number> per second --max-rate <number>: Send packets no faster than <number> per second FIREWALL/IDS EVASION AND SPOOFING: -f; --mtu <val>: fragment packets (optionally w/given MTU) -D <decoy1,decoy2[,ME],...>: Cloak a scan with decoys -S <IP_Address>: Spoof source address -e <iface>: Use specified interface -g/--source-port <portnum>: Use given port number --data-length <num>: Append random data to sent packets --ip-options <options>: Send packets with specified ip options --ttl <val>: Set IP time-to-live field --spoof-mac <mac address/prefix/vendor name>: Spoof your MAC address --badsum: Send packets with a bogus TCP/UDP/SCTP checksum OUTPUT: -oN/-oX/-oS/-oG <file>: Output scan in normal, XML, s|<rIpt kIddi3, and Grepable format, respectively, to the given filename. -oA <basename>: Output in the three major formats at once -v: Increase verbosity level (use -vv or more for greater effect) -d: Increase debugging level (use -dd or more for greater effect) --reason: Display the reason a port is in a particular state --open: Only show open (or possibly open) ports --packet-trace: Show all packets sent and received --iflist: Print host interfaces and routes (for debugging) --log-errors: Log errors/warnings to the normal-format output file --append-output: Append to rather than clobber specified output files --resume <filename>: Resume an aborted scan --stylesheet <path/URL>: XSL stylesheet to transform XML output to HTML --webxml: Reference stylesheet from Nmap.Org for more portable XML --no-stylesheet: Prevent associating of XSL stylesheet w/XML output MISC: -6: Enable IPv6 scanning -A: Enable OS detection, version detection, script scanning, and traceroute --datadir <dirname>: Specify custom Nmap data file location --send-eth/--send-ip: Send using raw ethernet frames or IP packets --privileged: Assume that the user is fully privileged --unprivileged: Assume the user lacks raw socket privileges -V: Print version number -h: Print this help summary page. EXAMPLES: nmap -v -A scanme.nmap.org nmap -v -sn 192.168.0.0/16 10.0.0.0/8 nmap -v -iR 10000 -Pn -p 80 SEE THE MAN PAGE (http://nmap.org/book/man.html) FOR MORE OPTIONS AND EXAMPLES
0x04 结尾
