mac下使用java测试iOS推送

首先mac下有很多现在的测试iOS推送软件，为什么要用java程序测试呢；

因为大多数后台推送服务可能是JAVA开发的，那么为了验证我们在MAC上导出的推送证书文件是否正确；

制作开发证书的iOS开发人员，应当用JAVA自测来保证导出的p12推送证书文件是正确的；

 

1. iOS开发人员从mac钥匙串导出p12格式的推送证书；

2. mac环境配置java

   首先安装java,很简单从官方下载dmg格式的java sdk，安装即可；

   测试程序需要一些java的库，即jar包；以下我测试ok用到的jar包，

   可直接百度对就的名字下载，或从对应的官网下载：大致用到 jackson,javapns,log4j 这三个包

  　 jackson-core-2.9.9.jar

　　javapns-jdk16-2.4.0.jar

　　apache-log4j-2.12.0.jar(这个可能是好几个log4j的jar)

3. 安装依赖的jar包

   mac下java的包安装目录在  /Library/Java/Extensions/

   我们把上面下载的jar包 放在上面目录即可；

4. 测试的java程序代码

+ View Code?

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javapns.devices.Device;

import javapns.devices.implementations.basic.BasicDevice;

import javapns.notification.AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl;

import javapns.notification.PushNotificationManager;

import javapns.notification.PushNotificationPayload;

import javapns.notification.PushedNotification;

 

/***

 * 依赖的jar包有

 jackson-core-2.9.9.jar

 javapns-jdk16-2.4.0.jar

 apache-log4j-2.12.0.jar

 *

 * //mac下安装的路径到 /Library/Java/Extensions/目录下

 *

 * //测试 javac PushMsg.java java PushMsg

 *

 */

 

public class PushMsg {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

 

                System.out.println("zsl==========开始推送消息");

                int badge = 1; // 图标小红圈的数值

                String sound = "default"; // 铃音

                // 要推送的，手机设备token号

                String deviceToken = "753c86b495613089f02dcd3f735f0ada9e2d40f84c0a6360802ea57e55f43b8x";

                // 这里是要推送的测试消息

                String message = "test push message to ios device";

 

                List<String> tokens = new ArrayList<String>();

                tokens.add(deviceToken);

 

                // java必须要用导出p12文件 ,php的话是pem文件

                // 注意证书是生产环境还是测试环境

                String certificatePath = "./APNS_iOS_3.p12";

                // 从mac钥匙串，导出证书时设置的密码

                String msgCertificatePassword = "1";

 

                boolean sendCount = true;

 

                PushNotificationPayload payload = new PushNotificationPayload();

                payload.addAlert(message); // 消息内容

                payload.addBadge(badge);

                payload.addCustomDictionary("uid", "haahi");

                payload.addCustomDictionary("type", 12);

                payload.addCustomDictionary("title", "haahi");

                payload.addSound("default.caf");// 铃音

 

                PushNotificationManager pushManager = new PushNotificationManager();

                // true：对应iOS生产环境推送 false：对应iOS测试环境推送

                pushManager.initializeConnection(new AppleNotificationServerBasicImpl(certificatePath, msgCertificatePassword, true));

                List<PushedNotification> notifications = new ArrayList<PushedNotification>();

                // 开始推送消息

                if (sendCount) {

                        Device device = new BasicDevice();

                        device.setToken(deviceToken);

                        PushedNotification notification = pushManager.sendNotification(device, payload, false);

                        notifications.add(notification);

                } else {

                        List<Device> devices = new ArrayList<Device>();

                        for (String token : tokens) {

                                devices.add(new BasicDevice(token));

                        }

                        notifications = pushManager.sendNotifications(payload, devices);

                }

 

                List<PushedNotification> failedNotification = PushedNotification.findFailedNotifications(notifications);

                List<PushedNotification> successfulNotification = PushedNotification

                                .findSuccessfulNotifications(notifications);

                int failed = failedNotification.size();

                int successful = successfulNotification.size();

                System.out.println("zsl==========成功数：" + successful);

                System.out.println("zsl==========失败数：" + failed);

                pushManager.stopConnection();

                System.out.println("zsl==========消息推送完毕");

        }

}

　　

代码里面都有注释

需要的注意的是 上面推送手机的token，推送证书的路径，推送证书的密码，推送证书类型生产还是测试；

 

5. 运行测试

  在mac终端下先用javac编译

   javac PushMsg.java

  然后运行生成的PushMsg.class

   java PushMsg

  在终端看日志，以及手机接收到通知来验证；

 

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

ccMBP:20190726javaPush cc$ javac PushMsg.java ccMBP:20190726javaPush cc$ java PushMsg zsl==========开始推送消息 ERROR StatusLogger No Log4j 2 configuration file found. Using default configuration (logging only errors to the console), or user programmatically provided configurations. Set system property 'log4j2.debug' to show Log4j 2 internal initialization logging. See https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/manual/configuration.html for instructions on how to configure Log4j 2 zsl==========成功数：1 zsl==========失败数：0 zsl==========消息推送完毕

　　

     

推送代码参考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/7a9f544a1ae3