Entity Framework查询

Entity Framework是个好东西,虽然没有Hibernate功能强大,但使用更简便。今天整理一下常见SQL如何用EF来表达,Func形式和Linq形式都会列出来(本人更喜欢Func形式)。

 1、简单查询:

SQL:

SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE Type=1 AND Deleted=0 ORDER BY ID 

EF:

//Func形式 
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted == 0) 
            .OrderBy(c => c.ID) 
            .ToList(); 
 
//Linq形式 
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
              where c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted==0 
              orderby c.ID 
              select c; 

2、查询部分字段:

SQL:

SELECT ID,Name FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 

EF:

//Func形式 
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
            .Select(c => new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }) 
            .ToList(); 
 
//Linq形式 
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
              where c.Status == 1 
              select new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }; :

3、查询单一记录:

SQL:

SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE ID=100 

EF:

//Func形式 
var client = ctx.Clients.FirstOrDefault(c => c.ID == 100); 
 
//Linq形式 
var client = (from c in ctx.Clients 
            where c.ID = 100 
            select c).FirstOrDefault(); 

4、LEFT JOIN 连接查询

SQL:

SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName  
FROM [Clients] c  
LEFT JOIN [Groups] g 
ON c.GroupID = g.ID 
WHERE c.Status=1 

EF:

//Func形式 
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
            .Select(c => new  
            { 
                c.ID, 
                c.ComputerName, 
                GroupName = ctx.Groups.FirstOrDefault(g => g.ID == c.GroupID).Name 
            }) 
            .ToList(); 
 
//Linq形式 
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
            where c.Status == 1 
            select new 
            { 
                c.ID, 
                c.ComputerName, 
                GroupName = (from g in ctx.Groups 
                            where g.ID == c.GroupID 
                            select g.Name).FirstOrDefault() 
            }; 

5、INNER JOIN 连接查询:

SQL:

SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName  
FROM [Clients] c 
INNER JOIN [Groups] g 
ON c.GroupID = g.ID 
WHERE c.Status=1 
ORDER BY g.Name 

EF:

/Func形式 
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
            .Join(ctx.Group, c => c.GroupID, g => g.ID, (c,g) =>  
            { 
                c.ID, 
                c.ComputerName, 
                GroupName = g.Name 
            }) 
            .OrderBy(item => item.GroupName) 
            .ToList(); 
 
 
//Linq形式1 
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
            from g in ctx.Groups 
            where c.GroupID == g.ID 
            orderby g.Name 
            select new 
            { 
                c.ID, 
                c.ComputerName, 
                GroupName = g.Name 
            }; 
 
//Linq形式2 
var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
            where c.Status == 1 
            join g in ctx.Group 
            on c.GroupID equals g.ID into result 
            from r in result 
            order by r.Name 
            select new 
            { 
                c.ID, 
                c.ComputerName, 
                GroupName = r.Name 
            }; 

6、分页

SQL:

-- 方案1 
SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 
AND ID NOT IN  
( 
    SELECT TOP 20 ID FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 
    ORDER BY ComputerName 
) 
ORDER BY ComputerName 
 
--方案2 
SELECT * FROM 
( 
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ComputerName) AS RowNo 
    FROM [Clients] 
    WHERE Status=1 
)t 
WHERE RowNo >= 20 AND RowNo < 30 

EF:

//Func形式 
var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status=1) 
            .OrderBy(c => c.ComputerName) 
            .Skip(20) 
            .Take(10) 
            .ToList(); 
 
//Linq形式 
var clients = (from c in ctx.Clients 
            orderby c.ComputerName 
            select c).Skip(20).Take(10); 

7、分组统计:

SQL:

SELECT Status,COUNT(*) AS Cnt FROM [Clients]  
GROUP BY Status 
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC 

EF:

//Func形式 
var result = ctx.Clients.GroupBy(c => c.Status) 
            .Select(s => new 
            { 
                Status = s.Key, 
                Cnt = s.Count() 
            }) 
            .OrderByDescending(r => r.Cnt); 
 
//Linq形式 
var result = from c in ctx.Clients 
            group c by c.Status into r 
            orderby r.Count() descending 
            select new 
            { 
                Status = r.Key, 
                Cnt = r.Count() 
            }; 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1、简单查询:

SQL:

  1. SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE Type=1 AND Deleted=0 ORDER BY ID 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted == 0) 
  3.             .OrderBy(c => c.ID) 
  4.             .ToList(); 
  5.  
  6. //Linq形式 
  7. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
  8.               where c.Type == 1 && c.Deleted==0 
  9.               orderby c.ID 
  10.               select c; 


2、查询部分字段:

SQL:

  1. SELECT ID,Name FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
  3.             .Select(c => new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }) 
  4.             .ToList(); 
  5.  
  6. //Linq形式 
  7. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
  8.               where c.Status == 1 
  9.               select new { c.ID, Name = c.ComputerName }; 


3、查询单一记录:

SQL:

  1. SELECT * FROM [Clients] WHERE ID=100 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var client = ctx.Clients.FirstOrDefault(c => c.ID == 100); 
  3.  
  4. //Linq形式 
  5. var client = (from c in ctx.Clients 
  6.             where c.ID = 100 
  7.             select c).FirstOrDefault(); 


4、LEFT JOIN 连接查询

SQL:

  1. SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName  
  2. FROM [Clients] c  
  3. LEFT JOIN [Groups] g 
  4. ON c.GroupID = g.ID 
  5. WHERE c.Status=1 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
  3.             .Select(c => new  
  4.             { 
  5.                 c.ID, 
  6.                 c.ComputerName, 
  7.                 GroupName = ctx.Groups.FirstOrDefault(g => g.ID == c.GroupID).Name 
  8.             }) 
  9.             .ToList(); 
  10.  
  11. //Linq形式 
  12. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
  13.             where c.Status == 1 
  14.             select new 
  15.             { 
  16.                 c.ID, 
  17.                 c.ComputerName, 
  18.                 GroupName = (from g in ctx.Groups 
  19.                             where g.ID == c.GroupID 
  20.                             select g.Name).FirstOrDefault() 
  21.             }; 


5、INNER JOIN 连接查询:

SQL:

  1. SELECT c.ID,c.ComputerName,g.Name GroupName  
  2. FROM [Clients] c 
  3. INNER JOIN [Groups] g 
  4. ON c.GroupID = g.ID 
  5. WHERE c.Status=1 
  6. ORDER BY g.Name 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status == 1) 
  3.             .Join(ctx.Group, c => c.GroupID, g => g.ID, (c,g) =>  
  4.             { 
  5.                 c.ID, 
  6.                 c.ComputerName, 
  7.                 GroupName = g.Name 
  8.             }) 
  9.             .OrderBy(item => item.GroupName) 
  10.             .ToList(); 
  11.  
  12.  
  13. //Linq形式1 
  14. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
  15.             from g in ctx.Groups 
  16.             where c.GroupID == g.ID 
  17.             orderby g.Name 
  18.             select new 
  19.             { 
  20.                 c.ID, 
  21.                 c.ComputerName, 
  22.                 GroupName = g.Name 
  23.             }; 
  24.  
  25. //Linq形式2 
  26. var clients = from c in ctx.Clients 
  27.             where c.Status == 1 
  28.             join g in ctx.Group 
  29.             on c.GroupID equals g.ID into result 
  30.             from r in result 
  31.             order by r.Name 
  32.             select new 
  33.             { 
  34.                 c.ID, 
  35.                 c.ComputerName, 
  36.                 GroupName = r.Name 
  37.             }; 


6、分页

SQL:

  1. -- 方案1 
  2. SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 
  3. AND ID NOT IN  
  4.     SELECT TOP 20 ID FROM [Clients] WHERE Status=1 
  5.     ORDER BY ComputerName 
  6. ORDER BY ComputerName 
  7.  
  8. --方案2 
  9. SELECT * FROM 
  10.     SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY ComputerName) AS RowNo 
  11.     FROM [Clients] 
  12.     WHERE Status=1 
  13. )t 
  14. WHERE RowNo >= 20 AND RowNo < 30 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var clients = ctx.Clients.Where(c => c.Status=1) 
  3.             .OrderBy(c => c.ComputerName) 
  4.             .Skip(20) 
  5.             .Take(10) 
  6.             .ToList(); 
  7.  
  8. //Linq形式 
  9. var clients = (from c in ctx.Clients 
  10.             orderby c.ComputerName 
  11.             select c).Skip(20).Take(10); 


7、分组统计:

SQL:

  1. SELECT Status,COUNT(*) AS Cnt FROM [Clients]  
  2. GROUP BY Status 
  3. ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC 

EF:

  1. //Func形式 
  2. var result = ctx.Clients.GroupBy(c => c.Status) 
  3.             .Select(s => new 
  4.             { 
  5.                 Status = s.Key, 
  6.                 Cnt = s.Count() 
  7.             }) 
  8.             .OrderByDescending(r => r.Cnt); 
  9.  
  10. //Linq形式 
  11. var result = from c in ctx.Clients 
  12.             group c by c.Status into r 
  13.             orderby r.Count() descending 
  14.             select new 
  15.             { 
  16.                 Status = r.Key, 
  17.                 Cnt = r.Count() 
  18.             }; 
posted @ 2018-08-10 17:05  自由的鱼  阅读(633)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报