URL转换成二维码

转载请注明出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/cnwutianhao/p/6685804.html 

 

二维码已经成为我们日常生活中的一个不可获取的产物,火车票上,景区门票,超市付款等等都会有二维码的身影。

本文将实现由URL转换成二维码的过程。

先看一下示例图

从示例图中我们可以清晰地看到,URL被转换成了二维码。

下面跟随我来一起实现这个功能。

 

导入Google提供的开源库

compile 'com.google.zxing:core:3.3.0'

来讲解一下核心的部分:二维码转换

①生成二维码Bitmap

public static boolean createQRImage(String content, int widthPix, int heightPix, Bitmap logoBm, String filePath) {
        try {
            if (content == null || "".equals(content)) {
                return false;
            }

            //配置参数
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            //容错级别
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            //设置空白边距的宽度
           hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2); //default is 4

            // 图像数据转换,使用了矩阵转换
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new QRCodeWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthPix, heightPix, hints);
            int[] pixels = new int[widthPix * heightPix];
            // 下面这里按照二维码的算法,逐个生成二维码的图片,
            // 两个for循环是图片横列扫描的结果
            for (int y = 0; y < heightPix; y++) {
                for (int x = 0; x < widthPix; x++) {
                    if (bitMatrix.get(x, y)) {
                        pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xff000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[y * widthPix + x] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }

            // 生成二维码图片的格式,使用ARGB_8888
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(widthPix, heightPix, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, widthPix, 0, 0, widthPix, heightPix);

            if (logoBm != null) {
                bitmap = addLogo(bitmap, logoBm);
            }

            //必须使用compress方法将bitmap保存到文件中再进行读取。直接返回的bitmap是没有任何压缩的,内存消耗巨大!
            return bitmap != null && bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, new FileOutputStream(filePath));
        } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return false;
    }

②在二维码中间添加Logo图案

private static Bitmap addLogo(Bitmap src, Bitmap logo) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (logo == null) {
            return src;
        }

        //获取图片的宽高
        int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
        int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
        int logoWidth = logo.getWidth();
        int logoHeight = logo.getHeight();

        if (srcWidth == 0 || srcHeight == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        if (logoWidth == 0 || logoHeight == 0) {
            return src;
        }

        //logo大小为二维码整体大小的1/5
        float scaleFactor = srcWidth * 1.0f / 5 / logoWidth;
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        try {
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
            canvas.scale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, srcWidth / 2, srcHeight / 2);
            canvas.drawBitmap(logo, (srcWidth - logoWidth) / 2, (srcHeight - logoHeight) / 2, null);

            canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
            canvas.restore();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            bitmap = null;
            e.getStackTrace();
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

③创建二维码文件存储目录

private static String getFileRoot(Context context) {
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            File external = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
            if (external != null) {
                return external.getAbsolutePath();
            }
        }

        return context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
    }

④创建数据库工具类来存储临时数据

public class SPUtil {

    private static final String CONFIG = "config";

    /**
     * 获取SharedPreferences实例对象
     *
     * @param fileName
     */
    private static SharedPreferences getSharedPreference(String fileName) {
        return QRCodeApplication.getInstance().getSharedPreferences(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }

    /**
     * 保存一个String类型的值!
     */
    public static void putString(String key, String value) {
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreference(CONFIG).edit();
        editor.putString(key, value).apply();
    }

    /**
     * 获取String的value
     */
    public static String getString(String key, String defValue) {
        SharedPreferences sharedPreference = getSharedPreference(CONFIG);
        return sharedPreference.getString(key, defValue);
    }

}

⑤展示二维码

public static void showThreadImage(final Activity mContext, final String text, final ImageView imageView, final int centerPhoto) {
        String preContent = SPUtil.getString("share_code_content", "");
        if (text.equals(preContent)) {
            String preFilePath = SPUtil.getString("share_code_filePath", "");
            imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(preFilePath));

        } else {
            SPUtil.putString("share_code_content", text);
            final String filePath = getFileRoot(mContext) + File.separator + "qr_" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
            SPUtil.putString("share_code_filePath", filePath);

            //二维码图片较大时,生成图片、保存文件的时间可能较长,因此放在新线程中
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    boolean success = QRCodeUtil.createQRImage(text, 800, 800, BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), centerPhoto),
                            filePath);

                    if (success) {
                        mContext.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath));
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

 

构造一个输入页面的类,使用Bundle通过<key,value>传值(后期会改为MVVM-DataBinding形式)

public class ContentActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText etUrl;

    private Button btnConvert;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_content);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        etUrl = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_url);
        btnConvert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_convert);

        btnConvert.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_convert:
                String str_url = "https://" + etUrl.getText().toString();
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("url", str_url);
                // 当输入框为空时,提示用户
                if (str_url.equals("https://")) {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "输入框不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(ContentActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtras(bundle);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

 

将二维码图片展示在页面上(后期会改为MVVM-DataBinding形式)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView iv;

//    private String url = "http://weibo.com/cnwutianhao";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        String str_url = getIntent().getExtras().getString("url");

        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_qrcode);

        QRCodeUtil.showThreadImage(this, str_url, iv, R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
    }
}

 

布局文件

①输入页面(后期会改为DataBinding形式)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_url"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:hint="请输入网址"
        android:inputType="textUri" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_convert"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        android:text="转换成二维码" />

</RelativeLayout>

②二维码展示页面

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.tnnowu.android.qrcode.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_qrcode"
        android:layout_width="220dp"
        android:layout_height="220dp"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

源代码已上传至Github,欢迎Star,Fork。THX

https://github.com/cnwutianhao/QRCode

 

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posted on 2017-04-09 18:31  Tyhoo_Wu  阅读(8784)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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