Android开发更新UI的几种方式
1、runOnUiThread
2、handler post
3、handler sendmessage
4、view post
xml布局文件:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.example.handlerui.MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="50sp"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.handlerui; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private TextView textView; private Handler handler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { //textView.setText("OK"); //使用handler2更新UI的时候去掉注释
}; }; private void handler1(){ handler.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub textView.setText("OK"); } }); } private void handler2(){ handler.sendEmptyMessage(1); } private void updateUi(){ runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub textView.setText("OK"); } }); } private void viewUI(){ textView.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub textView.setText("OK"); } }); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView); new Thread(){ public void run() { try { Thread.sleep(2000); //handler1(); handler2(); //updateUi(); //viewUI(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml. int id = item.getItemId(); if (id == R.id.action_settings) { return true; } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } }