SpringMVC后台接收Ajax传递复杂对象报错property path is neither an array nor a List nor a Map

SpringMVC后台接收Ajax传递复杂对象报错property path is neither an array nor a List nor a Map

今天遇到一个问题,我在前台传递参数后台使用javabean接收的时候报错property path is neither an array nor a List,大体意思是说属性既不是数组也不是列表。

一、存在问题的代码

JS代码:

var param = {
    pvqId:pvqId,
    chooseOptionId:chooseOptionId,
    optionList:[{
        pvoId:pvoId,
        fillOptionContext: fillOptionContext
    }]
};

$.post("/wx/doExamAnswer", param, function (data) {
    console.log(data);
}, "json");

Java代码:

@RequestMapping(value = "/wx/doExamAnswer", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseResult doExamAnswer(ExamAnswerForm examAnswerForm) {
    //......
    return ResponseResult.build(ResponseCodeEnum.SUCCESS, "");
}

/**
 * @Description 用户答题提交DTO
 * @Author jie.zhao
 * @Date 2019/11/4 14:47
 */
public class ExamAnswerForm {
    private Long pvqId;
    private String chooseOptionId;
    List<ExamAnswerOption> optionList;
    //省略get/set
}

class ExamAnswerOption{
    private Long pvoId;
    private String fillOptionContext;
    //省略get/set
}

以上传参和接收参数都是比较常规的写法,根据报错提示可能是List optionList;这个属性的问题。

二、问题原因

原因是因为JQuery会将你的这个optionList参数映射成这样:

optionList[0][pvoId]=1
optionList[0][fillOptionContext]=111

而SpringMVC需要这样的参数格式:

optionList[0].pvoId=1
optionList[0].fillOptionContext=111

三、解决方案

使用@RequestBody注解将请求中的json参数转换成java对象,使用时需要前台将content-Type设置为application/json,必须要将JSON对象转换为JSON字符串。

JS代码:

var param = {
    pvqId:pvqId,
    chooseOptionId:chooseOptionId,
    optionList:[{
        pvoId:pvoId,
        fillOptionContext: fillOptionContext
    }]
};

$.ajax({
    url: "/wx/doExamAnswer",
    type: "POST",
    data: JSON.stringify(param),
    dataType: "json",
    contentType: "application/json",
    success: function (data) {
        console.log(data);
    },
    error:function () {
    }
});

Java代码:

@RequestMapping(value = "/wx/doExamAnswer", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public ResponseResult doExamAnswer(@RequestBody ExamAnswerForm examAnswerForm, HttpServletRequest request) {
    //获取cookie
    String openId = CookieUtil.getCookie(request, Constant.OPENID_COOKIE);

    examService.doExamAnswer(examAnswerForm, openId);

    return ResponseResult.build(ResponseCodeEnum.SUCCESS, "");
}

问题已解决

参考文档:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5900840/post-nested-object-to-spring-mvc-controller-using-json

https://blog.csdn.net/FreeNiuNiu/article/details/78806508

posted @ 2019-11-06 10:26  趙小傑  阅读(2732)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报