IONIC 打包安卓apk详细过程
参照以下链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20264891/article/details/79319408
当 cordova 项目安装的 android 平台版本 与 系统安装的 Android SDK 版本不一致时，打包失败！！！
解决方案：
增加显示、删除、添加 android 库的命令：
显示cordova当前已添加的平台及版本：
ionic cordova platform ls
F:\GitCode\myApp>ionic cordova platform ls > cordova platform ls Installed platforms: android 6.0.0 Available platforms: browser ~5.0.1 ios ~4.5.4 osx ~4.0.1 windows ~6.0.0
删除当前平台
ionic cordova platform rm android
F:\GitCode\myApp>ionic cordova platform rm android > cordova platform remove android --save Removing platform android from config.xml file... Removing android from cordova.platforms array in package.json
添加android平台最新版（安装的android@7.1.1，对应的Android SDK android-27）
ionic cordova platform add android
F:\GitCode\myApp>ionic cordova platform add android > cordova platform add android --save Using cordova-fetch for cordova-android@~7.1.1 Adding android project... Creating Cordova project for the Android platform: Path: platforms\android Package: io.ionic.starter Name: myApp Activity: MainActivity Android target: android-27 Android project created with cordova-android@7.1.1 Android Studio project detected Android Studio project detected Installing "cordova-plugin-device" for android Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" for android Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" for android Subproject Path: CordovaLib Subproject Path: app Installing "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" for android Installing "cordova-plugin-statusbar" for android Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for android This plugin is only applicable for versions of cordova-android g eater than 4.0. If you have a previous platform version, you do *not* need this plugin since the whitelist will be built in. --save flag or autosave detected Saving android@~7.1.1 into config.xml file ...
添加android平台指定新版（安装的android@6.0.0，对应的Android SDK android-24，当前系统已经安装了对应版本的Android SDK，会执行对应的编译操作）
ionic cordova platform add android@6.0.0
F:\GitCode\myApp>ionic cordova platform add android@6.0.0 > cordova platform add android@6.0.0 --save Using cordova-fetch for cordova-android@6.0.0 Adding android project... Creating Cordova project for the Android platform: Path: platforms\android Package: io.ionic.starter Name: myApp Activity: MainActivity Android target: android-24 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Android project created with cordova-android@6.0.0 Installing "cordova-plugin-device" for android ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :clean :CordovaLib:clean BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 2.923 secs Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-keyboard" for android ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :clean :CordovaLib:clean BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 3.168 secs Installing "cordova-plugin-ionic-webview" for android Plugin doesn't support this project's cordova-android version. cordova-android: 6.0.0, failed version requirement: >=6.4.0 Skipping 'cordova-plugin-ionic-webview' for android Installing "cordova-plugin-splashscreen" for android ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :clean :CordovaLib:clean BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 3.04 secs Installing "cordova-plugin-statusbar" for android ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :clean :CordovaLib:clean BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 2.837 secs Installing "cordova-plugin-whitelist" for android ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :clean :CordovaLib:clean BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 2.666 secs This plugin is only applicable for versions of cordova-android gr eater than 4.0. If you have a previous platform version, you do *not* need this plugin since the whitelist will be built in. --save flag or autosave detected Saving android@~6.0.0 into config.xml file ...
最后打包安卓apk:（未签名版本编译成功的效果）
ionic cordova build android --release
F:\GitCode\myApp>ionic cordova build android --release > ng run app:ionic-cordova-build --platform=android Date: 2018-10-23T08:40:55.031Z Hash: bf05a92055d1e7f9f1aa Time: 26064ms chunk {common} common.js, common.js.map (common) 15 kB [rendered] chunk {87} 87.js, 87.js.map () 36.2 kB [rendered] chunk {cordova} cordova.js, cordova.js.map (cordova) 72.8 kB [rendered] chunk {0} 0.js, 0.js.map () 18.6 kB [rendered] chunk {1} 1.js, 1.js.map () 1.9 kB [rendered] chunk {2} 2.js, 2.js.map () 6.13 kB [rendered] chunk {3} 3.js, 3.js.map () 1.08 kB [rendered] chunk {4} 4.js, 4.js.map () 95.6 kB [rendered] chunk {5} 5.js, 5.js.map () 3.26 kB [rendered] chunk {6} 6.js, 6.js.map () 28.6 kB [rendered] chunk {7} 7.js, 7.js.map () 28.8 kB [rendered] chunk {8} 8.js, 8.js.map () 48.7 kB [rendered] chunk {9} 9.js, 9.js.map () 48.7 kB [rendered] chunk {10} 10.js, 10.js.map () 35.2 kB [rendered] chunk {11} 11.js, 11.js.map () 35.6 kB [rendered] chunk {12} 12.js, 12.js.map () 27.3 kB [rendered] chunk {13} 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4.36 MB [initial] [rendered] chunk {161} 161.js, 161.js.map () 14.7 kB [rendered] chunk {162} 162.js, 162.js.map () 8.11 kB [rendered] chunk {163} 163.js, 163.js.map () 1.39 kB [rendered] chunk {164} 164.js, 164.js.map () 1.39 kB [rendered] chunk {165} 165.js, 165.js.map () 5.15 kB [rendered] > cordova build android --release ANDROID_HOME=F:\android-sdk-windows JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0 Subproject Path: CordovaLib Incremental java compilation is an incubating feature. :preBuild UP-TO-DATE :preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE :checkReleaseManifest :CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:checkReleaseManifest :CordovaLib:prepareReleaseDependencies :CordovaLib:compileReleaseAidl :CordovaLib:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:compileLint :CordovaLib:copyReleaseLint UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseShaders :CordovaLib:compileReleaseShaders :CordovaLib:generateReleaseAssets :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseAssets :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseProguardFiles :CordovaLib:packageReleaseRenderscript UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:compileReleaseRenderscript :CordovaLib:generateReleaseResValues :CordovaLib:generateReleaseResources :CordovaLib:packageReleaseResources :CordovaLib:processReleaseManifest :CordovaLib:generateReleaseBuildConfig :CordovaLib:processReleaseResources :CordovaLib:generateReleaseSources :CordovaLib:incrementalReleaseJavaCompilationSafeguard :CordovaLib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac :CordovaLib:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.). ע: ijЩ�����ļ�ʹ�û�����ѹ�ʱ�� API�� ע: �й���ϸ��Ϣ, ��ʹ�� -Xlint:deprecation ���±��롣 :CordovaLib:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE :CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease :CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForRelease :CordovaLib:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease :CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForRelease :CordovaLib:bundleRelease :prepareAndroidCordovaLibUnspecifiedReleaseLibrary :prepareReleaseDependencies :compileReleaseAidl :compileReleaseRenderscript :generateReleaseBuildConfig :generateReleaseResValues :generateReleaseResources :mergeReleaseResources :processReleaseManifest :processReleaseResources :generateReleaseSources :incrementalReleaseJavaCompilationSafeguard :compileReleaseJavaWithJavac :compileReleaseJavaWithJavac - is not incremental (e.g. outputs have changed, no previous execution, etc.). ע: F:\GitCode\myApp\platforms\android\src\org\apache\cordova\splashscreen\Splash Screen.javaʹ�û�����ѹ�ʱ�� API�� ע: �й���ϸ��Ϣ, ��ʹ�� -Xlint:deprecation ���±��롣 :compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE :compileReleaseSources :lintVitalRelease :mergeReleaseShaders :compileReleaseShaders :generateReleaseAssets :mergeReleaseAssets :transformClassesWithDexForRelease :mergeReleaseJniLibFolders :transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForRelease :processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE :transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForRelease :packageRelease :assembleRelease :cdvBuildRelease BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 22.363 secs Built the following apk(s): F:/GitCode/myApp/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-release-uns igned.apk
