[LeetCode] 1781. Sum of Beauty of All Substrings

The beauty of a string is the difference in frequencies between the most frequent and least frequent characters.

  • For example, the beauty of "abaacc" is 3 - 1 = 2.

Given a string s, return the sum of beauty of all of its substrings.

Example 1:

Input: s = "aabcb"
Output: 5
Explanation: The substrings with non-zero beauty are ["aab","aabc","aabcb","abcb","bcb"], each with beauty equal to 1.

Example 2:

Input: s = "aabcbaa"
Output: 17

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 500
  • s consists of only lowercase English letters.

所有子字符串美丽值之和。

一个字符串的 美丽值 定义为:出现频率最高字符与出现频率最低字符的出现次数之差。

比方说,"abaacc" 的美丽值为 3 - 1 = 2 。
给你一个字符串 s ,请你返回它所有子字符串的 美丽值 之和。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sum-of-beauty-of-all-substrings
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这道题既然是返回所有子串的美丽值之和,那么起码应该是 O(n^2) 级别的复杂度,因为我们需要这个级别的复杂度把子串都找到,才能判断美丽值。所以这里我用两层 for 循环,找到子串,然后用一个长度为26的数组统计每个不同子串的美丽值。找的过程中,累加到结果集即可。

时间O(n^2) - counting sort 统计的复杂度几乎可以忽略不计

空间O(n)

Java实现

 1 class Solution {
 2     public int beautySum(String s) {
 3         int res = 0;
 4         for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
 5             int[] bucket = new int[26];
 6             for (int j = i; j < s.length(); j++) {
 7                 bucket[s.charAt(j) - 'a']++;
 8                 res += helper(bucket);
 9             }
10         }
11         return res;
12     }
13 
14     private int helper(int[] bucket) {
15         int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
16         int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
17         for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
18             if (bucket[i] == 0) {
19                 continue;
20             }
21             min = Math.min(min, bucket[i]);
22             max = Math.max(max, bucket[i]);
23         }
24         return max - min;
25     }
26 }

 

LeetCode 题目总结

posted @ 2021-07-17 11:36  CNoodle  阅读(148)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报