[LeetCode] 1018. Binary Prefix Divisible By 5
Given an array A
of 0
s and 1
s, consider N_i
: the i-th subarray from A[0]
to A[i]
interpreted as a binary number (from most-significant-bit to least-significant-bit.)
Return a list of booleans answer
, where answer[i]
is true
if and only if N_i
is divisible by 5.
Example 1:
Input: [0,1,1]
Output: [true,false,false]
Explanation:
The input numbers in binary are 0, 01, 011; which are 0, 1, and 3 in base-10. Only the first number is divisible by 5, so answer[0] is true.
Example 2:
Input: [1,1,1]
Output: [false,false,false]
Example 3:
Input: [0,1,1,1,1,1]
Output: [true,false,false,false,true,false]
Example 4:
Input: [1,1,1,0,1]
Output: [false,false,false,false,false]
Note:
1 <= A.length <= 30000
A[i]
is0
or1
可被 5 整除的二进制前缀。
给定由若干 0 和 1 组成的数组 A。我们定义 N_i:从 A[0] 到 A[i] 的第 i 个子数组被解释为一个二进制数(从最高有效位到最低有效位)。
返回布尔值列表 answer,只有当 N_i 可以被 5 整除时,答案 answer[i] 为 true,否则为 false。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/binary-prefix-divisible-by-5
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这道题不涉及任何算法,就是按规则从左往右一位位判断即可。唯一需要注意的是,每当左移一位并且加上 A[i] 之后,需要立即%5,否则长度太长的test case是会越界的。
时间O(n)
空间O(1)
Java实现
1 class Solution { 2 public List<Boolean> prefixesDivBy5(int[] A) { 3 List<Boolean> res = new ArrayList<>(); 4 int prefix = 0; 5 int len = A.length; 6 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { 7 prefix = ((prefix << 1) + A[i]) % 5; 8 res.add(prefix == 0); 9 } 10 return res; 11 } 12 }