[LeetCode] 1008. Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal

Given an array of integers preorder, which represents the preorder traversal of a BST (i.e., binary search tree), construct the tree and return its root.

It is guaranteed that there is always possible to find a binary search tree with the given requirements for the given test cases.

A binary search tree is a binary tree where for every node, any descendant of Node.left has a value strictly less than Node.val, and any descendant of Node.right has a value strictly greater than Node.val.

A preorder traversal of a binary tree displays the value of the node first, then traverses Node.left, then traverses Node.right.

Example 1:

Input: preorder = [8,5,1,7,10,12]
Output: [8,5,10,1,7,null,12]

Example 2:

Input: preorder = [1,3]
Output: [1,null,3]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= preorder.length <= 100
  • 1 <= preorder[i] <= 108
  • All the values of preorder are unique.

前序遍历构造二叉搜索树。

给定一个整数数组,它表示BST(即 二叉搜索树 )的 先序遍历 ,构造树并返回其根。

保证 对于给定的测试用例,总是有可能找到具有给定需求的二叉搜索树。

二叉搜索树 是一棵二叉树,其中每个节点, Node.left 的任何后代的值 严格小于 Node.val , Node.right 的任何后代的值 严格大于 Node.val。

二叉树的 前序遍历 首先显示节点的值,然后遍历Node.left,最后遍历Node.right。

来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/construct-binary-search-tree-from-preorder-traversal
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这一类比如 input 给的是树的某种遍历的结果,然后请你恢复整棵树的题目,都偏分治 + 递归的思路,这道题也不例外。题目给的是一棵 BST 的前序遍历的结果。由于是前序遍历所以数组的第一个元素一定是树的根节点;从第二个节点往后,值小于根节点的都应该是左子树的 node,反之则都应该是右子树的 node。

时间O(n)

空间O(n)

Java实现

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * public class TreeNode {
 4  *     int val;
 5  *     TreeNode left;
 6  *     TreeNode right;
 7  *     TreeNode() {}
 8  *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 9  *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
10  *         this.val = val;
11  *         this.left = left;
12  *         this.right = right;
13  *     }
14  * }
15  */
16 class Solution {
17     public TreeNode bstFromPreorder(int[] preorder) {
18         return helper(preorder, 0, preorder.length - 1);
19     }
20 
21     private TreeNode helper(int[] preorder, int start, int end) {
22         if (start > end) {
23             return null;
24         }
25         TreeNode node = new TreeNode(preorder[start]);
26         int i;
27         for (i = start; i <= end; i++) {
28             if (preorder[i] > node.val) {
29                 break;
30             }
31         }
32         node.left = helper(preorder, start + 1, i - 1);
33         node.right = helper(preorder, i, end);
34         return node;
35     }
36 }

 

相关题目

105. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Inorder Traversal

106. Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal

889. Construct Binary Tree from Preorder and Postorder Traversal

1008. Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal

LeetCode 题目总结

posted @ 2020-05-26 06:19  CNoodle  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报