Ⅱ.spring的点点滴滴--对象

承接上文

对象的各种实例化


.net篇(环境为vs2012+Spring.Core.dll

修改原来的PersonDao对象为

    public class PersonDao : IPersonDao{
        public string name;
        private child chlid;
        public PersonDao(string Name){
            this.name = Name;
        }
        public PersonDao(string Name,child Child){
            this.name = Name;
            this.chlid = Child;
        }
        public void sayhello(){
            Console.WriteLine(this.name);
        }
        public class child { }
        public IPersonDao CreateInstance(string name) {
            return new PersonDao(name);
        }
        public static IPersonDao factoryInstance(string name) {
            return new PersonDao(name);
        }
    }

修改原来的app.config对象为

    <spring>
    <typeAliases>
       <alias name="PersonDaoAlias" type="SpringBase.PersonDao,SpringBase" />
    </typeAliases>
     <context name="test">       
      <resource uri="config://spring/objects" />
      <!--<resource uri="file://objects.xml" />-->
    </context>   
    <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.net
        http://www.springframework.net/xsd/spring-objects.xsd" >      
      <object name="child" 
              type="SpringBase.PersonDao+child,SpringBase"></object>
      <object name="PersonDao" type="PersonDaoAlias"  singleton="false">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
        <property name="name" value="aa"></property>
      </object>
      <object name="PersonchildDao" type="PersonDaoAlias" 
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg name="Child" ref="child" />
      </object>
      <object name="staticfactoryDao" type="PersonDaoAlias" 
          factory-method="factoryInstance">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </object>
      <object name="factoryDao"  factory-method="CreateInstance"
          factory-object="PersonDao">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </object>      
    </objects>
  </spring>
  1. 嵌套类型的对象实例化 在PersonDao中再添加一个类child(也就是内部类)
    <object name="child" type="SpringBase.PersonDao+child,SpringBase"></object>
    +号表示内部类
    ContextRegistry.GetContext("test").GetObject("child")
  2. 当对象是一个泛型的时候
    public class VarClass<T> { }
    <object name="var" 
     type="SpringBase.VarClass&lt;int>,SpringBase"></object>
    因为在xml文件里面<符号是敏感符号所以用html的&lt;来代替, 工厂模式创建泛型也就是把方法上的泛型进行赋予类型a(), 那么factory-methoda&lt;int,int> 当泛型为内部类的时候,实例化失败,未知原因

java篇(环境为Maven+Jdk1.7+IntelliJ IDEA 12.1.4

补充java的alias 当配置文件设置如下的时候, 在程序里面可以通过ctx.getBean("PersonDaoAlias");别名来实例化

 <beans>
    <alias name="PersonDao" alias="PersonDaoAlias" />
    <bean id="PersonDao"  class="springdemo.PersonDao"  singleton="false" ></bean>
</beans>

修改原来的PersonDao对象为

package springdemo;
public class PersonDao implements IPersonDao {
    private String name;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void sayhello() {
        System.out.println(this.name);
    }
    private child chlid;
    public PersonDao(String Name) {
        this.name = Name;
    }
    public PersonDao(String Name, child Child) {
        this.name = Name;
        this.chlid = Child;
    }
    public IPersonDao CreateInstance(String name) {
        return new PersonDao(name);
    }
    public static IPersonDao factoryInstance(String name) {
        return new PersonDao(name);
    }
}
class child  { }

修改原来的bean.xml对象为

<beans>
    <alias name="PersonDao" alias="PersonDaoAlias" />
    <bean id="child" class="springdemo.child"/>
    <bean id="PersonDao" class="springdemo.PersonDao"  singleton="false">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
        <property name="name" value="aa"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="PersonchildDao" class="PersonDaoAlias"
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="child" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="staticfactoryDao" class="springdemo.PersonDao"   lazy-init="false"
            factory-method="factoryInstance">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="factoryDao"  factory-method="CreateInstance" factory-bean="PersonDao">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
    </bean>
</beans>

1.不能使用泛型注入,泛型是在编译期类型检查用的所以jvm在运行期根本不管是不是generic, 对他来说编译后的类文件和没有泛型的没区别.spring不支持泛型检查


javacsharp都有的共同点

  1. 当存在有参构造函数的时候,直接实例化会失败,有2中方案
    1. 要么再次声明一个空的构造函数
    2. 要么通过实例化参数来,因为默认的时候是用空构造的, name对应的是哪个参数,value也就是值啦, 其中objects添加的属性是为了让标签能在vs中智能提示, value="hello" index="0"java一样用index来设置参数而不用name也是一样的
      1. csharp
        <object name="PersonDao" type="PersonDaoAlias"  
             singleton="false">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
        </object>
      2. java
        <bean id="PersonDao" class="springdemo.PersonDao"  
           singleton="false">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
        </bean>
  2. 当构造函数一个参数是一个对象的时候同PersonchildDao对象, 用ref属性来引用其他对象,或者重新创建一个对象如下:

    1. csharp
      <object name="PersonchildDao" type="PersonDaoAlias" 
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg name="Child" >
          <object type="SpringBase.PersonDao+child,SpringBase"></object>
        </constructor-arg>
      </object>
    2. java
      <bean id="PersonchildDao" class="PersonDaoAlias"
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg index="1" ref="child" />
      </bean>
      因为里面的name属性没什么用可以直接去掉
  3. 调用方式都是几乎一样的csharpContextRegistry.GetContext().GetObject("name")

    或者java new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:bean.xml").getBean("name")

  4. 节点的lazy-init,属性值为false,容器在初始化的时候就会创建它们。将该属性设置为true, 就可将对象的创建为使用时创建

    1. csharp:控制singleton对象的创建时机当对象不是singleton时会报错
    2. java:没有singleton限制
  5. 静态工厂方法创建对象, 调用的是PersonDao类里面的静态方法factoryInstance来创建实例, 其中factory-method表示的是静态对象的方法, 因为方法有参数所以用constructor-arg来赋值

    1. csharp
      <object name="staticfactoryDao" type="PersonDaoAlias" 
          factory-method="factoryInstance">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </object>
    2. java
      <bean id="staticfactoryDao" class="springdemo.PersonDao" 
            factory-method="factoryInstance">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </bean>
  6. 实例工厂方法创建对象和静态唯一的区别是多 了一个属性[factory-object或者factory-bean],表示实例的对象
    1. csharp
      <bean id="factoryDao"  factory-method="CreateInstance" 
         factory-object="PersonDao">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </bean>
    2. java
      <bean id="factoryDao"  factory-method="CreateInstance" 
         factory-bean="PersonDao">
        <constructor-arg  value="hello" index="0" />
      </bean>
  7. property是给对象的属性赋值,如上我在属性和构造函数中同时为name赋值, 最后的值为属性中赋予的值,在java中要写setter才行,csharp有默认的
  8. 设置null值,比如上面的构造函数Child为null,只是设置null标签即可
    1. csharp
      <object name="PersonchildDao" type="PersonDaoAlias" 
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg name="Child" >
            <null/>
        </constructor-arg>
      </object>
    2. java
      <bean id="PersonchildDao" class="PersonDaoAlias"
            singleton="true"
            lazy-init="true">
        <constructor-arg value="hello" index="0"  />
        <constructor-arg index="1"><null/></constructor-arg>
      </bean>
  9. 设置为空值,以下两种都可以达到效果
    <property name="name" value=""></property>
    <property name="name"><value/></property>
    property标签内是必须要有value属性或者标签的

遇到2个问题

  1. csharp中泛型加内部类实现不了
  2. java中内部类注入失败

posted @ 2013-12-03 18:04  cnljli  阅读(508)  评论(6编辑  收藏  举报