pika和rabbitMQ实现rpc代码
客户端向服务端发送命令,然后服务端去执行,服务端代码会保持一种阻塞态,当消息队列中有消息存在的时候,就立刻取到命令并执行,如果消息队列中没有命令,就保持阻塞。
客户端代码:
#!/usr/bin/python3
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
"""
@Software: PyCharm
@File: RPCCmd.py
@Author: 高留柱
@E-mail: liuzhu.gao@foxmail.com
@Time: 2020/7/6 15:49
"""
import pika
import uuid
import json
class CMD:
def __init__(self):
"""
初始化函数的时候就建立管道,接收服务端的任务结果
"""
credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qpm', 'cljslrl0620')
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
"it.sucheon.com", credentials=credentials, virtual_host="qpm"))
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# 建立随机管道,用于告诉服务端,任务的结果放在这个随机管道中
result = self.channel.queue_declare('', exclusive=True)
self.callback_queue = result.method.queue
# 从随机管道中取任务
self.channel.basic_consume(
queue=self.callback_queue,
on_message_callback=self.on_response, # 回调函数
auto_ack=True,
)
# 收到任务结果的回调函数
def on_response(self, ch, method, props, body):
# 如果客户端的随机字符串和服务端发送过来的随机字符串相等,就代表着该结果属于该任务
if self.corr_id == props.correlation_id:
self.response = body
def call(self, cmd, port):
"""
:param cmd:
:return:
exchange: 交换器
routing_key: 是管道的名字
reply_to: 告诉服务端执行完命令把结果丢到哪个管道中
"""
# TODO: 根据port查询UUID
self.response = None
self.corr_id = str(uuid.uuid4()) # 唯一标识符, 用于标识服务端的结果和客户端命令之间的联系,防止服务端和客户端命令和结果不对等
self.channel.basic_publish(exchange="",
routing_key=str(port),
properties=pika.BasicProperties(
reply_to=self.callback_queue,
correlation_id=self.corr_id,
),
body=str(cmd))
# 最多等待10秒,10秒内有值立刻返回
self.connection.process_data_events(time_limit=30) # 检查队列中有没有新消息,没加time_limit代表不会阻塞,加了之后会进入阻塞态
if self.response is None:
# 如果服务端没有返回值的话,将删除任务管道,以免积累消息,但会导致服务端脚本停止堵塞态,结束运行
# 如果不删除任务管道的话,也没啥大问题,就是当服务端重新连接rabbitMQ的时候,会把之前没接收到的命令全部执行一遍,但接收结果的管道并不会积压
self.channel.queue_delete(queue=str(port))
return {"status": 1, "stdout": "", "stderr": "连接超时,请重试!".encode('utf-8')}
return json.loads(self.response)
服务端代码:
服务端可以选择使用supervisor服务加入守护进程中,确保脚本一直运行
import pika
import subprocess
import json
import os
import time
def execute_cmd(cmd):
'''
执行终端指令, 并返回输出流
'''
timeout = 10
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, preexec_fn=os.setsid, shell=True, close_fds=True)
p.wait(timeout)
out = p.stdout.read().decode("utf-8").strip("\t\r\n ")
err = p.stderr.read().decode("utf-8").strip("\t\r\n ")
print(p.returncode)
return json.dumps({'status': p.returncode, 'stdout': out, 'stderr': err})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
return json.dumps({'status': 1, 'stdout': '', 'stderr': str(e)})
finally:
try:
p.stdout.flush()
p.stderr.flush()
p.stdout.close()
p.stderr.close()
os.killpg(p.pid, subprocess.signal.SIGKILL)
except:
pass
def getPort():
port = json.loads(execute_cmd("/bin/echo $PORT")).get('stdout')
if not port:
port = json.loads(execute_cmd('/bin/hostname')).get('stdout').split('-')[-1]
return port
class RPCCmd:
def __init__(self):
# 获取端口号
self.port = getPort()
print("端口号:", f"4{self.port}4")
self.credentials = pika.PlainCredentials('qpm', 'cljslrl0620')
def on_request(self, ch, method, props, body):
cmd = body.decode('utf-8')
print(cmd)
response = execute_cmd(cmd)
ch.basic_publish(exchange='',
routing_key=props.reply_to,
properties=pika.BasicProperties(correlation_id=props.correlation_id),
body=response)
ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)
def start(self):
try:
self.connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
"it.sucheon.com", credentials=self.credentials, virtual_host="qpm",
))
# 在socket通道之上建立了rabbit协议的通道
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
self.channel.queue_declare(queue=self.port)
except Exception as e:
time.sleep(5)
self.start()
self.channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=4) # 消费者一次只取一个任务,谁先完成谁继续取,处理不完别来找我
self.channel.basic_consume(queue=self.port, on_message_callback=self.on_request)
self.channel.start_consuming()
rpc_obj = RPCCmd()
rpc_obj.start()